中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之八年級(jí)上學(xué)期unit7-10知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法匯總講義

英語(yǔ)張老師專用講義八上unit7-10知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理講練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.有空的adj.__________________ 2.接受v._____________________3.拒絕v.____________________4.回答；答復(fù)v._______________5.發(fā)送v.前進(jìn)adv.__________ 6.客人；賓客n.______________7.沒有prep.____________________ 8.音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)n.__________9.日歷；日程表n.____________ 10.青少年n.___________________11.錢包n.__________________ 12.錯(cuò)誤；失誤n.______________13.相信；信任v.____________ 14.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷n._______________15.組織v.______________________16.建議n._________________________17.正常的adj._________________ 18.解決v._______________________二、詞匯拓展1.prepare(v.)→_________________________n．準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作2.hang(v.)→________________________(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下3.catch(v.)→________________________(過去式/過去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；抓住4.invite(v.)→________________________(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬5.delete(v.)→________________________(n.)刪除6.sad(adj.)→________________________(n.)悲傷；悲痛7.meeting(n.)→________________________(v.)遇見；相逢8.advice(n.)→________________________(v.)勸告；建議9.normal(adj.)→________________________(adj.)反常的→_______________________(adv.)正常地10.organize(v.)→________________________(n.)組織→________________________(adj.)有組織的11.certainly(adv.)→________________________(adj.)確信的12.angry(adj.)→________________________(n.)怒氣→________________________(adv.)生氣地13.mistake(n.&v.)→____________________(過去式)→____________________(過去分詞)弄錯(cuò)；誤解三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.去看醫(yī)生________________________2.為……做準(zhǔn)備________________________3.閑逛；常去某處________________4.照料；照顧________________________5.拒絕________________________6.在本月底________________________7.去旅行________________________8.盼望；期待______________________9.(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題________________________10.保守秘密________________________11.因某事而生氣________________________12.逃離，逃跑________________________13.代替，替換________________________14.確信，對(duì)…有把握____________________15.最好做某事________________________四、熟詞生義1.catch (v.)A.______________B.______________(公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等)C.染疾D._____________E．燒著，著(火)F．引起，激發(fā)(興趣、想象、注意等)(1)Ifyoudon’tcatchtheearlybus,you’llbelate.________(2)Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.________(3)It’sveryeasytocatchacold.________(4)Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid. ________(5)Whenlighteningstrikes,drygrasseasilycatchesfire.________2.mistake (n.)A.錯(cuò)誤，失誤 (v.)B.誤會(huì)，誤解；看錯(cuò)(1)Shethoughthe’dmistakenherforsomeoneelse.________(2)Don’tworry,forweallmakemistakes. ________3.step (n.)A.步；步驟 B.腳步 C.臺(tái)階；梯級(jí) (v.)D.走；跨步 E.踩；踏 F.步入；邁步(1)Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidencesuccessfully.________(2)Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.________(3)Iwalk5,941stepseveryday.________(4)Withahatbyhisfeet,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuilding. ________(5)Iwillcleanitupincasethatsomeoneelsestepsinit. ________五、考點(diǎn)清單1.advice的用法1.advice意為“______________”,為______________名詞。常用短語(yǔ):apieceofadvice“一條建議”;_____________________“提出(一些)建議”。e.g.It’sapieceofgoodadvice.Pleasegiveussomeadvice.2.advice的動(dòng)詞形式為______________,意為“勸告;忠告;建議”。固定用法___________________“建議做某事”;___________________.“建議某人做某事”。e.g.Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathome.拓展：suggestion意為“意見;建議”,為______________。常用搭配:___________________________“給某人提(一些)建議”。e.g.Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonwheretogoonholiday?練一練1).（2020金昌）Idon'tknowwhattoweartonight—doyouhaveanysuggestions？A.advice B.problemsC.disagreements D.warning2).（2020新疆）Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful___________(建議)tolearnEnglish.3.experience的用法1）.experience作名詞,意為“______________”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“______________”時(shí),既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Hehasovertenyears’teachingexperience.TellusyourexperiencesinXinjiang.2）.experience作動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”。e.g.Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.練一練1).(2020黔東南-Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?-Yes.Itwas_______unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a2).（2020海南)Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge4.“not...until...”句型(1)not...until...“直到……才……”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)until“直到……為止”，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.I'llstayhereuntilnextweek.練一練1).(2020撫順）我的老師們直到完成了這項(xiàng)工作才回家。__________________________________________________________________.2).（2020鎮(zhèn)江）MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since5．invitev．邀請(qǐng)(1)invitesb.to＋場(chǎng)合(如party,concert等)e.g.Iwillinvitehertomybirthdayparty.(2)invitesb.to＋地點(diǎn)(如house,park等)e.g.WeinvitedUncleWangtotheparkyesterday.(3)____________________________.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事e.g.Jiminvitedmetoplayfootballwithhimtwodaysago.練一練Harryinvitedme______tohishousewhenhisparentswerenotathome.A．go B．went C．togo6．lookforwardto盼望；期待lookforwardto意為“希望；期待”，后面接__________、___________或___________形式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.__________________________________________每個(gè)人都期待你的消息.。__________________________________________我期望再次見到你。練一練（2020云南）WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering7.辨析accept與receive例詞意思及用法例句acceptHe

