【中考模擬】 河南省中考英語全真模擬試卷（四）與答案與詳細解析

河南省中考英語全真模擬試卷（四）

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

1.LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesin

Shanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthe

city.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefrom

jaywalking（舌L穿馬路）.Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li'sschoolhasencouragedits

studentstodomorecommunity（社區(qū)）work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Li

toldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.

“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowa

senseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）,"hesaid.

Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.In

theUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservice

beforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork

canbeawardednearly$5,000（33,000yuan）

Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom

2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.It

willbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.

QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehome

thiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）onthewallsandcheeredupthe

peoplelivingthere.

LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers（小廣告）fromtelephonepoles

（電線桿）withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedfor

threehoursunderthesummersun.MItwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutugly

ads,wereallyfeltproud,nhesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

（1）WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?

A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.

B.Hebecameapoliceman.

C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.

D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking..

（2）Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A.LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity

B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday

C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads

D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.

（3）Communityservice.

A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina

B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries

C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld

D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.

B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.

C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.

D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople..

(5)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.

B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.

C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.

D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandthe

US.

2.Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynot

takepartin"Clean&Greenweekend'1?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelp

protecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

Doyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechanceto

comewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftfortheperson

whocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.next

Saturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthat

treesslowlyfilter(過濾)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.Socomeandhelpusplantsome

newonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.

WaronGraffiti(涂鴉)

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrom

becomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatis

exactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.on

Saturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!

根據(jù)上面三個倡議的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

(1)Themainpurposeof℃lean&GreenWeekend"isto.

A.makeourcitymorebeautiful

B.offerthechancetohavefun

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends

D.haveaniceweekend.

(2)Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet.

A.at1p.m.onSaturday

B.at2p.m.nextSunday

C.at9a.m.nextSaturday

D.at3a.m.onSunday.

試卷第2頁，總15頁

(3)Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto.

A.drawpictureswell

B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.bringsometoolswithus

D.wearsomenewclothes.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall.

(5)Wemightreadtheabovepassage.

A.inafashionmagazine

B.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inanewspaperadvertisement

D.onahospitalnoticeboard.

3.C

Theword"day"hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,we

areusing"day"tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing

"day"tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,the

suncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandthe

otherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverand

overbythespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightare

sometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6ofclockin

themorningandsetsat6o*clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(傾

斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursof

sunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequator

nightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthe

sun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthan

nights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflong

nights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.

(1)WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEastemHemisphereis

having.

A.bothdayandnightB.day

C.neitherdaynornightD.night.

(2)Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandover

byoftheearth.

A.thepushingB.thepulling

C.thespinningD.thepassing.

(3)Attheequatordayisaslongasnight.

A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always.

(4)WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemisphere

getssunlight.

A.lessB.moreC.allD.no.

(5)WhenitiswinterinChina,.

A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesun

B.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun

C.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun

D.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.

4.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思

通順、內(nèi)容完整。

LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksquestionslike

these:(1)CanIreallylearnitwellenoughtotalkwithothers?

Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeign

languagewellifheorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitfasterandsomemightlearnit

slower.(2)Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.

ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinlearningEnglish.Thefollowingaresome

examples.

HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistolistentoanEnglish

radioprogram.(3)

LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinclass.(4)Aftertryingseveraltimes,he

founditwasnotasdifficultashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishbest

amonghisclassmates.

WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.(5)AndhealsolikestoreadEnglish

aloud.

A.ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.

B.Hewillwatchitmanytimesifitisagoodfilm.

C.CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?

D.Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.

E.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.

三、完型填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)

Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetter.Abiginventionmakesusfeelitallthe

time.Therearealsosmallinventionsarounduswhichare(1)andinteresting.

DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote?Areyoutiredof(2)

shoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don*tworry.StudentsatClaytonMiddle

試卷第4頁，總15頁

SchoolintheUSmightbeableto(3)you.

DylanGlick,an8thgradestudent,thought(4)theideaofa"retractable

remote".Theremotehasaropetoconnectwithitsrestingplace.(5)people

pushabuttonontheremote,theropewillgivetheremotebacktoitsrestingplace.

“ItissomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msure(6)parentswouldtoo,"said

Glick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatleastten

minutes(7)theremote.Sohecameupwiththe(8).

AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,had(9)similaridea.Bicking

isasoccerplayer.She(10)spikedshoeswhenshepracticesrunning.Ifshe

playssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.

