+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)練【知識(shí)精講】定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+V.--ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式：第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+am+V.--ing第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱(chēng)/第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)+are+V.--ing第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+is+V.--ing3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生一直在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只是處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài))SheislearningtoplaythepianounderMr.Smith.她一直在史密斯先生那學(xué)鋼琴。（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在學(xué)習(xí)，只是處于學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)）c.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）We're?yingtoParistomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：序號(hào)情況方法事例1一般情況+ingdo--doing,sing--singing.2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,+ingdance--dancing,like--liking.3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加ingrun--running,swim--swimming4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ie為y+ingdie--dying,lie--lying5以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+kingpicnic--picnicking,traffic--trafficking.【用法聚焦】在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況：1.當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。以look,listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)！她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。3.描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！拘⌒±夼_(tái)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一．寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.work_______2.sing_______3.play_______4.study_____5.wear________6.enjoy________7.eat________8.walk______9.dance______10..have_______11.write______12.take_____13.lie_____14.practise____15.see_________16.use_________17.score______18.run_____19.sit________20.shop_______二、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Jeff________(make)hiscakenow.2.Bequiet!Threeboys_________(sleep).3.What______yourmother______(do)now?4.Look!______yourdog_____now?(swim)5.Whereisyourfather?He______(read)books.6.Look,MissLin_________(play)thepiano.7.Tomandhisbrother________(see)thefilmnow.8.Now,We_______(have)atest.9.Listen!Mr.Zhao_________(sing)intheclassroom.10.WhereisMr.Shi?He________(sit)onthechairinhisoffice.11.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Simon__________(get)up.12.Look!Someboys________________(make)modelplanes.13.Thedog________________(lie)onthegroundnow.14.Atthemoment,we_____________(listen)toourteacher.15.Listen!Daniel____________(sing)anEnglishsong.16.TheClass1,Grade7students______________(have)lessonsatpresent.17.AmyandSandy________________(watch)TVrightnow.18.What_____you_____(do)?I______________(have)mysupper.19.Where_________he?He______________(talk)withhisgrandparents.20.She____________(write)anEnglishstorythesedays.三、選擇填空：()1.Look!Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.helps()2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()4.Daisy______.Don’tcallher.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes()5.Who_____overthereatthemoment?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sings()6.Look!they_________agoodtime,_________they?A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't()7.We_____tomusicnow,andweoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningD.arelistening/listen()8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries()9.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()10.Bequiet.!Grandparents_____.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep參考答案：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞working2.singing3.playing4.studyingwearing6.enjoying7.eating8.walkingDancing10.having11.writing12.takinglying14.practising15.seeing16.using17.scoring18.running19.sitting20.shopping二、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.ismaking2.aresleeping3.isdoing4.Isswimming5.isreading6.isplaying7.areseeing8.arehaving9.issinging10.issitting11.isgettingup12.aremaking13.is