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高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)Unit5逐詞英語(yǔ)釋義匯總1.basis基礎(chǔ);theunderlyingsupportorfoundationforsomething;thefundamentalprincipleorgroundworkuponwhichsomethingisbased.2.onthebasisof根據(jù);basedon;accordingto.3.loan貸款;asumofmoneythatisborrowedandexpectedtobepaidbackwithinterest.4.takeoutaloan貸款;toborrowmoneyfromabankorotherfinancialinstitutionwiththeexpectationofpayingitbackwithinterest.5.plastic塑料;asyntheticmaterialmadefromvariousorganicpolymersthatcanbemoldedintoshapewhilesoftandthenhardened,andisusedforawiderangeofapplications.6.apologise道歉;toexpressregretforhavingdoneorsaidsomethingwrong;tomakeanapology.7.ignore忽略;topaynoattentionto;todisregardintentionally.8.inreturn作為回報(bào);asaresponseorrewardforsomething;inexchangeorreciprocation.9.judge法官;apublicofficerappointedtodecidecasesinacourtoflaw;apersonqualifiedtopassacriticaljudgmentoropinion.10.scene場(chǎng)景;theplacewhereanincidentoreventoccurs;asettingforaplay,film,ornovel.11.narrator講述者;apersonwhoprovidescommentaryortellsastory,especiallyinamovie,play,orbroadcast.12.narration敘述;theactorprocessoftellingastoryordescribingaseriesofevents;theuseofspokenorwrittencommentarytoconveyastoryordescription.13.bet賭注;anagreementbetweentwopartiesinwhicheachagreestopayacertainamountofmoneyifanuncertainfutureeventoccursordoesnotoccur.14.makeabet打賭;toagreetopayacertainamountofmoneyifanuncertainfutureeventoccursordoesnotoccur.15.servant仆人;apersonwhoperformsdutiesforothers,especiallyinahousehold.16.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上;inreality;actually.17.byaccident偶然地;bychance;withoutintention.18.sail航行;totravelormoveonwaterusingaboatorshipwithsails.19.spot斑點(diǎn);asmallareaofasurfacethatisdifferentincolor,texture,ormaterialfromitssurroundings;aplaceorposition.20.consulate領(lǐng)事館;thepremisesoccupiedbyaconsul.21.dare敢;tohavethecouragetodosomething;tochallengeordefysomeonetodosomething.22.sort種類;acategoryorclassofsimilarthingsorpeople.23.mining采礦;theprocessorbusinessofextractingmineralsfromtheearth.24.patience耐心;thecapacitytoacceptortoleratedelay,trouble,orsufferingwithoutbecomingannoyedoranxious.25.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話;usedtoemphasizethesincerityortruthfulnessofastatement.26.oughtto應(yīng)該;usedtoindicatedutyorcorrectness,typicallywhencriticizingsomeone'sactions.27.beabouttodosth即將做某事;tobeonthevergeofdoingsomething;tobeabouttodosomething.28.indicate指示;topointoutorshow;tosuggestasadesirableornecessarycourseofaction.29.beneath在……下面;inortoalowerpositionthan;below.30.postpone推遲;toarrangeforsomethingtotakeplaceatalatertimethanoriginallyplanned.31.odd奇怪的;strangeorunusual;differentfromwhatisexpectedorcustomary.32.obligation義務(wù);amoralorlegaldutytodoention意圖;anaimorplan;apurposeorattitudetowardtheeffectoroutcomeofsomething.34.nowhere無(wú)處;notinortoanyplace.35.incase以防萬(wàn)一;asaprecautionarymeasure;inordertobepreparedforsomethingthatmighthappen.36.extent程度;theareaorrangecoveredbysomething;thedegreeormagnitudeofsomething.37.to...extent到……程度;tothedegreeorextentindicatedbythespecifiedfactororcircumstance.38.opera歌劇;adramaticworkinoneormoreacts,settomusicforsingersandinstrumentalists.39.musical音樂(lè)劇;aplayorfilminwhichsinginganddancingareanintegralpartofthestory.40.dinosaur恐龍;aprehistoricreptilethatlivedmillionsofyearsago,characterizedbyitslargesizeandthick,scalyskin.41.hug擁抱;toholdsomeonecloselyinone'sarmsasawayofexpressingaffectionorcomfort.42.pursue追求;tofolloworchaseafter;toseekactivelyorpersistently.43.duty職責(zé);amoralorlegalobligation;aresponsibilityortaskthatoneisrequiredorexpectedtoperform.44.onduty值班;engagedinorresponsibleforaparticularactivity,especiallyofficialwork,duringaspecificperiod.45.hesitate猶豫;topauseorholdbackinuncertaintyorunwillingness.46.sequence順序;theorderinwhichthingshappenorshouldhappen;aseriesofrelatedeventsoractions.47.eventually最終;intheend;finally.48.tailor裁縫;apersonwhoseoccupationismakingfittedclothes,especiallysuits,jackets,andtrousers,forindividuals.49.clerk職員;apersonemployedinanofficeorbanktokeeprecords,accounts,andperformotherroutinetasks.50.manner方式;thewayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappens;thecharacteristicbehaviororstyleofanindividualorgroup.51.inamanner以某種方式;inaparticularway.52.downstairs樓下;onortoalowerfloororlevelofabuilding.53.stair樓梯;asetofstepsleadingfromonefloororleveltoanotherinabuilding.54.aside一邊;tooneside;outoftheway.55.frown皺眉;tofurrowone'sbrowinanexpressionofdisapproval,displeasure,orconcentration.56.inthatcase那么;ifthatistrue;ifthatisthesituation.57.option選擇;athingthatisormaybechosen;achoiceoralternative.58.broad寬闊的;havingalargedistancefromsidetoside;wide.59.indeed確實(shí);intruth;infact;really.60.normal正常的;conformingtoastandard;usual,typical,orexpected.61.willing愿意的;ready,eager,orpreparedtodosomething.62.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事;tobereadyorpreparedtodosomething.63.element元素;acomponentorpartofawhole;afundamentaloressentialcharacteristic.64.plot情節(jié);themaineventsorstructureofaplay,novel,movie,orothernarrativework.65.ambassador大使;adiplomaticofficialofthehighestranksentbyacountryasitsofficialrepresentativetoanothercountry.66.upper-class上層社會(huì)的;oforrelatingtothesocialgroupconsistingo
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