2022年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考一模英語測(cè)試卷(word版無答案)

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中畢業(yè)班學(xué)生綜合測(cè)試英語本試卷共四大題,共11頁。滿分90分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,名稱單復(fù)數(shù)JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inYizhang,Hunanprovince.Herworld___1___silentsinceshewas6monthsold,becauseherhearing＿2___seriouslywhengivenmedicine.However,sheovercamemanydifficultiesandsucceededinstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.___3___March3,2021,JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.WhenJiangwasalittlekid,herparentsbeganteaching___4___toreadlips.They___5___taughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasaslow,hardprocess,___6___herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewas___7___,Jiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostcommonchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard___8___theirbacktothestudents,soJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydown___9___ontheblackboard.Afterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshe___10___keepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversitywith___11___excellentgrade.Aftergraduatingin2015,shewenton___12___computer-aideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.In2018,shecontinuedfurtherstudyatTsinghuaUniversity.“1___13___alwaysgratefulfortherespectI＇vereceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,shesaid.＂“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom___14___.”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute___15___she'slearnedtodealwithproblemsoflifeandhealth.1. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.havebeen2. A.damages B.isdamaged C.damaged D.wasdamaged3. A.In B.At C.On D.From4. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself5. A.also B.too C.either D.aswell6. A.and B.or C.but D.so7. A.enoughold B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.youngenough8. A.with B.by C.without D.before9. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10. A.need B.should C.could D.must11. A.an B.a C.the D./12. A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying13. A.is B.was C.am D.were14. A.other B.others C.another D.theother15. A.when B.where C.how D.what二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedto___16___.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemost___17___asthesignoflifeandofhope.Justlookoverthecountryside,Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Blueinterrupted,“Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,and___18___isthebasisoflife.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughedandsaid,“Youareallso___19___.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandstarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartsto___20___.”___21___said,“Iamthecolorofstrength.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoamazing.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamlife'sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.”Purplesaid,“Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower,sokingshavealwayschosenme.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand___22___.”Finally,Indigo（靛藍(lán)）spokeslowly,“Iamthecolorofsilence,representingthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.Youneedmeforbalance,prayerandinnerpeace.”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.___23___,withaflashofbrightlighteningthunder,rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswerefrightened.Rainsaid,“Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadefora___24___purpose,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.”Thecolorsunitedandjoinedtheirhands.Finally,therainstoppedandabeautiful.___25___appearedinthesky.Itlookedsopeacefulandbeautifulafterthestorm.16. A.talk B.complain C.chat D.argue17. A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.colorful18. A.food B.air C.water D.sky19. A.serious B.lovely C.funny D.selfish20. A.cry B.smile C.fight D.worry21. A.Orange B.Black C.Red D.Grey22. A.obey B.answer C.request D.refuse23. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Lately D.Hopefully24. A.difficult B.impossible C.strange D.special25. A.light B.cloud C.rainbow D.bird三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIrushedintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My...you'retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IlookedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief,IseeReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.Maybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanme.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carloslaughedwidely.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Again,theclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.As1stooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I'msorrylembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That'sallright.”Isaid.“Alittletalk?”Hewasstillstandinginmywayandheldouthishand.“What'syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“IamCarlos.Idon'tseewhyyou'resoeasytogetangry.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself,“Howcomethisguywho'sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Soonthatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryoubeingshort.”Helookedupatme,“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandtrymybesttobemyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Isaidhonestly,“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou'reafraidtobeyourself.You'resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred...26.Howwasthewriter'sfeelingwhenshefirstmetCarlos?A.unhappy B.shy C.interested D.pleased27.WhydidCarlossay“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries."inparagraphsix?A.Becausehewantedtositonthedictionaries.B.Becausehewasmakingjokesabouthisheight.C.Becausehewantedtolookupwordsinthedictionary.D.BecauseheneededacoupleofdictionariestogivetoKarenasgifts.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarlos?A.Carefulandbraver B.PopularandproudC.Generousandsmart DHumorousandconfident29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Herembarrassingexperience.B.HowshemadefriendswithCarlos.C.Thetroublesshehadwithherheight.D.AnimportantlessonshelearntfromCarlos.BInmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisthattrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions（排放物）fromdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽油）cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.Theproblemliesinthepowerthatisusedtocharge（充電）them.