Tosolvethe(11),shedesignedmanykindsofshoes.Finally,sheinvented

"speedyspikes"afterthreemonths'hard(12).Thespikesareretractablewitha

smallbuttononeachshoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutorgobackinto

theshoe(13),makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthat

inventingsomethingisnot(14).Inspirationalwayscomesfromourdaily

life,sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreat(15)whowillmakea

differencetoourlifeisyou!

(1)

A.strangeB.commonC.usefulD.dangerous

(2)

A.washingB.changingC.buying0.selling

⑶

A.helpB.findC.seeD.hear

(4)

A.aboutB.atC.onD.of

(5)

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Until

⑹

A.myB.herC.ourD.their

⑺

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

⑻

A.choiceB.ideaC.purposeD.plan

⑼

A.aB.theC.anD./

(10)

A.lendsB.designsC.wearsD.draws

(11)

A.exampleB.troubleC.mysteryD.event

(12)

A.lifeB.studyC.workD.task

(13)

A.quicklyB.finallyC.clearlyD.happily

(14)

A.funnyB.necessaryC.successfulD.difficult

(15)

A.doctorB.scientistC.inventorD.reporter

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）.第一節(jié)：方框選詞（10小題，共

10分）

think；I；new；drive；hot；like；for；when；idea；invention

Inthemorning,everythingissmoothwithiceoutside.SuddenlyIcomeupwithagood(1)

.Igetapairofoldsocksandputthemonovermyshoesandstepoutside

again.Nomoreslipping.

Intheafternoon,Grandpa's(2)metomyswimmingclass.He'sbrought(3)

acupoftea.AndIslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Theteais

(4)butGrandpa'scardoesn'thaveacupholder.ThenInoticetheholeonmy

shoeswheremyfootgoesiniskindofcupshaped.Grandpa(5)myshoecup

holder,buthesays,TdbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI'mdriving."

Intheevening,Momsays,"Goaway,dog!nShe'smakingasweater(6)

Dad,andthedogisrunningaftertheyamallover."(7)Pmaninventor,I'll

buildyouadogproofyarnholder,"Itellher."Great!"shesays."Willitbedonesoon?

"Well,it*sa(8)idea.1111havetothinkaboutit.nIsay.

AsI(9),Iplaywithabigplasticbottle.Icutthebottomofthebottleandput

theyamin.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.

"MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,nItellMom."Perfect,°she

says."And,(10)don'thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffisclever.”

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一

詞.供5分)

試卷第6頁，總15頁

MyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow,WangXuanwas(1)

ofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.Heinventedthetechnologyfor

printingChinesecharacters.Asaresult,heisknown(2)"TheFatherofthe

ChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting".

Sincethereisabigdifference(3)ChineseandEnglishwritingsystems,laser

typesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsalloverthe

world.Forthisreason,WangXuandecided(4)trytocomeupwitha

solution.In1975,hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishing

systems.Finally,heachieved.Now,WangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallover

theworld.Andit(5)beenespeciallyhelpfultotheChinesenewspaper

publishingindustry.Hemadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.

五、補全對話(5小題，每小題10分，共10分).

A：Goodafternoon!

B：Goodafternoon!

A：WelcometotheEnglishcorner.(1)

B：IamfromGradeNine.

A：HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

B：(2)________

A：WhydoyoucometotheEnglishCorner?

B:(3)________

A：WhatadvicecanyougivetotheEnglishComer?

B：(4)________

A：Great.Youspeak.Englishwell.

B：(5)________

六、書面表達(20分)

你的英語非常優(yōu)秀，學(xué)校請你和七年級的同學(xué)做一次英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗交流.請根據(jù)下

列提示，寫一份80詞左右的發(fā)言稿.

提示：1.WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?

2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

3.HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?

4.takepartin/join,followthetape,keepadiaryinEnglish,rememberwords...

Boysandgirls,

That'sall.Thankyou.

參考答案與試題解析

河南省中考英語全真模擬試卷（四）

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

1.

【答案】

C

D

B

D

D

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文介紹了社會服務(wù)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為全世界教育青少年的重要一部分，在中國也需要學(xué)

生多做社會服務(wù).

【解答】

（1）C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferent

crossroadsinthecity.可知，他是在幫助交通警察維持交通秩序.故選C.

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothers

and,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.可知，如巖和他的同

學(xué)們認(rèn)為做社會勞動是一項有益的活動.故選D.

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題.本艮據(jù)Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationfor

teenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知，在一些西方國家，社會服

務(wù)是教育青少年的一個重要部分.故選B.