couldn't

accept

our

suggestions

but

our

gifts.receiveI

received

an

invitation

to

the

party

yesterday.

練一練1).Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI______hisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.accepted2).Hisparentsareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't______lettersfromhimforalongtime.A.accepted B.received C.written8.lookafter的用法lookafter=takecareof照顧；照料______________________=_____________________照顧好e.g.Mydutyistolookaftertheanimalswell.練一練（2020金昌）Who'sgoingtolookafterthekidswhenyou'reaway？A.playwith B.teachC.takeover D.takecareof七、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示說話人的語(yǔ)氣或態(tài)度,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。can的否定形式為can’t或cannot。拓展:向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求，提出建議或征求某人的意見時(shí)，還有另外幾種語(yǔ)氣比較委婉、顯得客氣而有禮貌的表達(dá)方式。用法例句__________________________

你想要/愿意……嗎？其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me?

______________________________…？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？其后接動(dòng)詞原形，用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)Will/Would/Could

you

please

help

me

sweep

the

floor?

Shall

we…？我們……好嗎？shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于征求別人的意見Shall

we

go

to

the

movies?

1）.(2020黔東南）--IsthatLiMingoverthere?-It_____behim.HehasgonetoZhenyuanfortheDragonBoatFestival.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't2）.（2020黃石）—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must3）.（2020呼和浩特）—Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?_______itbeyourbrother?—It________bemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.A.Can;can't B.Can;mustn'tC.Must;mustn't D.Must;can't4）.（2020云南）—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't D.Thatwouldbefine2.if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句1).if意為“如果,假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在對(duì)將來的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)時(shí),主句可以是______________、______________的______________的句子,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。e.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.PleasecallmeifyoucometoChangsha.2).unless意為“除非;如果不”,相當(dāng)于if...not,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。八上詞匯、語(yǔ)法與句型復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空。1．(然而)，Idon'tknowwherehelives.2．30(百分之……)ofthestudentsaregirlsinmyclass.3．WhenIwasyoung，Ilikedreadingnewspapersand(雜志)．4．Onthe(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))，therearelotsofdifferentinformation.5．Tobea(牙醫(yī))isherdream.6.Healthisveryimportant.Itisnforustoexerciseeveryday.7.Heissixyearsold.Andhegoestothepschoolthisyear.8.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourh.9．Parentsalwayscabouttheirchildren.10.Iwonthecyesterdayandgotthefirstprize.11.Couldyouhelpme(組織)theschoolpartythisevening?12.Ifhehasenoughmoney，hewill(旅行)allovertheworld.13．Ididwellintheexamthistime.Imadeonlyfew(錯(cuò)誤)．14.Shefeltvery(沮喪)whensheheardthebadresultfromschool.15．TheyoftenlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish(錄像)．16.—MayIaskyousomeq？—Sure.17．PaulwantstobeanelikeZhanTianyou，sohestudiesmathveryhard.18．ChinesemisnowmoreandmorepopularinJapan.19.Don'topenthatboxinmyroom.It'smypthing.20.ThestudentsinClass1aredwheretogofortheirvacationnow.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．I(certain)knowwhereheis.2．Ifyouare(understand)，mostpeoplewillloveyou.3．Weshouldtry(solve)ourproblems.4．There’sonethinghecandoforyou.Butkeepitto(he)．5．Pleasebe(careless)enoughnottomakethesamemistake.6.Mary'sparentswantsher(work)hardatschool.7.YesterdayJackhadanaccident.Hefelldownand(break)hisleftarm.8.Thegirlis(talent)．Shecansing，danceanddrawwell.9.CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5687formore(information)ifyouwanttoknowmore.10．Heisnotseriousatall.Heisas(funny)asajoker.11.Wemustkeep(diary)toimproveourwritingskills(寫作技巧)．12．Canyoufindsome(difference)betweenthetwinbrothers?13.Thereis(something)difficultifyouworkhard.14.Wehavemany(activity)afterschool，suchasplayingfootballandreadingbooks.15．Doyouwanttovisit(somewhere)beautiful?16.Look！How(create)thispictureis！Whodrewit?17.Ilikethis(perform)becauseshedancesquitewell.18.Tomalwaysworkshard.Helistenstotheteachers(careful)thanothers.19.Onweekendsthesupermarketstherearevery(crowd)．20.Ericwantstobethe(win)inthedancingcompetition.21.Ican'tstand(listen)torockmusic.22.Sallythinkssoapoperasare(educational)thansitcoms.23．Nooneknowswhat(happen)tomorrow.24．IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMickeyMouse.25.MaYunworkedhardandatlasthebecame(success)．26.Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.27．Nowthe(pollute)isveryserious.28.Theelephantsareingreat(dangerous)．Peopleshouldn'tkillthemanylonger.29．Thereare(hundred)ofbirdsinthesky.30．They(probable)hadsomethingimportanttosay.31.PeopleinWesterncountrieslike(sandwich)verymuch.32.Peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodduringtheSpringFestival.33.(final)，weworkedoutthemathproblemwiththehelpofourteacher.34.(one)，peelsomepears，thencutthemup.35．By(talk)withhisson，sheknewwhathappenednext.36．Let'shavea(surprised)partyforhim.37．Hereisaletterof(invite)foryou.38．Heoftengoestoschoolwithout(have)breakfast.39．Whatareyou(plan)todoafterschool?40．I'mlookingforwardto(see)yousoon.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1．別擔(dān)心，我隨時(shí)愿意幫你。Don'tworry.I'malwayshelpyou.2．他不像你想的那么簡(jiǎn)單。Heisnotsimpleyouthink.3．在我心里沒人能替代我兒子的位置。Noonecanmyson'sinmyheart.4．他總是裝扮成一個(gè)女孩。Healwayslikeagirl.5．如果你能面對(duì)任何困難，你就會(huì)成功。Ifyoucandanger，you'llbesuccessful.6．—Howmuchshouldyoupay?—That'syoutodecide！(由你決定)7．Sometimesteachersstudents'homeworktoo.(認(rèn)真對(duì)待)8．Wehavenothing，sowedon'tworktogether.(共同)9．，wecantalkwithhiminEnglish.(例如)10．Don'tstoriesanymore.Wedon'tbelieveyou.(編造)11．學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Thestudentsarethefinalexams.12.你隔多久收到你筆友的來信？Howoftendoyouyourpenpal?13．不要在外面閑逛太晚。Don'ttoolateoutside.14.她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？Whydidsheyourinvitation?15.我很高興幫你擺脫困境。I'mto.16.請(qǐng)開一下電視，湯姆想看足球比賽。Pleaseth