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowerisproducedfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingiothestudy,emissionsfromthesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.However,pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerusedtochargetheircarsisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwhatitselectricitycomesfrom.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推銷）tobe.Inmanydevelopingcountries,however,electricitystillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61percentofitspower.Onlytwopercentofitselectricitycomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!30.Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom__.①coal②windenergy③nuclearenergy④solarenergy⑤petrolA.①⑤ B.②④ C.②③④ D.②④⑤31.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Electriccarsarcascleanastheyaremarketedtobe.C.Emissionsfrompetrolcarskillabout3,000peopleayear.D.IngeneralelectriccarsinFrancearecleanerthanelectriccarsinIndia.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tostatetheadvantagesofelectriccars.B.Toadvisepeoplenottobuyelectriccars.C.Toarguethatelectriccarsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhyelectriccarsaresometimesmoreharmfulthanpetrolcars.Cwww.PeterTalkhttps://www.Petertalk/yourviewsFood Sport culture Movies BooksWhatisthebiggestcultureshockyouhaveeverfaced?Whatcultureshockshaveyouhad?Manypeopletraveltoorworkinforeigncountries.Theyareoftenpuzzledbythestrangecustomsorobjectstheyseethere.PeterAge25（2022-02-1419:30）IntheUSAit'sverycommontotalktostrangersanditdoesnotmatterifthatstrangerisfemaleormale.Theycansmileandsay“howisitgoing?”anditdoesnotmeananythingstrange.It'snotagoodthingtotalktostrangersinTurkey.Especiallyforyoungladies.Theycouldtakeitthewrongway.PrettiAge28（2022-02-1419:40）IlivehereinRussia.WhenIfirstarrived,IthoughtsmilingatstrangersisapolitethinglikeinIndiaormanyAsiancountries,butitwasnotthecase.Peopleconsideryoumadifyousmileatthem.Questionslike“whatyourparentsdoorwork?"shouldnotbeaskedtoRussians.MikeAge35（2022-02-1420:10）IwasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheEnglishenjoyvisitingthepubandhavingadrinkbecauseoftheirimageofrefinedEnglishmen.Therearesomanybars,restaurants,nightclubs,andpubsaroundLondonandpeoplereallylovetohaveapintoraPimm'sPunch.AsmuchasLondonersliketodrink,lastcallatthepubis11:00p.m,butinItaly,myhometown,11pmiswhenpeoplestartgettingreadytogoout.CasanovaAge35（2022-02-1510:40）OnmyfirstdayinFinland,IwasintheshopgettingalocalSIMformyself.Unfortunately,Iwasstandingtooclosetothepersoninfrontofme（forhiscomfortatleast）.Thepersoninfrontofmewasabout60yearsorso.Helookedbackatmetwiceorthrice,expectingmetotakethehintandmoveabitback.I,naturally,didn'tunderstandwhyhekeptlookingback.He,finally,said,“Couldyoupleasemovebackabit?”AndIfollowedhisrequest.KiaAge45（2022-02-1816:30）33.Whatkindofcultureshockisnotmentionedinthispage?A.Greeting B.Presents C.SocialDistance D.Pub34.Whydidthepersoninthelastpassagekeeplookingbackatme?A.Becausehedislikedme. B.BecauseIstoodclosetohim.C.Becauseheexpectedtotalktome. D.BecauseIdidn'tfollowtherequest.35.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.PeopleinItalyusuallygodrinkinginpubsbefore11pm.B.You'dbetternottalktostrangeyoungladiesinTurkey.C.ItisimpolitetotalkaboutprivatequestionstoRussians.D.PeopleinFinlanddon'tlikestandingclosetogetherinline.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewebsite?A.ItisstartedbyPrettie.B.Itisgenerallyforyoungreaders.C.Peoplecantalkaboutgamesonit.D.Peoplecangivetheiropinionsonit.DWechoosefoodtoeateveryday.Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices,butfoodscientistDr.BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision.Herearesome“bigideas”inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating.FoodforthoughtInoneofthestudies,Dr.Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom.HetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolateFinally,65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga“nicestrawberryflavour”!Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste.Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood,itwill.Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips.OureyeseatfirstHowyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes.Dr.Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways.①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake.①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27.②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates.Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）.____37_____Dr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks,theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge.Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodis,themoreyoueatit.（）37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.EatingwhatweseeB.EatinginacleanplaceCOutofsight,outofstomachD.Awayfromfridge,awayfromfood（）38.Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavour?A.Theyateitinadarkroom.BTheirimaginationaffectedthem.C.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt.D.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberries.（）39.Accordingtothearticle,howcanwepossiblymakeachildeatmorevegetablesthathedoesn'tlike?A.Tellhimvegetablesarehealthy.B.Makevegetablesmoredelicious.C.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates.D.Havesamevegetableseveryday.(）40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.WhatmakesourfooddecisionB.HowtomakeahealthydietC.WhataregoodeatinghabitsD.Howtomakefoodmoredelicious第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?__41__Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.__42__Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.__43__Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents.”__44__Asaresult,theirchildrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.__45__TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala.Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.D.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.E.Otheradultsworrythattoday＇syoutharespoilt（溺愛）a