外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選修六Module War and Peace“衡水賽”一等獎

Module6WarandPeaceGrammarSubjunctiveMood(2)StepIlead-in

Readthissentencefrompassage2andanswerthequestions.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.Didtheyreachedthebeach?Weretheykilled?Isthesentencedescribingsomethingthatreallyhappened?√N(yùn)o,theydidn’t.StepII.LearnGrammar“SubjunctiveMood”虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、或建議。而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.Eg;1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.

2.IfIhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.

3.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.

4.Isuggestedshe(should)buythisbook.如果我是你，我將去那兒。（但我不是你）如果我有時間，我就會去那兒的。（但昨天我沒有去）我真希望我沒做這件可怕的事。（已經(jīng)做了，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）我建議她買這本書。（可能買也可能不買，只表示建議）（一）虛擬語氣用于條件從句

主句謂語形式從句謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反would(should,could,might)+動詞原形過去式(be的過去式用were)與過去事實(shí)相反would(should,could,might)+have+過去分詞had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would(should,could,might)+動詞原形過去式或用wereto(should)+動詞原形1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish。

2.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.

3.Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.4.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.5.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反注意幾點(diǎn)：1。有時，用without短語代替if從句虛擬語氣。

Withoutwater,therewouldbenolivingthings.2。有時條件從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。

A.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbe

allrightnow.

如果你當(dāng)初聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。

B.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.從句動作指過去，主句動作指現(xiàn)在。從句動作指過去，主句動作指將來。Practice1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences

1.Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar,2.Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter.3.Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded,4.IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers,5.Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave,Hecouldhaveescaped.Theywouldnothaveinvaded.Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar.Ifwehadbeenabletofindit.Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar.Practice2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.IfHitler_____________(notinvade)Polandin1939,perhapsBritain_______________(notdeclare)war.She____________(marry)in1945,ifherfiancé____________(notdie)inNormandy.IfI____________(notsee)thatfilm,I__________________(neverknow)terrifyingwarcanbe.Thebattle________________(finish)muchsoonertroops______(have)betterguns.5.Ifwe_____________(nothave)sacrificedsomanylives,we_______________(nothave)ourfreedomtoday.didn’tinvadewouldn’tdeclarewouldmarryhadn’tdiedwouldbefinished

hadhadn’thadwouldnothavehadn’tseenwouldneverknownPractice3:Readthesentencesandchoose

thecorrectmeaningsGermanyinvadedPoland.TheBritishdeclaredwar.A.IfGermanyhadn’tinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.B.IfGermanyhadinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.2.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.A.Ifthesoldiershadreachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbytheGermans.B.Ifthesoldiershadn’treachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbytheGermans.√

√

3.Thewaterwasverydeep.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.A.Ifthewaterhadn’tbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.B.Ifthewaterhadn’tbeensodeep,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.4.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.A.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewarwouldhaveendedsoonafterwards.B.IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewarwouldn’thaveendedsoonafterwards.√√N(yùn)MET1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you_____sotired.(全國卷）

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;didn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.（全國卷）

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeDDWhatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?（上海卷）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthebal