Unit1+詞匯、短語、語法知識點梳理及拓展 人教版英語八年級下冊

英語張老師專用講義⑵n驚訝”____________________使某人吃驚的是____________________吃驚地-_________oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttouniversityatthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.For11.agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意同意某人__________________eg:Iagreewithyou.同意做某事_______________—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith12.thanksto多虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語介詞，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對象⑵thanksfor，意為“_________________，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接_________或_________________yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.A.ThanktoB.ThanksC.ThankstoD.Thankfor_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp13.hit(v).(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打______________擊中/撞到某人______________the+部位擊打某人某個部位Theballhithimintheface.球打到了他的臉。14.getintotrouble_____________________beintrouble_________________________________________________________________做某事有困難--Ihavegreat_______inlearningmathandI’msoworried.WhatshouldIdo?--Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun15.fall→fellv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，表示從哪里摔倒要用falldownfrom--Shefelldownfromherbike_____________指從某物上跌落下來。相當(dāng)于falldownfrom--Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike._________________落入--Theleaffellintotheriver._____________________落后fallasleep入睡--It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover16.feelsick生?。徊皇娣ick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動詞)后作表語，也可放_______________________。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，Sheisillinhospital她生病住院了。ill→illnessn.“??；疾病”17.beusedtosth/doingsth______________________________________-Use的相關(guān)句型：（重要）usesthtodosth用某物做某事--________________________被用來做某事=________________________________--WeuseInternet__________(find)information.--Stampsisused____________(post)letters.(2)___________________“過去常常做某事”，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。--Iusedtogetupatsix.(3)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking-Myparents___________gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto-She_________livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto-She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto語法知識1.對某人怎么了提問：_____________________________________?=____________________________________?=What’sthematterwithsb?=____________________________________?=Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?=______________________________?What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveaheadache.我頭痛。拓展：Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時的用語）(1)_____________________________________sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。常用sore修飾的詞：soreback,sorethroat,soreleg,sorefoot,soreeye,soreneck.(2)______________________________________-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，常用-ache修飾的詞：toothache,headache,stomachache,earache,backache(3)haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛。(4)________________________________________+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。-Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleg.我的腿不舒服。2.should屬于情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，不能單獨_____________，后接________，沒有________和_______變化。should的否定形式為shouldnot，縮寫形式為shouldn’t。在疑問句中should位于主語前面。Weshouldgohomeatonce.我們應(yīng)該馬上回家。Youshouldn’tsmokehere.你不應(yīng)該在這里抽煙。拓展用法：1.用來向別人提出____________________________，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”。e.g.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.湯姆，我牙痛?！猋oushouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。2.表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N義務(wù)或責(zé)任。e.g.Weshouldrespecttheold.我們應(yīng)該尊重老人。_____________________________.你應(yīng)該給她留個字條3.用來表示要求、命令。e.g.__________________________________________________________.在課堂上你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課4.表示______________________________即將發(fā)生的情況。e.g.Theyshouldbetherebynow.他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到那兒了。________________________accordingtotheweatherforecast.按天氣預(yù)報，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該下雪才是。5.Should/ShallI…?用來_______________________________。e.g.______________________________________要不要我?guī)湍愦驋吲P室？Shouldwebeginnow?我們要不要現(xiàn)在開始呢？練習(xí)鞏固一、單選()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo()2.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B.angryC.excited D.surprised()3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves()4.WhatdoyouthinkofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinkit’smuchtoo__________.usefulenough,boredB.enoughuseful,boredC.usefulenough,boringD.enoughuseful,boring()5.We

saw

acat____afteramousejustnow.

A.

runs

B.

ran

C.

running

D.

torun()6.We

have

problems

_______under

the

water.

A.

breathe

B.

breathing

C.

to

breathe

D.

breathed()7.

I

can’t

buy

the

book

now,

I

___all

my

moneyyesterday.

ran

out

B.

run

out

C.

run

out

of

D.

ran

out

of

()8.

Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof()9.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little()10.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking三、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mary________(hurt)herselfwhenshefelldown.2.It’simportantforus________(study)hard.3.Weshouldexercise_________(stay)healthy.Yes,itisagoodway_________(exercise)everyday.4.I’mverythirsty,Ineed________________(drink)somewater.5.Heisill.Heshould_________(go)tobedearly.6.To__________(he)

surprise

,

great

changes

have

taken

placehere.7.Isawawallet__________(lie)onthefloorjustnow.8.Do

you

take

_________(you

)

temperature

?

9.__________(thank

)

to

Mr

Wang

,

the

doctors

saved

the

man

in

time

.10.________Mary

cut

________(she)

?

Yes

,

she

did.

過關(guān)檢測(TEST）1.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—A.Allright.B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.I’mafraidso.2.Sara_____astomachache.Soshe_____eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.

A.has,shouldn’t

B.has,should

C.have,shouldn’t3.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?--Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffeesugar.A.toB.forC.withD.from4.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing5.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetacarhithimsuddenly.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.assoonas6.It’simportant_____ingoodhealth.A.

keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.keeps7.The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well8.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo9.Hewas_______tired________hecouldnotgoonwalking.A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,that10.--Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested_______wechat(微信）.--Theycancommunicate(交流）morefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for11.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On課后作業(yè)大挑戰(zhàn)完形填空：Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise1.TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.Mr.Fang2exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustgettoworkatexactlyseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe4differentsportswithhisfriends.Mr.Fanggoestoayoga（瑜加功）class5.Butitwasn’t6thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto7everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstore（藥店）twoblocks（街區(qū)）away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheFangsall8betternow.Theybelievetheyshouldn’tbelazy.We9exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryour10toexerciseasoftenaspossible.1.A.often B.sometimes C.late D.later2.A.maynotB.cannot C.wouldnot D.shouldnot3.A.eitherB.also C.too D.again4.A.watches B.playsC.loves D.likes5.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek6.A.always B.evenC.sometimesD.no7.A.riding B.drive C.flyD.walk8.A.had B.make C.feel D.feellike9.A.needn’t B.don’t C.won’thaveD.mustn’t10.A.best B.good C.wellD.better短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個詞，并用其正確形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正確、通順。interestdif