（4）D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallast

summerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceat

differentcrossroadsinthecity,可知，上海的學(xué)生幫助人們遵守交通規(guī)則，所以A選項

是正確的，排除.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,

Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets（對

聯(lián)）onthewalls,可知，蘇州的學(xué)生去老人院看望那里居住的老人，并在墻上貼春聯(lián),

所以B選項是正確的，D選項是不正確的.根據(jù)最后一段LiXiaotian,15,inAnshan

saidheusedtoclearflyers（小廣告）fromtelephonepoles（電線桿）withhis

classmates,可知鞍山的學(xué)生們在烈日下去清理墻上的小廣告，所以C選項是正確的,

排除.故選D.

（5）D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothers

and,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）,“可知，社會服

務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們社會責(zé)任感，并且從社會服務(wù)中，我們可以幫助其他人，并學(xué)到一

些東西，所以A和B選項是正確的，排除.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Chinesestudentstodaydo

morecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschool

studentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheir

schoolgrades,可知，中國現(xiàn)在鼓勵學(xué)生們多做社會服務(wù)，并把這個計入他們的成績中,

所以C選項是正確的，排除.根據(jù)第三段InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400

hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000,可知，在美國,完成了1400

個小時社會服務(wù)的可以被獎勵5000美元，所以D選項是錯誤的.故選D.

試卷第8頁，總15頁

2.

【答案】

A

C

B

C

B

【考點】

日常生活類閱讀

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?:SectionB

【解析】

文章大意：

本文介紹了三種保護環(huán)境的措施，一種是去清理公園河里的垃圾，二是去植樹，三是

清理學(xué)校墻壁上的涂鴉，并且每個廣告的最后都寫明了活動地點及時間.三個廣告及

活動都是面向?qū)W校學(xué)生的，皆在喚醒學(xué)生們保護環(huán)境的意識.

【解答】

(1)A,推理判斷題，文中提到"youcanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotectthe

environmentatthesametime."在這里你可以結(jié)交新的朋友，同時更重要的是能夠保護

我們賴以生存的環(huán)境，由此確定選擇A.

(2)C,推理判斷題，文中提至『'MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat

9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin"如果想加入，那么周六上午九點在洗河公園

門口見，由此確定選擇C.

(3)B,推理判斷題，文中提至『'Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justrememberto

wearsomeoldclothes"再重新粉刷學(xué)校墻壁的時候，比無需帶工具，但一定要穿著舊衣

服過來由此確定選擇B.

(4)C,推理判斷題，文中提到"ItisafactthattreesslowlyfHter(過濾)alotof

pollutantsfromtheair"樹木可以過濾污染的空氣，由此確定選擇C.

(5)B,推理判斷題，本文介紹的是三個保護環(huán)境的組織，都是面對學(xué)校學(xué)生的，所

以三個廣告應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的公告欄上，由此確定選擇B.

3.

【答案】

D

C

A

B

D

【考點】

史地常識類閱讀

Sports:Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.

【解析】

這是一篇史地常識類閱讀，主要介紹了晝長和夜長的相關(guān)知識.

【解答】

(1)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheother

halfnight.總是地球的一半是白天，另外一半是黑夜.所以結(jié)合題目，當(dāng)西半球是白

天，所以東半球是黑夜.故得此答案.

(2)C,細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightinto

dayoverandoverbythespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheearth.一^^地方從白天到黑夜以及從黑

夜進入白天往往復(fù)復(fù)是通過地球的餓旋轉(zhuǎn).故得此答案.

⑶A.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthe

samelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.在赤道白天和黑夜有時候是一樣的

長,故得此答案.

(4)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(傾斜)toward

thesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlight

thantheSouthernHemisphere.6個月北極向太陽傾斜，在那幾個月北半球會比南半球

獲得更多的日照時間.故得此答案.

(5)D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)原文FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedaway

fromthesun,另外六個月北半球偏離太陽.而題目是假設(shè)是在中國的冬天，所以是屬

于北半球偏離太陽的時間.故得此答案.

4.

