高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

[主題詞塊背誦]1．beallergictonuts對(duì)堅(jiān)果過(guò)敏2．berichin富含……3．imported/processedfood進(jìn)口/加工食品4．beharmfulto/doharmto對(duì)……有害5．greenfood綠色食品6．skipbreakfast不吃早餐7．fallill/sick生病8．organicvegetables有機(jī)蔬菜9．developahealthyeatinghabit養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣10．havenoappetite沒(méi)胃口11．a(chǎn)nutritionallybalanceddiet營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食12．junkfood垃圾食品13．take-awayfood外賣食品14．behardtoswallow難以下咽15．loseone'sappetite食欲不振16．helpyoudigestbetter有助于消化17．payattentiontothequalityoffood注重食物的質(zhì)量18．inahealthyway用健康的方式19．physicallyandmentallyhealthy身心健康的20．bediagnosedwith被診斷患有……[主題佳句背誦]1．Alargemajorityofsnacksarenothealthy，andthat'sbecausetheyarerichintoomuchsweet.大多數(shù)零食都不健康，那是因?yàn)樗鼈兒橇刻摺?．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數(shù)人攝入太多脂肪，纖維攝入不足，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。3．Neitherfriedfoodnorjunkfoodcanberegardedasnutritionallybalanceddiet.油炸食品和垃圾食品都不能被看作是營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的。4．Vegetablescontainmineralswhichareofgreatbenefittokeepingbonesandteethhealthy.蔬菜含有礦物質(zhì)，有利于骨骼和牙齒的健康。5．Weoughttofocusonabalanceddiet，whichensuresusthenecessarynutrition.我們應(yīng)該注意飲食均衡，這能保證我們所必需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．________

vt.傷害2．_________ vi.呼吸3．_____ vt.注視；觀看4．______ vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)5．_____ adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的6．______ adj.稀少的；罕有的injurebreatheeyeheadfitrare7．___________ adj.不健康的；有礙健康的8．_________ adj.富裕的；有錢的9．_________ adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的10．_________ adj.疼痛的11．________ adj.正常的；一般的12．____________ adj.(人)太胖的；超重的13．_______ adj.可怕的；嚇人的unhealthywealthyanxiouspainfulnormaloverweightawful14．_________ n．諺語(yǔ)15．________ n．傷害；損傷；受傷處16．______ n．疼痛17．______ n．肺18．_____ n．(＝influenza)流行性感冒19．___________ n．生活方式20．______ n．飲食；日常食物vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食proverbinjurypainlungflulifestylediet[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.An_________manwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere__________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad_________him.(injure)2．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto________．Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep________there.(breath)injuredinjuriesinjuredbreathebreath3．Thiskindoffloweris______，and________doIseeit.(rare)4．A_______clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keep_________andavoid___________diets.(health)5．Hewasregardedasthe____________personintheworld.Hispersonal________wasestimatedataround$110billion.(wealth)rarerarelyhealthhealthyunhealthywealthiestwealth6．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher_________．(anxious)7．Hewasseizedwitha_________sickness，andthe______nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook_______tofinishhiswork.(pain)anxiousanxietypainfulpainpains[英英釋義]1．toothachen．A．a(chǎn)changeintheconditionorappearance；signal；indication2．captainn.B．thepersonincommandofaship，aircraftorateam3．symptomn.C．a(chǎn)writtensetofquestionsaskedtoanswerforpublic；survey4．questionnairen.D．a(chǎn)nachelyinginoraroundatooth答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．身體部位用作動(dòng)詞大團(tuán)圓①head朝……前進(jìn)②eye注視③hand傳遞④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負(fù)⑥back后退2．“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚集①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的3．合成形容詞個(gè)個(gè)清①overweight超重的②absent-minded心不在焉的③old-fashioned老式的④well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好的⑤far-reaching(影響)深遠(yuǎn)的⑥r(nóng)ecord-breaking破紀(jì)錄的⑦second-hand二手的⑧brandnew全新的NO.2短語(yǔ)——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．__________ 至少2．___________________ 與……有聯(lián)系3．_______________ 鍛煉4．________________ 迷戀5．____________________ 發(fā)燒atleastbeconnectedwithtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveatemperature6．_________ 用車接；撿起；接收；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；情況轉(zhuǎn)好7．__________ 休班8．__________ 躺下9．____________ 以……開(kāi)始10．_________ 支付；為……付出代價(jià)11．_______________ 將……投入……12．____________ 生病pickupoffworkliedownbeginwithpayforo...becomeill[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Let's____________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.2．Youhaveactedfoolishlyandyouwill_________itsoonerorlater.3．Thus，Papainsistedthatwelearn__________onenewthingeachday.4．Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，he________________popmusic.5．Nowthatyouaretired，whynot__________andhaveashortrest?6．Weoften_________hisname______thefantasticinvention.beginwithpayforatleastiscrazyaboutliedownconnectwith[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．由atleast想到的①notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不②leastofall最不；尤其不③atmost至多2．beginwith相關(guān)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①startwith以……開(kāi)始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……結(jié)束3．“與……有關(guān)”短語(yǔ)全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③beconcernedwith涉及……NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.[句型提煉]

seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事[仿寫應(yīng)用]那天晚上，當(dāng)我們用完晚餐，我的妻子看見(jiàn)兩只臭鼬正朝我們的桌子走來(lái)。Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwoskunks___________________________．walkingtowardsourtable?句型2[原句展示]

Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.[句型提煉]

That'sbecause...意為“那是因?yàn)椤盵仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考北京卷)那是因?yàn)橛泻芏鄰?qiáng)大的聲音處理和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，而這些技術(shù)即將廣泛地被所有人使用。________________thereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.That'sbecause?句型3[原句展示]

Takemoreexerciseandyou'llget/becomereallyfit.[句型提煉]

祈使句＋and＋陳述句[仿寫應(yīng)用]做些準(zhǔn)備工作，你就能更好地了解它。__________________________youcancometounderstanditbetter.Dosomepreparationsand[突破核心詞匯]1．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的[知識(shí)歸納](1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.為……擔(dān)心/憂慮beanxiousforsth.渴望得到……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地(3)anxietyn.焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lackofself-confidence,Jonescouldn'thelpbeinganxious_______herjobinterview.②(2019·高考天津卷)Shewasanxious_________(know)whathadhappened.③Comparedwithadults，childrenaremoreanxious_______(do)wonders.abouttoknowtodo2．fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的；能勝任的

v．適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任n.適合；合身[知識(shí)歸納](1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo適合(某人)做……(2)fiton試穿fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)；與……相符合Thejacketfittedmeprettywellbutthetrousersweretoosmall.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tthinkthiskindofwaterisfit__________(drink)．②It'saformalparty，soit'snotfitforyou_________(wear)jeans.③Broughtupinabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttofitin______thecountryside.④Heistherightpersonfit_____thejob.todrinktowearwithfor能力提升——翻譯句子⑤我邀請(qǐng)你加入我們，因?yàn)槟闵瞄L(zhǎng)乒乓球，并且你是最適合的人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Iinviteyoutojoinus,becauseyouaregoodatplayingtabletennisandyouarefitforitmost.3．injurevt.傷害；損害[知識(shí)歸納](1)injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的theinjured傷者(2)injuryn.傷害；損傷；受傷處dosb.aninjury傷害某人[易錯(cuò)提醒]“the＋adj.”表一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①The________(injure)wasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth－Ihatedthat.②Fortunately,theinjuredintheaccident___________(send)tothenearesthospitalintime.③Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwherean_________(injure)dolphinwasswimming.injuryweresentinjured4．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[知識(shí)歸納](1)havepains/apaininthe＋(身體)部位……(身體)部位疼inpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中(2)sparenopainstodosth.不遺余力，全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth.盡力/費(fèi)苦心做某事(3)painfuladj.痛苦的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboytoldthedoctorthathehadapain____theleg.②(2019·高考江蘇卷)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesand_________(pain)necks.③(2020·高考浙江卷)Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou're____pain，youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.inpainfulin能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.→Weshould_____________________________________ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.takepains/sparenopainstoimprove5．pickup撿起，拾起；接收，收聽(tīng)；(偶然，無(wú)意地)學(xué)會(huì)；偶然獲得；恢復(fù)健康；逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)；(用車)接；(車輛)中途搭人或帶貨[知識(shí)歸納]pickoff摘掉，摘下pickout選出；挑出；辨認(rèn)出pickone'spocket扒竊；掏包picksb.todosth.選中某人做某事Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.因?yàn)槟闶且幻麑＜遥蛟S你現(xiàn)在能幫助我挑選一條牛仔褲?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思①Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters－thenten,eight,andsix－h(huán)adpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.__________②Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.________拾起，撿起開(kāi)車接③Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.______④InordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcouldpickup

VOA.___________⑤Yourhealthwillsoonpickupwhenyougettotheseaside.__________振作接收，收聽(tīng)好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)6．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系[知識(shí)歸納](1)connect...with/to...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái)(2)have(no)connectionwith與……有(無(wú))關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)Notonlyarebookssharedbuttheycanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.書籍不但可以分享，而且也能夠建立起連接世界各地讀者的橋梁?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Overtheyears，we'vebeensoblessedtostay___________(connect)．②Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions___________(connect)withspacetravel.③Students'academicperformancesarebelievedtohave_________(connect)withtheirefforts.connectedconnectedconnection能力提升——一句多譯老師要注意學(xué)生身上與考試壓力相關(guān)的一些癥狀。④Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothesymptomswhichtheirstudentshave____________________theexaminationpressure.(connection)⑤Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothesymptomswhichtheirstudentshave________________theexaminationpressure.(connect)inconnectionwithconnectedwith[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒(méi)有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。[知識(shí)歸納]seesb.doingsth.看到某人在做某事，doingsth.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。seesb.do看見(jiàn)某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.beseentodosth.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesth.done看見(jiàn)某事被做，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成其他感官動(dòng)詞feel,smell,notice,watch,observe等也有以上用法基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawit________(happen)．②Sheisoftenheard_________(sing)Chinesesongsassheworks.③Afterexamination,Ifeltaheavyload_______(take)offmymind.④Awomansawhim________(cry)andtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.happentosingtakencrying能力提升——完成句子⑤StandingonthetopofMountTai,_______________________(觀看太陽(yáng)升起)intheeast,Iwasfilledwithgreatexcitement.seeingthesunrising2．Takemoreexerciseandyou'llget/becomereallyfit.多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，你會(huì)變得非常健康。[知識(shí)歸納]本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，后半句是在前半句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。本句相當(dāng)于：Ifyoutakemoreexercise，you'llget/becomereallyfit.(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系；(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句”；(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more，another等詞?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Callmetomorrow_______I'llletyouknowthelabresult.②Workharder_________________youwon'tpasstheexam.③Morefinefood,_______you'llbehealthierandhealthier.andor/otherwiseand能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.→_____________________,shewillbegratefultoyou.(用含有條件句的復(fù)合句改寫)⑤Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.→________________,youwillsucceed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)IfyoulendherahandWorkinghardⅠ.課文與語(yǔ)法填空Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.___________(head)towardsthefrontdoor2.___________ajacketon,sheeyedme3._____________(anxious)andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.Forit4._______________(rain)outside,shewasafraidthatIwouldcatchabadcold.Ihadtodo5.______Iwastold.headingwithoutanxiouslywasrainingasMymotheralways6._________(make)sureweeathealthily.Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.AndIdon'thave7._____sweettooth.I'mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet.I8.__________(rare)getcolds,andI'mveryfitbecauseItakealotofexercise.Idon'toftengetthingslikeflueither.Tw