2004年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級試題及答案

大家論壇2004年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級試題及答案第1部分：．詞匯選項

(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

1．Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness．

A．sure

B．happy

C．surprised

D．excited

2．Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.

A．praised

B．established

C．reformed

D．criticized

3．Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A．deliver

B．fall

C．happen

D．a(chǎn)rrive

4．Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．

A．suffer

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．receive

D．endure

5．Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.

A．hotels

B．shops

C．restaurants

D．companies

6．Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．

A．work

B．play

C．1ive

D．walk

7．Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．

A．started

B．finished

C．changed

D．made

8．Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A．very

B．completely

C．usually

D．mostly

9．Their

parents

once

lived

under

very

severe

condition.

A．sound

B．hard

C．strict

D．tight

10．Michael

is

now

merely

a

good

friend．

A．largely

B．possibly

C．just

D．rarely

11．Have

you

talked

to

her

lately?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently

12．Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends.

A．Whoever

B．Where

C．Although

D．Whatever

13．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

A．Much

C．Small

B．Large

D．Fixed

14．About

one

million

Americans

are

diagnosed，annually

with

skin

cancer.

A．every

year

B．severely

C．a(chǎn)ctively

D．every

month

15．Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

A．secrets

B．details

C．benefits

D．words第2部分：閱讀判斷

(第16~-22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?One

hundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．Butnow，sheCanliveuntilatleast80．

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafter

ourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．

Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．

Familieshadbetween15and20children，athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases，especiallyrickets(佝僂病)andscurvy(壞血病)，whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．

Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗臺板)，blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴桿)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow．

16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned

17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Notmentioned

18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage．

Apeopleinothercountries．

BwhiteAmericans．

Ca11otherAmericans．

Dtheirancestors．

32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

AUnequalaccesstomedicalcare．

BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．

CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

DEarlydiagnosis．

33Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A

inanearlystage．

B

inalatestage．

C

allofasudden．

Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．

34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

Adeathrates．

Bvariouscancers．

Cunfairsocialdifferences．

Dbiologicaldifferences．

35Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

Ahavebeengoingupanddown．

Bhaveremainedstable．

Chaveincreased．

Dhavefallen.第二篇

ADesertBetweenPaulandClara

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty·theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad．

Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth．

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfood，certainly，evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday．Intime，thereweresevenmouthstofeed．

Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．Thedetailsofthesicknesswere

ugly,buttheresultwasthis：aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife，Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedalone．exceptformemories．Workwasnotnowagodforhim：itwasapain-killer．Eachmonthhepaid，andintimethetwentyyearsended．Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown．

Oneday,Itwasaholidaywenttotheseaside．Hesatdownonaseatbythesea．Amiddle．a(chǎn)gedwomancameandsatdownnearhim．Theyrecognizedeachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid．“The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome．Itisnow$6，000，andIhavekeptitforyou．Willyouletmeshareitwithyou?”

“No，”saidPaul，gently．“Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcannever

bringanyhappiness．”

36PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because

Ahehadborrowed$600fromher．

Bhehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher．

Chehadpromisedtogiveher$600．

Dhehadspentalotofhermoney．

37HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

ATwo.

BFour.

CFive.

DEight.

38Twelveyearsafterhismarriage，Paulwas

Apoorbutnotsad．

Bverysick．

Cfreefromdebt.

Dlonelyandunhappy．

39Afterhiswifeandchildrendied，Paulturnedtohisworkto

A

easehispain．

B

forgethisdebt．

C

getpleasure．

D

seekfriendship．

40WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater,hedecided

Atosharethe$600withher．

Bnottomarryher．

Ctoaskbackthe$600．

Dnottorefuseheroffer

第三篇

FlorenceNightingale

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence，Italy，whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope．Asachild，shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages．

WhenNightingalewas17，shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople．Herparentsdidnotapprove，butNightingalewasdetermined．

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard．Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople．職稱英語

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore，theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing．ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

In1854．EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia．№reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals．So，inNovember1854，Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital．

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself．

Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfact，thenursesdidmakea

difference．Theyworkedaroundtheclock，tendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardwork，many

woundedsoldierssurvived．

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreated1ikeheroes．。Finally，in1860，she

startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．Intime，thankstoFlorenceNightingale，nursing

becameanimportantpartofmedicine．

41FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich

A

Italianfamily．

B

Russianfamily．

C

Englishfamily．

D

Germanfamily．

42Nightingale’sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision

Atoworkasadoctor．

Btocareforsickpeople．

CtofightinthewarwithRussia．

DtotraveltohospitalsalloverEurope．

43ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale

A

gottoworkinahospital．

B

begantostudynursing．

C

startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

D

becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness

44OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

A

asbadasthedoctorshadexpected．

B

quitegenerous．

C

lessthanuseful．

D

veryhelpful．

45Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

Athebuildingofwarhospitals．

Btheeducationofwomen．

Cthedevelopmentofnursing．

Dtheimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen．第5部分：補全短文

(第46~-50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5．處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

AllofUShavefeltpain．Wehavecutourselves．Wehavebeenburned．Orwehavehadheadaches．Someofussufferpainrarelypainrarely.

(46)

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind，makingitimpossibletomoveandeventothink．Yetweneedpain．Withoutit，wewouldnotknow．1fwehavehurtourselves．Itisourbody’swarningsystem.

(47)

PainisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctorItisthemostcommonreasonwetakemedicines．Untilrecently，however,mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains

(48)Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter．

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectricalsignals.

