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2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand____favoritesubjectismusic.()

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing____October.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

-No,you_____.Youcangohomenow.()

A.needn*tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.-Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

-Swimming.()

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.-doyoutidyyourownroom?

-Twiceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.Howsoonc.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,—_Samgottothetopatlast.()

A.orB.soc.forD.but

7.-Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

-Iamodelship.()

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.()

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.Eriemanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.()

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowerseveryyear.

()

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

12.-Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

-Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.()

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid

C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

BeWhat'sMissing

WherewasthatcashierC4攵?艮員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtime

toeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty(1),butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstood

wiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I(2),gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMon'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasant

situation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeone

ishateful,then(3)ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhatever

thesituationneeds."

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing'"?Whatwasmissingwas

(4).MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still(5).She

lookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Ilookadeepbreath.WithMon'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder***andsmiled.

"Howareyoutoday?"

Myquestionseemedto(6)her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."

"Fmsorry,nIsaid.MIhopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.'1

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.u

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,

wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe(7)toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤(pán))backnicelyonthe

stand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

"Bewhat'smissing."It(8).

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.closerC.coolerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

21.閱讀下列課程介紹、請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、

B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ShortArtCourses

AMB

「0

WildArt!_[ArtMatters

ThiscourseisaboutdrawingThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawing

andpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstoskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststyles

makeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'veofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesand

gotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.wanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!

c而

CreativeArt''一ArtMagic?

ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesin

yoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofpictures.Therellbecartoonfilmsto

materials.Andyou*llvisitartmuseumstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyour

getsomecreativeideas.favoritecharacters.

(1)interestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

Alice

(2)IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandFdliketoreadpicturebooks.

Tony

(3)

o

yr.Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

Harry

(1)

(2)

(3)

o

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelping

Dadgeteverythingbackintothecar.MWhatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?"hesaid."You

can'ttakethemhome."

"ButIwanttheseseashells,“Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareall

special.1'

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabout

totakeyourtoys!1'AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothe

car!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthe

basket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,

breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopick

uptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.He

thoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohada

framed(裝框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveral

seashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!")

22.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

23.Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherself

B.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashells

D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

24.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

p

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnited

Nations(UN),everyyeararoundtheword,aboutonebillion(十億)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthe

sametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry,Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenough

tokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide

(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(氣候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilar

places,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitis

ordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantry

theirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswith

instructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodof

thebestquality(質(zhì)量).Sometimes,thefoodofntopqualityisalsogodenoughtoeat,orcanbebought

andthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof

theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoundcanplay

animportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefor

humanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalong

waytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedus

greatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputin

moreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.

B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.

D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.

B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.

D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.

D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

Q

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappiness

dependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwe

couldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.When

peoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasant

memoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurable

onesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeople

havenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomething

unexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethat

improvesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishaving

aconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmay

beespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,

wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventwe

knowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.For

example,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhaveto

payenoughattentiontoameal,Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,

wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultof

fullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainare

stimulated(刺激).Buiit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.Ifsfor

thisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattention

togoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckand

theexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,

however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

28.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfbrnewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

29.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

30.Thewords"psychicenergy0inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

32.

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselfliving

amonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodei*npersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannot

affordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartof

mylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Bulthefearof

missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimply

stoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallof

myfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyself

distracted(分/心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichI

liked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmy

habits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,

Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrom

mymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(7中動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilityto

focusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:

takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedthe

seasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelseto

provethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayaway

frommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

(1)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

(2)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

(3)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

33.根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做件有意義的事如種植紀(jì)念樹(shù)、去校圖書(shū)館整理

圖書(shū)等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,告訴他

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。

提示詞語(yǔ):invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示問(wèn)題:

?Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?

?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?

?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,LiHua

34.根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán),如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。

假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿,介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán),談

談這個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。

提示詞語(yǔ):takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示問(wèn)題:

?Whatclubdidyoujoin?

?Whatdidyoudointheclub?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.他的:B.她的;C.你的;D.他們的:形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,相當(dāng)于名詞性物主

代詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前"Mysisterenjoyssinging""我姐姐喜歡唱歌"和題干

可知,and后的句意為:她最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知,故此題考查形容詞

性物主代詞her“她的”。

故選:Bo

我姐姐喜歡唱歌,她最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)。

牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前;on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/

月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;to朝,向。根據(jù)所給空后面的“October”可知,指

的是某一月。

故選:Co

十月份去北京是個(gè)好主意。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。

3.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否

定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必。"

故選:Ao

-我必須留在這里等你嗎?