【答案】

C,E,A,D,B

【考點】

五選五閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

(1)C根據(jù)上文Almosteverystudentsometimesasksquestionslikethese:和下文CanI

reallylearnitwellenoughtotalkwithothers?可知設(shè)空處和下文一樣也是舉例子，結(jié)合選

項可知C項：我真的能學(xué)好英語嗎？符合語境，故選Co

(2)E根據(jù)上文Somemightlearnitfasterandsomemightlearnitslower.和下文But

anyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.可知設(shè)空處說的是和學(xué)習(xí)英語相關(guān)

的另外兩種情況，結(jié)合選項可知E項：有些人可能學(xué)起來很容易，有些人學(xué)起來有困

難。符合語境，故選E。

(3)A根據(jù)上文HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesisto

listentoanEnglishradioprogram.可知設(shè)空處說這樣做的原因，結(jié)合選項可知A項：這

確實幫助她提高了英語聽力。符合語境，故選A。

(4)D根據(jù)下文Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasdifficultashethought.可

知設(shè)空處說的是練習(xí)了幾次之前的事情，結(jié)合選項可知D項：剛開始別人讓他講話時,

他很緊張。符合語境，故選D。

(5)B根據(jù)上文WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.可知設(shè)空處說的是王斌看美

國電影的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項可知B項：如果是一部好電影，他會看很多次。符合語

境，故選B。

三、完型填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)

【答案】

C

B

A

D

試卷第10頁，總15頁

B

A

D

B

A

C

B

C

A

D

C

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

本文說的是發(fā)明問題.文章通過兩個中學(xué)生的類似發(fā)明，說明發(fā)明并不困難，靈感總

是來自我們的日常生活，因此要把眼睛睜開，也許下一次你也會搞出一項對人們的生

活非常重要的發(fā)明.

【解答】

⑴C考查形容詞.strange奇怪的；common普通的；useful有用的；dangerous危

險的.根據(jù)上文"Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetter"可知，發(fā)明讓我們的生活變得

更加容易和更加美好.再根據(jù)句中的“interesting"可知，所選單詞應(yīng)該和interesting同

類或相近，故知此處說的是“有用的"，故句意為：我們周圍也有些有用而有趣的小發(fā)

明.故選C.

(2)B考查動名詞.washing洗；changing變化(改變)；buying購買；selling

賣.根據(jù)句中狀語從句"whenplayingdifferentsports”可知，當(dāng)你做不同的運動時，你是

否厭倦于一次次把鞋子換來換去？故選B.

⑶A.考查動詞.help幫助；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；see看見；hear聽說.根據(jù)上文"Doyou

everfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote?"和"Areyoutiredof(2)shoeswhen

playingdifferentsports?"及"Dontworry"可知，你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)尋找電視遙控器很煩人？當(dāng)

你做不同的運動時，你是否厭倦于一次次把鞋子換來換去？別擔(dān)心，美國克雷敦中學(xué)

的學(xué)生可能會幫助你.故選A.

(4)D.考查介詞.about關(guān)于；at在；on在;of.......的.根據(jù)句中"thought…the

idea”可知，此處說的是“想出了(一個)辦法“，即一個八年級的學(xué)生迪倫?格利克想出

了”可拉回的遙控器”這個主意.thinkof想出.故選D.

(5)B.考查連詞.Although雖然；When當(dāng)……的時候;Because因為；Until直

到.根據(jù)下文"theropewillgivetheremotebacktoitsrestingplace"可知，當(dāng)人們按一下

遙控器上的按鈕時，繩子將會把遙控器拉回(人們的)休息地.故選B.

(6)A.考查代詞.my我的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的.根據(jù)上文“Itis

somethingthatIwoulduse"可知，我會用這類東西，我相信我的父母也會用.故選A.

(7)D,考查不定式.四個選項分別是find的動詞原形、動名詞、過去式(過去分詞)

和不定式.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選不定式作為狀語，表示目的.句意：他需要至少

10分鐘才能找到遙控器.故選D.

(8)B考查名詞.choice選擇；idea主意；purpose目的；plan計劃.根據(jù)上文

"DylanGlick,an8thgradestudent,thought(4)theideaofa'retractableremote"'中的

"idea"及"Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatleastten

minutes(7)theremote"可知，他說有時在夜間當(dāng)他上床睡覺時，他至少需要10分鐘

才能找到遙控器，于是他產(chǎn)生了這個想法.故知此處說的是“idea"，即"主意、想法

".故選B.

(9)A.考查冠詞.三個選項涉及是否用冠詞及用哪個冠詞的問題.賓語idea是可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞來修飾，表示“一個(主意)”.又因為idea被以輔音開頭的

similar所修飾，故用a來修飾限定.asimilaridea一個相似的主意.句意：另一個八年

級的學(xué)生艾莉森?比金也有相似的想法.故選A.

(10)C考查動詞.lends出借；designs設(shè)計；wears穿著；draws繪畫.根據(jù)下文

"Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes"可知，如果她在跑步后去

踢足球，她就必須換鞋，故知本句說的是，當(dāng)她跑步的時候，她穿著釘子鞋.故選C.

