高二英語：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練（5）（）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高二英語：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練(5)（新人教版必修3）ASaturday,October7th，wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya.Twoweeksearlier，herfather,aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs，haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya’smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital。Shehadjustbeendiagnosed（診斷)withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband’sfuneral.“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim，"shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied.Aweeklater，shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty-six—year—olddaughter,whowaspregnant，hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya’sapartment，onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuchonhermind，"ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon，beforeChristmas.“Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle。"PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork，thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya.Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister，RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia。Inthepastsevenyears，Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime；manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell：reportsfrom41。Politkovskaya’sfatherdiedof______.A.tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC。anattackD.anaccident42。FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______。A.didn’tloveherhusbandB.didn’tattendherhusband'sfuneralC.washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD。wastoosadtoattendherhusband’sfuneral43.Theunderlinedword“emerged”mostlikelymeans______。A.cameoutB。wentintoC.disappearedD。leftfor44。HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B。FourC。FiveD.Six45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya'scharacter?A。CuriousB.easy-goingC.carelessD。responsibleBMostmornings，thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads，andineachhandabright—blueplasticjug。Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays，whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall?！癟hatwaterkillspeople，”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning，pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick，caramel(焦糖)—coloredliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie?！盩hewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday，butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres。ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides)forty。Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres-lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing。Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat。ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth。Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren，andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon。Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater，whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere，thepeopleofNewDelhi'sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.46。Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.A。avillageB.asmalltownC。anareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildingsD.thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly47。Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______。A。theweatherisbadB。thereisnoelectricityC.thereisnowaterD。peopledon’twantthedirtywater48。Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday。A.ahundredB。fourhundredC。fortyD.fifty49。Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A。ahundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba’sfamilyB。AmericansusesthelargestamountofwatereachdayC.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwaterD。Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople50。Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwaterB.howmuchwateradayapersondeedsC。thatIndialackswaterbadlyD。howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwaterCOnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS."SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight—losspillsnowsoldintheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply，containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbsthatalsoactasstimulants（興奮劑)。IthittheU。S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold，andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops，G。N。C.（Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreskeepitinlockedcounters。)Zantrex—3isalsosoldatCVS，RiteAid，Wal—Mart，andotherchains，andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet。Ifyoutype“Zantrex"intoGoogle，morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex—3，however，isthatitisfarfromunique。Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans。AndthoughZantrex'sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements（“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period")，sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy，andoftenwithoutdiet，exercise,oranyothereffort.51.BritneySpearsisa/an______。A.dancerB.singerC。athleteD.chemist52。Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight—losspill？A.CVSB.RiteAidC.Wal-MartD。Anorex53.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______。A。itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3isB。youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex—3D.Zantrex—3isnotverysuccessful54.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______。A.Zantrex—3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB。Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight—losspillsontheUSmarketC.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarketD。therearefivekindsofweight—losspillsontheUSmarket55.Thetextmainlytellsus______。A。whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight—losspillswithherB。howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC。weight—losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD。Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket答案41.答案B。從第2句中的“…h(huán)addiedofaheartattack…”可知B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。C選項(xiàng)attack是“攻擊"的意思，而文中出現(xiàn)的是heartattack，“心臟病”，因此C選項(xiàng)偷換了概念；其他選項(xiàng)與文中相關(guān)的表述不相干。42。答案B。從3、4、5三句可知B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文中的表述不一致。43。答案A。介詞“from”表示動(dòng)作的出處、來源，而后面的介詞賓語是“theMoscowMetro”，可知“MoscowMetro”是“emerged”這一動(dòng)作的起源地，因此，A選項(xiàng)符合原文的意思。44.答案C。文中提到Politkovskaya姐妹倆，以及她的父母、女兒。45.答案D。從“PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,…”一直到文章的結(jié)尾，作者簡述了Politkovskaya敢于直面社會(huì)的不良現(xiàn)象的正值性格，而這是其他記者所不屑的，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。46。答案C。A、B、D可以指貧窮地區(qū)，也可以指富裕地區(qū)，但根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是貧窮地區(qū)，C選項(xiàng)比較接近這個(gè)意思,因此應(yīng)該是最佳答案。47.答案B.根據(jù)第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps，thetankersdon’tcomeatall?？梢灾繠選項(xiàng)是正確答案。48.答案D.根據(jù)第2段的“…butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres”可以知道D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。49。答案A。根據(jù)第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren，andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven，particul