-不,你不必?你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。

掌握Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必?!钡闹R(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境,選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】well,形容詞,意為"身休好的";better,good的比較級(jí),用于兩者之間的比較,意為"

比較好的";best,good的最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為"最好的",thebest,good的

最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為"最好的"。根據(jù)題干中的"swimmingorskating"可知是

兩者之間的比較。

故選:Bo

-你喜歡游泳還是滑冰?

--游泳。

熟知單詞good的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選出合適的答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】Howoften多久一次,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);Howsoon多久以后,常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)

生進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí),回答用"in+時(shí)間段”;Howmuch多少,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)

量;Howlong多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Twiceaweek.”可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)

行的提問(wèn),因此疑問(wèn)詞用Howoften。

故選:Ao

-你多久整理一次自己的房間?

?周兩次。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】。r或者;so所以;for為了;but但是。根據(jù)題干

"Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,...Samgottothetopatlast."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。

故選:D。

爬那座山很困難,但薩姆最后還是爬到了山頂。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Lucy,

whatareyoudoing?""露西,你在干什么?”和題干可知,問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

也為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+doingo句意為:我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。

故選:Co

-露西,你在干什么?

-我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。

抓住語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵,確定時(shí)態(tài)及形式。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

onJune4,2023”2023年6月4日"可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),句中動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。return

的過(guò)去式為returnedo

故選:Bo

神舟十五號(hào)航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。

抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形;B一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去式;C一般將來(lái)時(shí);D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句Ifyougototheconcert是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句

youagreattimethere需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選:Co

如果你明天和我們一起去音樂(lè)會(huì),你會(huì)在那里很開(kāi)心的。

掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法和含義,分析句子成分,確定時(shí)態(tài)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C一般將來(lái)時(shí);D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。leam表示"學(xué)習(xí)"。since

表示“自從”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。主語(yǔ)是單詞Erie,助動(dòng)詞用has。

故選:D。

自從對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣后Erie學(xué)到了很多東西。

掌握常用時(shí)態(tài)的含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵詞,即可選出正確答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D一般過(guò)去時(shí)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers和動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選:Ao

公園變得越來(lái)越漂亮因?yàn)槊磕攴N很多種類的花。

分析題干找到關(guān)鍵詞確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意用法區(qū)別。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Lily,canyoutellme...duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?"可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)

從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序所以排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

"Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace."可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意,

A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以排除。

故選:B。

-莉莉,你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎?

-當(dāng)然。我們吃了粽子,看了賽龍舟。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);最后根據(jù)答

句來(lái)確定最終答案。

13?20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,卻看不到收銀員。A飯店,

B街道,C學(xué)校,D辦公室,Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

(我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間吃三明治然后趕回工作崗位。)可知我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,

故選Ao

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我等著,很生氣。A同意,B完成,C等待,D離開(kāi),根據(jù)Ilookedaround

thenearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視f一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐

廳,卻看不到收銀員。)可知我等著,故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意:如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛(ài)就塊失了。A信任,B愛(ài),C耐心,D自信,根

據(jù)Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知

如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛(ài)就缺失了,故選B。

(4)考查名詞。句意:缺少的是服務(wù)。A希望,B建議,C錢,D服務(wù),根據(jù)Ilookedaroundthe

nearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,

卻看不到收銀員。)可知缺少的是服務(wù),故選D。

(5)考查副詞。句意:就在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。"我能幫你嗎?"她問(wèn)道,仍然很冷淡。

A緊張地,B小心地,C冷冷地,D善良地,根據(jù)Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.(就

在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。)可知仍然很冷淡,故選C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚。A失望,B傷害,C麻煩,D驚訝,根據(jù)

Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."(她看了我一會(huì)兒才回答。"不太好。")

可知我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚,故選D。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。A更好的,B更近的,C更冷的,D更公平的,

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它起作用了。A說(shuō),B工作,C讀,D結(jié)束,根據(jù)上文的故事作者想起了

朋友的話:Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于

不愉快的境地時(shí),想想缺少了什么。如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知它起作用了,

故選Bo

短文主要寫(xiě)了一個(gè)人在等待收銀員時(shí)感到不耐煩,但通過(guò)回憶起朋友的話,他意識(shí)到應(yīng)該用善良

來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺失。他向那位收銀員友好地問(wèn)候并且微笑,使她感到欣慰。他意識(shí)到我們都是一樣