(11)B.考查名詞.example例子；trouble麻煩；mystery神秘；event事件.根據(jù)

上文"Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes”可知，如果她在跑步

后去踢足球，她就必須換鞋.為了解決這個問題，她設(shè)計了很多種鞋子.故選B.

(12)C.考查名詞.life生活(生命)；study研究；work工作；task任務(wù).根據(jù)

上文"Tosolvethe(11),shedesignedmanykindsofshoes"可知，為了解決這個問題，

她設(shè)計了很多種鞋子.經(jīng)過三個月艱苦的工作，她最終發(fā)明了“速變釘鞋”.故選C.

(13)A.考查副詞.quickly迅速地；finally最終；clearly清楚地；happily高興

地.根據(jù)上文"Finally,sheinvented"speedyspikes"afterthreemonths'hard(12)”可知，

經(jīng)過三個月艱苦的工作，她最終發(fā)明了“速變釘鞋".如果你按一下按鈕，釘子就會迅

速出來或隱藏到鞋里，這樣就使鞋子可以適合不同種類的運動.故選A.

(14)D.考查形容詞.funny有趣的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；

difficult困難的.根據(jù)下文"Inspirationalwayscomesfromourdailylife,sokeepyour

eyesopen”可知靈感總是來自我們的日常生活，因此要把眼睛睜開.故知本句說的是，

看起來發(fā)明某種東西并不困難.故選D.

(15)C.考查名詞.doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學(xué)家；inventor發(fā)明家；reporter記

者.根據(jù)上文"Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnot(14)”及"Inspirationalwayscomes

fromourdailylife,sokeepyoureyesopen"可知，看起來發(fā)明某種東西并不困難.靈感

總是來自我們的日常生活，因此要把眼睛睜開.也許下一個發(fā)明對我們的生活非常有

用的某種東西的發(fā)明家就是你(也許下一次你也會搞出一項對人們的生活非常重要的

發(fā)明)，故選C.

四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題10分，共15分).第一節(jié)：方框選詞(10小題，共

10分)

【答案】

idea,driving,me,hot,likes,for,When,new,think,inventions

【考點】

選詞填空(篇)

【解析】

文章主要講了作者用舊事物來發(fā)明了新物品，告訴我們發(fā)明不必一定是新事物，用舊

東西是很聰明的.

【解答】

(1)idea.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意，突然我想出了一個好_.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單

詞，前面有a,可知需要填入一個名詞單數(shù)，表示“主意“，用idea.故答案為idea.

(2)driving.考查動名詞.根據(jù)句意，在下午，爺爺.我去上游泳課.結(jié)合空缺處和

方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個動詞，表示"開車"，用drive.結(jié)合前面有is,可知

需要用動詞ing形式，表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用driving.故答案為

driving.

試卷第12頁，總15頁

(3)me.考查代詞.根據(jù)句意，他給一買了一杯茶.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，

可知需要填入一個代詞，放在動詞后面用賓格，所以用me,將I改為me,故答案為

me.

(4)hot.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，這杯茶是—但是爺爺?shù)能囎記]有杯架.結(jié)合空缺

處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示"熱的"，用hot.故答案為hot.

(5)likes.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意，爺爺—我的鞋墊架.但是他說，我最好在我開車時

候穿著我的鞋子.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個動詞，表示“喜歡”,

用like.結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Grandpa,用三單likes.故答案為likes.

(6)for.考查介詞.根據(jù)句意，她正在一爸爸做毛衣.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，

可知需要填入一個介詞，表示“為了“，用for.故答案為for.

(7)When.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意，.我是一個發(fā)明家，我將會給你建一個防狗毛線

夾.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個連詞，表示"當(dāng)…的時候"，故答

案為When.

(8)new.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，這是一個—主意，我會考慮下它.結(jié)合空缺處和

方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示“新的“，用new.故答案為new.

(9)think.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意，和我—一樣.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需

要填入一個動詞，表示“想"，用think.結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是I,用動詞

原形think.故答案為think.

(10)inventions.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意，_沒必要是新的事物，用舊的東西很聰

明.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“發(fā)明"，用

inventions.故答案為inventions.

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整.每空限填一

詞.供5分)

【答案】

one,as,between,to,has

【考點】

語法填空

【解析】

本文介紹了中國最著名的計算機科學(xué)家，被稱為‘中文激光照排之父’的發(fā)明家王選.

【解答】

(1)one.考查數(shù)詞.根據(jù)語境”眾所周知，王選是最著名的計算機科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家

",考慮用數(shù)詞。ne,構(gòu)成短語。ne