高二英語同步檢測UnitRobots第4課時

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2第4課時Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。1．-I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke。Iwassotired.—Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty。A．reason B．excuseC．cause D．explanation答案：Bexcuse借口；在值班過程中,任何不符合規(guī)定的所謂“理由”都是一種“借口”.reason理由；cause原因；explanation解釋.2．Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweatheris________togetbettertomorrow。A．obliged B．forcedC．willing D．bound答案：Dbeboundtodosth.意為“肯定會做……”,故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。3．Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________，becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeyear.A．a(chǎn)ssignment B．developmentC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)ssessment答案:Dassessment是“評價;評定”的意思。本題題意：現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)學(xué)校采用連續(xù)評估，因?yàn)檫@樣能更公平地反映學(xué)生一年來的表現(xiàn)。4．—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？—No，I’dratherbuy________inthebookstore。A．it;one B．one；oneC．one；it D．it;it答案：Ait指代前面的acopyofthebook。one替代名稱相同的另一本書。5．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhich B．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．intowhich答案:C本題題意：槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。argueaboutsth.“爭論某事”；arguewithsb?！芭c某人爭論".結(jié)合題意可看出應(yīng)選用介詞about與關(guān)系代詞which搭配.6．Marconihadaspecialtalent________findingbrilliantscientistswhowerelargelyself-taught.A．in B．forC．to D．with答案：Bhaveatalentfor“在……方面有天賦”，為固定搭配.7．Heteachesherto________allcommandsandnottomentionanyproblem.A．obey B．recognizeC．desire D．debate答案:A本題題意：他教她聽從一切命令而不提任何問題.obey“服從；順從”，符合題意。recognize“認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出”；desire“渴望；想得到”；debate“爭論;辯論”。8．Ifyoudonotmakeanyeffect，youare________tofallbehind.A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ddedC．likely D．bound答案：D本題題意：如果你不努力,必將落后。beboundto“一定……”，符合題意.beaddictedto“對……上癮；對……入迷”；addto“增加"；belikelyto“很可能"。9．Generallyspeaking，thefemaleisnotjunior________themaleinwisdom.A．for B．withC．to D．than答案:Cbejuniorto“比……低級”,為固定搭配.10．Amanmay________hiswifeeasilyinmanyMoslem（穆斯林的)countries，butawomencannot.A．divorce B．divorcefromC．divorcewith D．divorcedby答案:A本題題意：在許多穆斯林國家，男人可以隨便提出離婚，而女人則不能。divorce“與……離婚”,為及物動詞。divorce。。.from。..“使……與……分離"；C、D兩項(xiàng)搭配錯誤.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中（1～20）所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Billy,ahard。workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade。Hehadapart-timejobthat__1__himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill__2__asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat515togotothe__3__wherethenewspapersalwaysare。Thenewspaperswere__4__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto__5__them.Inthewinteritisstilldark__6__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__7__.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__8__inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch（門廊)whereitwillbe__9__fromwindandrainorsnow。Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__10__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout＄70permonththroughhard__11__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__12__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__13__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes。Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe__14__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday。Thatiswhenheis__15__sothatheisfullofexcitement。Luckily,hegets__16__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes,whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim。Once,hisfatherwastoo__17__tohelp。Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn’tfeel__18__aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__19__customersaspossiblesomeday.