的,都有問(wèn)題和痛苦,所以我們需要彼此友善。最后,他清理了桌子并整理好托盤(pán),收銀員對(duì)他

微笑表示感謝。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷,他明白了"成為缺失的那部分"的重要性。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,

語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

21.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2]A

【小題3】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)句意:我對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣,想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)表格第一行第二個(gè)

Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!(如果你喜歡設(shè)計(jì)服裝并想在大

學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),加入我們吧?。┛芍n程B符合題意。故選B。

(2)句意:我喜歡制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào),我想讀畫(huà)冊(cè)。根據(jù)表格第一行第一個(gè)

You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogivey

ourideas.(你會(huì)使用新技巧來(lái)制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào)。我們有很多畫(huà)冊(cè)可以給你提供想法。)可知課程A

符合題意。故選A。

(3)句意:我喜歡制作書(shū)包,想去參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。根據(jù)表格第二行第一個(gè)

Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'll

visitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.(這個(gè)課程是關(guān)于制作放運(yùn)動(dòng)服的書(shū)包的。我們提供很

多材料。你可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。)可知課程C符合題意。故選C。

本文介紹了4種不同的課程。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),認(rèn)

真檢查。

22?24.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段Theyareallspecial.(它們都很特別。)可知Betty認(rèn)為這些貝殼很特別。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)第五段Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.(當(dāng)她看到貝殼碎了時(shí),她

開(kāi)始大哭。)可知Betty看到貝殼碎了時(shí)她開(kāi)始大哭。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第六段Hethoughtaboutwhalhecoulddotomakeituptohissister.(他想他能做什么來(lái)補(bǔ)

償他的妹妹。)可知David把碎的貝殼粘在相框上是為了補(bǔ)償妹妹。故選A。

短文主要寫(xiě)了Betty和David在海灘上玩耍時(shí),David不小心把Betty的海貝殼弄碎了,Betty很傷

心。第二天,David用膠水把一些沒(méi)有碎的海貝殼粘在相框上,作為補(bǔ)償。Betty原諒了他,并稱

他是最好的哥哥。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?27.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inaddition,

thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO?),whichspeedsupclimate

(氣候)change.(此外,被浪費(fèi)的食物產(chǎn)生超過(guò)30億噸的二氧化碳,加速了氣候變化。)可知,

食物浪費(fèi)可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是氣候變化的加速。故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof

theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.(最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的解決方案之一是,每個(gè)人都要按照自己的計(jì)劃購(gòu)

買和準(zhǔn)備食物,這樣就可以減少食物浪費(fèi)。)可知家庭膳食計(jì)劃很難付諸實(shí)施。故選D。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?(我們能做些什么

來(lái)解決這個(gè)食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題?)可知這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是:食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的解決方案。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了全球食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題以及解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些有效方法。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?31.【答案】C、D、A、B

(解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,

ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,

asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,

asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.(快樂(lè)體驗(yàn)的特點(diǎn)是好

奇心和成就感。打一場(chǎng)能提高一個(gè)人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的,就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物

的書(shū)一樣,就像進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。)可知當(dāng)你與朋

友交談以獲得新想法,你很可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到快樂(lè)。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,

butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.(給人快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷也可以給人享受,但這兩種感覺(jué)是完全不同

的。)可知有些經(jīng)歷既提供快樂(lè)又提供享受。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,

toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,

Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,

wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.(例如,每個(gè)人都以吃為樂(lè)。然而,享受食

物是比較困難的一一你必須對(duì)一頓飯有足夠的關(guān)注,這樣才能感覺(jué)到并說(shuō)出它的各種味道。正如

這個(gè)例子所表明的,我們可以在沒(méi)有任何……的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂(lè),而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下

才會(huì)發(fā)生。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞psychicenergy的意思應(yīng)為:精神能量,即注意。故

選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Growthrequiresfullattentionlogoalsthatarenew,

thatarerelativelychallenging.(成長(zhǎng)需要充分關(guān)注新的、相對(duì)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。)可推斷出作者

可能同意”隨著成長(zhǎng)而來(lái)的是快樂(lè)工故選B。

本文主要講述了人們對(duì)于生活更美好的體驗(yàn)的考慮。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.(答案]【小題1】Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

【小題2]Afterthreeweeks.

【/卜題3]Heplanstostayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

【小題4]Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautiful

worldthroughmyeyes/No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcan

playgamesinmyfreetime./....

【解析1(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantm

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