2024年1月廣元市高2021級高三一診英語試卷（含答案）

秘密★啟用前廣元市高2021級第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。 2024.1注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.:4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C/三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7題。5.Whatisthemandoing?A.RusiningB.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.9.WhatisRex?A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.Lendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler..C.Callhersometime..聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous..5.WhichdoesBettylikebest?A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.6.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。!8.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am.B.12:30pm.C.1:00pm.20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?A.Backcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHere'resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?WhiterPaintThepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.英語試題第2頁(共8頁)DuolingoappNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.“Youdon'tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,”saysKarenChow,who'salearningscientistatDuolingo.ModelAModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.MoonwalkersThey'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?A.Itwarmsourbuildings.B.Itpowersairconditioners.C.Itmakesusfeelcooler.D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.22.Whichoneisbeingtested?A.WhiterPaint.B.Duolingoapp.C.Moonwalkers.D.ModelA.-23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.BGeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody”inthepubliceye.HeworkedinhiseightiesasacaretakeratamobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he'dfindaquietplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver'seducationcoursetohighschoolers,he'dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinallythemower(除草機).Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture—noTVandnocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto$3.8million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe'deverexpected.HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaughtEnglishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.Holtwenttoboarding英語試題第3頁(共8頁)schoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegreeplans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster'sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtinUndoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests.B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark.D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?A.Bygaininghisparents'help.B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.C.Bysettingupagrainfactory.D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphfocusonaboutHolt?A.Hisfather'seducationconcept.A.Hisfather'seducationconcepl.B.Hiseducationalexperiences.C.Hisparents'loveforhim.D.Hisearlyworkdrums.27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?A.Simplebutother-centered.B.Seriousbutstraightforward.C.Daringanddemanding.D.Easygoingandambitious.CForthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstartedtheprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander(蠑螈).Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.Butaxolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.There'reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.TheMexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Thisisnotabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Peopledon'thuntthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted.Anotheristhatthere'reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotl'sfood,andeventheirbabies.Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.Theyraisedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco'scanalsandforaprogramtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl'snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Thescientistshopetoraiseenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,whichwillhelpthemfigureoutthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain.B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland.D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.英語試題第4頁(共8頁)

29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?A.Lackoflandwheretheyfindfood.C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive.B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.'30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem.B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco.D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgressB.Axolotls'HomesArePollutedC.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficialD.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotlsDNewresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots(聊天機器人)andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsofInternetdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it'snotwithoutlimitations.ChatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels(LLMs),cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Halfoftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot'sanswersfrom“completelyuntrustworthy”to“completelytrustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic(診斷)andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-providercommunications,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles.“Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,”researcherssaidinastatement.TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffersaglimpse(瞥見)intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased”inparagraph2?A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.33.Whataffectedtheparticipants'leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?A.Theiranswerstochatbots'questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.34.What'sthescientists'attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.英語試題第5頁(共8頁)

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswerandprobablyassumeyou'vehelpedthem.36.You'renotbeingmuchhelpifyou'renotreallylisteningtothem.We'renottalkingaboutthemercactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamoreeffectivelistener?Herearesometips:Bepresent.3個.There'resomanythingsthatmakeyouloscfocusintheofficemanyofthemtech-related,likeinstallmessagingandemail—thatyoualmostcan'thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhospeakstoyou,whetherit'sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelisteningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.38·.Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourentireexchange.Italsomeansyou'relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whatthepersonissayingtoyou.396whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebeforethey'vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull“download”toyoubeforeyourespond.Understandnonverbal(非語言)changes.40,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacialexpressions,takespractice.Improvingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageandresolveproblemsfaster.A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimpleB.ListeningnaturallymeanshearingC.Ofcourse,it'seasytobecomeimpatientD.WaitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestionE.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforwordF.Trulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattention.G.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou'recommunicatingwithothers第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt41allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.My42comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschool'stheater.Oneday,tomy.43,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformfortheschool.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa44leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage45him,hetreatedmewiththecasual46thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I47thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto48thetimebeforetheperformance.英語試題第6頁(共8頁)

Thatsummer,Itraveledto49Kraft'sperformanceattheOrcgonShakespeareFestival.Duringoneperformance,Igatheredmy50anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中場休息),sayingthatifhe51hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI52sendingthenote,thinkinghewastoobusytoseeme.Afterthe53,surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,“Wouldyouliketovisitbackstage?”Andoffwewent.Everytimewe54someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedmealot.”Ifoundhim55sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI56I'dbeenwrongabouthimthatday.My57justincreased800%.Afterall,awellknownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe58tocommunicatewithme,which59Imustn'tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.60,Isuccessfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.41. A.responsible B.prepared C.hopeless D.confused42. A.only B.new C.extra D.secret43. A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment44. A.reliable B.lucky C.famous D.generous45. A.interviewing. B.following C.watching D.assisting.46. A.friendliness B.eagerness C.forgiveness D.skillfulness347. A.temporarily B.originally C.probably D.finally48. A.share B.save C.kill D.find149. A.assess B.see C.advocate D.polish50. A.memories B.materials C.strength D.courage51. A.lookeddown B.backedoff C.setout D.steppedforward52. A.suggested B.stopped C.regretted D.finished53. A.discussion B.show C.travel D.introduction·54. A.asked B.reminded C.informed D.met55. A.gradually B.normally C.merely D.really56. A.agreed B.predicted C.forgotten D.realized57. A.contribution B.confidence C.competence D.experience.58. A.risk B.chance C.time D.measure59. A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.repeated60. A. Asaresult B.Inthatcase C. Asusual D.incontrast第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHuangmeiOperapieceOnSunMountainwaspresentedbytheAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheaterattheChinaGrandTheaterofPingjuOperainBeijingonDec4,2023.ThestorytakesplaceonSunMountain,61thestoryofLiAnben,atelegraphoperatorinasmalltownatthefootofthemountain,unfolds.Initially62(describe)asgreedyandlazy,astheplot63(progress),Liundergoesaremarkabletransformation.MovedbytheselflessnessoftheNewFourthArmysoldiers,whosacrificetheirlives64(save)hismotherfromJapaneseinvaders(侵略者),Lievolves.Intheend,hejoinstheNewFourthArmy65becomes'acourageoussoldier.英語試題第7頁(共8頁)ThisHuangmeiOperaadaptation66(skillful)introducesaudiencestothebeautifultunes,elegantdancemovements,andsingingstylethatcharacterizethe67(tradition)artform.Theperformancebringsafreshperspective(視角)tothestage,bringingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof68(brave)andsacrifice,winningwavesofapplause.Withthisproduction,theAnqingHuangmeiOperaArtTheatercontinuestoensurethevitality(生命力)ofthetreasuredculturalheritage.ItisoneofAnhui'sfinest69(play).Now,AnhuiProvinceisorganizingatouroftheexcellentprogramsinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhouandsomeothercities,whichruns70November,2023toJanuary,2024.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處