__20__,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.文章大意：本文為記敘文。十四歲的比利是一個勤奮的男孩，除了在校學(xué)習(xí)外，他還干了一份送報的兼職工作。他把通過辛勤勞動所掙來的每月七十美元的薪水，存一部分供上大學(xué)用，其余的用于購買磁帶、衣服等。每月拿到自己用勞動換來的報酬時，他就有一種滿足感，令其非常興奮。1．A.wakes B．takesC．gets D．picks答案:C他有一份使他每天早晨五點(diǎn)起床的兼職工作，那時絕大多數(shù)人還在熟睡。get與副詞up搭配時，可以用作不及物動詞，表示自己起床，也可以用作及物動詞，表示使某人起床.2．A。sound B．fallingC．fall D．soundly答案:A表示“熟睡”時,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：befastasleep，besoundasleep或sleepsoundly。fallasleep表示入睡的動作，而此處表示的是熟睡的狀態(tài)，要用befast/soundasleep，故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.corner B．streetC．room D．department答案：A下一句中的tothecorner暗示出了此題的答案，每天早晨他去的地方是經(jīng)常放報紙的那個角落。4．A。given B．a(chǎn)ddressedC．handed D．delivered答案:D表示送信、送報時，常用動詞deliver,屬于固定搭配。5．A.carry B．bringC．send D．load答案:A此處表示他用運(yùn)貨車來運(yùn)送報紙,不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，要用carry，意為“運(yùn)送”。bring表示“帶來”；send表示“寄發(fā)或派人送去”;load指往車上面裝載貨物。6．A.atwhich B．whileC．that D．when答案:D在冬天，他每天起床的時候，天還黑著，但在一年的其他時間，當(dāng)他起床時,天就已經(jīng)亮了。根據(jù)語境，此處要用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，又因?yàn)椤捌鸫病笔欠茄永m(xù)性動詞，所以用when。while引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。7．A.short B．blackC．light D．long答案:C根據(jù)語境，此處要用和前面dark“黑暗的"相對的詞light“明亮的”。8．A。road B．wayC．route D．path答案：C無論什么樣的天氣，比利都必須把報紙送到分屬于他線路上的所有人的家中.route“路線,路程，航線”；road“道路，公路”;way“路，道路"，特指去某處的路；path小徑。9．A。protected B．stoppedC．kept D．prevented答案：A他盡量把每份報紙都放在門廊上，在那兒報紙會受到保護(hù),免遭風(fēng)、雨或雪的破壞.protect...from意為“保護(hù)……免于……"。10．A。making B．lettingC．leading D．causing答案：A有時，他的顧客給他一些小費(fèi)，這使他很興奮。選項(xiàng)中能接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞只有make,且根據(jù)語義此處應(yīng)用v。。ing作結(jié)果狀語。若用cause來表達(dá),其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“causesb.tobe＋adj.”。11．A。attempt B．jobC．work D．struggle答案：C比利通過艱辛的工作，每月掙大約70美元.work當(dāng)“工作"講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，而job當(dāng)此意講時,為可數(shù)名詞，此句中應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞work.12．A.abroad B．schoolC．college D．hospital答案：C從前邊的介詞to可判斷應(yīng)該排除副詞abroad；從后文的“他一直渴望去那兒"判斷出，要去的地方絕對不可能是醫(yī)院;文章第一句已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了比利是一名勤奮的學(xué)生,而且已經(jīng)十四歲了,所以他應(yīng)該是為了上理想的大學(xué)而積蓄金錢。13．A。costs B．spendsC．pays D．uses答案：B主語為人而后邊的介詞為on，此句采用的是spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。表示此意時，還可用paymoneyforsth?；騯semoneyforsth。結(jié)構(gòu);cost表示花錢之意時，其主語常是物。14．A。paper B．moneyC．newspapers D．records答案：B前邊談的是比利每月辛苦勞動所得的收入和他對這筆收入的利用打算，所以此句講的應(yīng)該是他每月一次去收他的錢（money)。15．A.depressed B．energeticC．fulfilled D．moved答案：Cfulfilled“滿足的”，此處表示拿到工資時的一種滿足感。depressed“消沉的,不景氣的"；energetic“精力充沛的”；moved“感動的"。16．A。very B．greatC．greatly D．a(chǎn)lotof答案：C此句采用的是“get＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，此空中的詞修飾動詞，應(yīng)該用程度副詞greatly，表示“大大地”。very也是程度副詞，但常用于修飾形容詞或副詞；great是形容詞,可修飾名詞；alotof后邊接名詞。17．A。likely B．reluctantC．tired D．willing答案:D一度，他父親也非常樂于幫忙。too可以用作程度副詞，修飾表示情感的形容詞，這時too相當(dāng)于very，意思為“非?！?。willing表示“樂意的”，符合語境。likely“可能的”;reluctant“不情愿的”;tired“疲倦的".18．A.satisfied B．pleasantC．contented D．happy答案:D比利現(xiàn)在有七十個顧客，但他對這個數(shù)字還感到不滿足。表示“對某事滿足"時，可用behappyabout/withsth。結(jié)構(gòu),也可用becontent/contented/satisfiedwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后的介詞about可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞happy.19．A.manymoreB．a(chǎn)smuchC．a(chǎn)smanyD．muchmore答案：C從后邊的aspossible可看出，此句采用的是as.。.as結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)閏ustomers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處選many。20．A。Ifthat B．IfsoC．Besides D．What'smore答案：B如果那樣的話，他有可能會獲得為“杰出的送報員”所發(fā)的獎項(xiàng)。表示“如果是那樣/這樣的話"之意時，常用ifso，inthatcase,inthiscase這樣的表達(dá),而不用ifthat/this這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Forgetchipfat，sugarcaneorrapeseedoil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled（蒸餾）intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery。Andbecausesellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard"fruitannuallyinAmericaalonetheycouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons（ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.Inthestudy，researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield。Aboutafifthofeachannualwatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes（瑕疵）orbecausetheyaremisshapen。DrWayneFish，wholedtheteam，foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可發(fā)酵的)intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel?！癢e’veshownthatthejuiceofthesemelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars,representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction，”hesaid.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels,discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste。ProductionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbyWesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets。TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2010that5。75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources，butthetargetisunlikelytobemet。TheBritishgovernment’sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2010tobebiofueled。1．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．WesterncountriesaimatproducingbiofuelsB．watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuelC．theadvantageoffuelmadefromwatermelonsD．watermelonjuicewillbelargestsourceofrenewableenergy答案：B主旨大意題。從第一段的“thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons"及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在告訴我們西瓜可以用作燃料。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanywatermelonsaredesertedinAmericaeachyear?A．Theyaresubstandard.B．Theyareimperfect。C．Theyaremisshapen。D．Theyareoversupplied。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的“imperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.”以及第六段中的“becauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.”可知,只有D項(xiàng)沒有提及.3．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyearB．a(chǎn)bouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacreC．halfofthewatermelonswerefermentableintoalcoholtoprovideenergyD．fivepercentoffuelisrequiredtobebiofueledfromwatermelonsby2010inBritain答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“that50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可發(fā)酵的）intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel?！笨赏浦鸢?。4．Theunderlinedword“cosmetic”inParagraph5probablymeans“________"．A．inside B．flavorC．surface D．freshness答案：C猜測詞義題.從六段中的surfaceblemishes可推知答案。5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．WesterncountriesareengagedinbiofuelstudybutstillhavealongwaytogoB．theEUislikelytomeetitstargetoftransportfuelsfrombiologicalsourcesC．itwillcostalottomakebiofuelfromwatermelonsD．watermelonjuicehasbeenusedasasourceofsugarstoproducealcoholbiofuel答案：A推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾（√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(﹨）劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不用改。(河南省洛陽市09～10學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末檢測)Itrainedveryhardlylastsummerandthelittle1.________stream（溪)nearourhousebecamebigriver.Itburst2.________throughthebank。Thefieldsallaroundwassoonfull3。________ofwater。Luckily,thewaterdidn’treachanyofthe4。________houseinourvillage。Buttheburstingwaterfromthe5。________rivercarriedawayourwoodenbridge，thatwasover6.________threehundredofyearsold。Wewereverysorryto7。________losetheoldestthingwehavehadforsucha8.________longtime。Wewillbuildanewbridge,soitwill9。________notbeasfamiliarthantheonewehadbefore!10.________答案：1.hardly→hard2。became后加a3.was→were4．√5.house→houses6.that→which7。of去掉8.have→had9。so→but10。than→asⅡ。短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。