(49)Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain：oneveryfast，theotherslow．Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal．Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond．Inlessthanasecond，thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured．

(50)Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals．

A

Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime．

BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea，upthespinalcord(脊髓)tothebrain，andbackdownagain．

CIttellsusthatWeareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit

DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself．

ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonly013~meterasecond．

FAndtheysendthesecond，slowermessageofpaintothebrain．

第6部分：完形填空

(第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

WhatIsCancer?

Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——(51)things，includingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——(52)eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——(53)spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtime，theyalsodie．——(54)thesenormalcells，cancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors(腫瘤)．

Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——(55)candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——(56)anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——(57)．

Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——(58)，wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——(59)．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——(60)metastasis(轉移)．

Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——(61)theyareverysick，kidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise(出現(xiàn)青腫)easily，butthey——(62)sometimesgotocamp，movies，andsleepover(在外過夜的)parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——(63)theygotsick．

Cancerinkidsisrare—buttoday,manykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——(64)everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecars，gotocollege，havecareers，andevenget——(65)andhavefamiliesoftheirown．

51Aliving

Bnice

Cbig

Dwhole

52Aby

Bin

Cwith

Dat

53Aor

Bbut

CandDthough

54AUnlike

BLikeCAfter

DWithout

55Awho

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhich

56Ashape

BtumorCthing

Dgroup

57Asick

Brich

Cmild

Dactive

58Acountry

Bbody

CCell

Dplace

59Aspreads

Bturns

CmovesDtravels

60Asaid

BsupposedCknown

Dcalled

61AIncaseBBecauseCUnless

DIf

62Acan

Bmust

Cshould

Dneed

63Abefore

Bafter

Conce

DWhile

64Adown

Bby

Cup

Dforward

65AfiredBmarried

Cjoined

Dupset滿分100分，其中：

l一15每題1分；

16—30每題1分；

3l一45每題3分；

46—50每題2分0

51—65每題1分。

1A2B3C4D5D

6C7B8A9B10C

11D12C13B14A15B

16C17B18A

19A

20B21C

22A

23F24B25E26C

27D28E29C30A

3lB32D33A34C35D

36B37C38D39A40B

41C42B43A44D45C

46A

47C

48D

49B

50E

51A52B53C54A55D

56B57A58B59A60D

61C62A63A64C65B

2004年職稱英語等級考試題解

衛(wèi)生類(C級)

第一部分：閱讀判斷

1．答案為A?！癱ertain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替換后句法上也是一個合格的句子。

2．答案為B?！皊etup”和“establish”同義，都是“建立”的意思，可互換而不改變句子的意思。

3．答案為C?！癶appen”和“occur”都有“發(fā)生”的意思，

而且都是不及物動詞，因此可替換。

4．答案為D?！癰ear”是“能承受”的意思，與“endure”意思相同。在該句子中，“endure”替換“bear”不改變原來的句子的意思。

5．答案為D?！癴irm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此處可用companies替換firms。

6．答案為C。“survive”和“l(fā)ive”都表示“活下來，生存”的意思，可以替換，故選C。

7．答案為B?！癱omplete”與“finish”都是“完成”的意思，可互換，故選B。

8．答案為A?！癶ighly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高”的意思。

9．答案為B?！癶ard”和“severe”都有“艱難”的意思，在這個意義上，“hard”可以替換“severe”而不改變句子的意義。

10．答案為C。“merely”是“僅僅”的意思?！癹ust”也有這個意思。

11．答案為D?！發(fā)ately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

12．答案為C?！皐hile”在這個句子中引起的是一個讓步從句，所起的作用是跟“although”一樣的。

13．答案為B?！癳normous”和“l(fā)arge”都是“巨大的”，在這里兩者可以互換。

14．答案為A?！癮nnually”就是“everyyear”的意思。

15．答案為B?！癲etails”是“細節(jié)”的意思。“particulars”也是“細節(jié)”的意思。

第二部分：閱讀判斷

16C

文章第一段雖然提到女性的壽命現(xiàn)在要比一百年前長得多，但并沒有提及一百年前女性是否比男性壽命要長一事。

17B

文章第二段明確介紹了人們現(xiàn)在比過去長壽的原因。

18A

文章第四段頭一句便說一百年前，許多孩子很小便夭折了。

19A

文章第四段提到，佝僂病與壞血病都是飲食不良引發(fā)的。

20B

文章第五段提到，人們過去之所以站著睡覺是因為房子太小，而非出于喜歡。

21C

文章第六段只是說，直到20世紀20年代人們才有了冰箱可用，但并沒有說明冰箱是誰發(fā)明的：

22A

從文章第四以及最后一段不難看出，一百年前，生活對許多孩子來說都是十分不易的。第三部分：概括大意與完成句子

23F

文章第一段介紹說世界上除了漢語之外，應用最廣的就是英語了。

24B

文章第二段主要講的是什么是“aspeechcommunity”，即“aspeechcommunity”的定義。

25E

文章第三段進而將“theEnglishspeechcommunity”分為兩組，即以英語為母語的

人為一組和以英語為第二語言的人為一組。

26C

文章第四段主要講學習第二語言的益處。

27D

從文章第一段可以得知，說漢語的人比說任何其他語言的人都要多。

28E

從文章第二段可以得知，“aspeechcommunity”的邊界與一個國家的邊界有可能不同。

29C

從文章第二段可以得知，居住在不同地區(qū)的人們卻有可能同屬一個“speechcommunity”。

30A

從文章第二段可以推斷，許多人將英語作為第二語言來學。

第四部分：閱讀理解

31B

文章第一段只是將美國黑人與美國白人的癌癥死亡率進行了比較。

32D

前三項原因在文章第三段中都被提到了，而早期診斷是有助于降低癌癥死亡率的。

33A

從文章的第六