(浙江省嘉興市2009～2010學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末檢測）Ihadneverinterestedinsports，unlikemostofmyclassmates.Aftertheschooltheywouldtakepartineitherabasketballandafootballgame,whileIstayedinsideallbymyself。Aftersometimes,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangeallthiswhenIintendedtogetalongwellwithothers。So,oneweekend,atthegreatsurpriseofallmyclassmates，IannouncedthatIwanttogotothefootballgamewiththem。IthoughtbyjoinmyclassmatesinsportsIwouldnotfeellonely，butintheendImightevencometolikesportsasmanyasmyclassmatesdid.答案:Ihadnevereq\o(∧，\s\do4（been））interestedinsports，unlikemostofmyclassmates。Afterthe\schooltheywouldtakepartineitherabasketballeq\o（and,\s\do4(or)）afootballgame，whileIstayedinsideallbymyself.Aftersomeeq\o(times，\s\do4(time））,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangeallthiseq\o（when，\s\do4（if))Iintendedtogetalongwellwithothers。So，oneweekend,eq\o(at,\s\do4(to))thegreatsurpriseofallmyclassmates，IannouncedthatIeq\o（want,\s\do4(wanted））togotothefootballgamewiththem。Ithoughtbyeq\o（join，\s\do4（joining)）myclassmatesinsportsIwouldnotfeellonely,eq\o(but,\s\do4(and))intheendImightevencometolikesportsaseq\o（many,\s\do4（much)）asmyclassmatesdid。Ⅲ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(河北省保定市09～10學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試）Bob：BLinda：LB：Hi，Linda,whatareyoudoing?L：Hi,Bob，Iampreparingforthetesttomorrow.B：__1__L:Well,thereadingroomisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.__2__B：Iamafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.L:Wecanpreparetogether.__3__B：Goodidea。Letmeaskfirst.NamethreeEuropeancountries.L：Easy,France,GermanyandRussia,Icanevensaymore.B：__4__Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions。L:OK,whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld？B：Asia,Europe，Africa,anderr。.。Ireallycan’trememberthemall.L：__5__A．Maybethatcanhelp.B．Haveyoupassedyourtestyet？C．Itseemsyouarewellprepared.D．Areyoureadyforthetest？E．Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?F．Don’tworry;youstillhavetime.G．Thenwecanhaveagoodtime.答案：1.E2.D3。A4.C5.FⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞.（江蘇省連云港09~10學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試)Livinghappilyeverafterneedn'tonlybeforfairytales.Australianresearchershavefoundoutwhatittakestokeepacoupletogether,andit'salotmorethanjustbeinginlove.Acouple'sage,previousrelationshipsandevenwhethertheysmokeornotarefactorsthatinfluencewhethertheirmarriageisgoingtolast,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheAustralianThestudy,named“What'sLoveGottoDowithIt"，followednearly2，500couples-marriedorlivingtogether—from2001to2007toseekoutfactorslinkedtothosewhoremainedtogethercomparedwiththosewhodivorced（離婚)orseparated。Itfoundthatahusbandwhoisnineormoreyearsolderthanhiswifeistwiceaslikelytogetdivorced，asarehusbandswhogetmarriedbeforetheyturn25。Childrenalsoinfluencethelengthofamarriageorrelationship,withone-fifthofcoupleswhohavekidsbeforemarriage—eitherfromapreviousrelationshiporinthesamerelationship—havingseparatedcomparedtojustninepercentofcoupleswithoutchildrenbornbeforemarriage.Womenwhowantchildrenmuchmorethantheirpartnersarealsomorelikelytogetadivorce。Acouple'sparentsalsohavearoletoplayintheirownrelationship,withthestudyshowingsome16percentofmenandwomenwhoseparentseverseparatedordivorcedexperiencedseparationthemselvescomparedto10percentforthosewhoseparentsdidnotseparate。Also，partnerswhoareontheirsecondorthirdmarriageare90percentmorelikelytoseparatethanthosewhoarebothintheirfirstmarriage。Notsurprisingly，moneyalsoplaysarole，withupto16percentofrespondentswhoindicatedtheywerepoororwherethehusband-notthewife-wasunemployedsayingtheyhadseparated，comparedwithonlyninepercentofcoupleswithhealthyfinances（財政)．Andcoupleswhereonepartnersmokesandtheotherdoesn't，arealsomorelikelytohavearelationshipthatendsinf