Module+6+Unit+2+The+London+Eye+is+on+your+right 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Tour

of

London

倫敦游（教材P34）

tour／t??/

n.（短期的）參觀，游覽；旅行

［名詞］（短期的）參觀，游覽；旅行a/the

tour

of...……之行/旅go

on

a

tour

旅行We'll

go

on

a

tour

of

the

city.我們要去這座城市旅行。

（1）［動(dòng)詞］在……旅游We

plan

to

tour

the

city

this

summer.我們計(jì)劃今年夏天去這座城市旅游。（2）tourist

［名詞］游客

由"tour+后綴-ist"構(gòu)成。Many

tourists

come

to

China

every

year.每年有許多游客來到中國。語境串記Why

not

think

about

the

tour

of

Europe？You

can

not

only

tour

many

old

cities

but

also

meet

many

tourists

from

all

over

the

world.

為什么不考慮歐洲之旅呢？你不僅可以游覽很多古城，還可以遇到許多來自世界各地的游客。This

square

is

Trafalgar

Square

and

it

is

the

middle

of

London.

這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是特拉法爾加廣場(chǎng)，它是倫敦的中心。（教材P34）

middle／'m?dl/

n.中部；中間

adj.中等的；中部的

（1）［名詞］中部；中間（本句義項(xiàng)）in

the

middle

（of...）在（……的）中間There

are

many

roses

in

the

middle

of

the

garden.

花園的中間有很多玫瑰。（2）［形容詞］中等的；中部的

只用于名詞前作定語。My

uncle

is

a

man

of

middle

height.我叔叔是個(gè)中等身高的人。You

can

see

the

pen

in

the

middle

drawer

of

the

desk.你可以在書桌的中間抽屜看到那支鋼筆。We're

standing

opposite

the

National

Gallery,

a

famous

museum

with

lots

of

famous

paintings.

我們正站在（英國）國家美術(shù)館的對(duì)面，（它是）一個(gè)有許多名畫的著名博物館。（教材P34）

famous/'fe?m?s/

adj.

著名的

Xian

Xinghai

is

a

very

famous

musician

in

China.冼星海是中國非常著名的音樂家。（朝陽中考）

be

famous

for，be

famous

as與be

famous

tobe

famous

for因……而聞名后接聞名的原因（人或事物某方面的特點(diǎn)或某種產(chǎn)品等）。同義短語：be

known

for。be

famous

as作為……而聞名后接表示職稱、名稱、身份等的詞。同義短語：be

known

as。be

famous

to為……所熟知后接表示人的名詞/代詞。同義短語：be

known

to。語境串記Edison

is

famous

as

an

inventor

in

the

world，and

he

is

famous

for

his

inventions.

He

is

famous

to

people

all

over

the

world.愛迪生是世界著名的發(fā)明家，他因他的發(fā)明而聞名。他為全世界的人所熟知。典例1

(哈爾濱中考)

Harbin

is

famous___ice

and

snow.

It's

well

worth

visiting

in

winter.BA.as

B.for

C.to【解析】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。冬天很值得去游玩。be

famous

for"因……而聞名"符合語境，故選B。

painting／'pe?nt??/

n.

油畫；繪畫

（1）［可數(shù)名詞］油畫；繪畫She

did

several

paintings

of

animals.她畫了幾幅動(dòng)物的畫。（2）［不可數(shù)名詞］作畫；繪畫Her

hobby

is

painting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是繪畫。

（1）paint［動(dòng)詞］在……上刷油漆；用顏料畫paint［名詞］油漆;顏料

作"顏料"講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（2）painter［可數(shù)名詞］畫家；油漆匠語境串記—Your

paintings（n.）

are

so

great,

Lucy!

露西，你的油畫太棒了！—Thank

you.

I

love

painting（v.）

in

oil

paints（n.）.

I

want

to

be

a

painter

（n.）

in

the

future.

謝謝，我喜歡用油畫顏料繪畫。將來我想當(dāng)一名畫家。It

takes

you

135

metres

above

the

River

Thames.

它能把你帶到離泰晤士河河面135米的高空。（教材P34）

above／?'b?v/

prep.在……上方;在……之上

above,

over與onabove在……上方位置上高于某物，兩者不接觸。反義詞為below。over在……正上方常指垂直于某物上方，兩者不接觸。反義詞為under。on在……上面兩者表面接觸。

/The

picture

is

above

the

table.

圖畫在桌子上方。（非正上方）The

lamp

is

over

the

table.

燈在桌子正上方。（在正上方）The

phone

is

on

the

table.

電話在桌子上。（兩者接觸）典例2

(龍東中考)Look!

A

boy

is

drawing

________

the

bridge

which

is

________

the

river.(

)

CA.over;

on

B.over;

above

C.on;

over【解析】句意：看！一個(gè)男孩正在河上的那座橋上畫畫。表示"人（站）在橋上"應(yīng)用介詞on，表示"橋（橫跨）在河上"應(yīng)用介詞over。故選C。You

can

see

most

of

London

on

a

clear

day.

在晴朗的日子里，你能看到大部分倫敦城。（教材P34）

clear／kl??/

adj.

（天氣）

晴朗的

［形容詞］（天氣）晴朗的The

weather

here

is

wonderful.It's

warm

and

sunny,

with

clear

blue

skies

every

day.這里的天氣很好。天氣溫暖，陽光明媚，每天都有湛藍(lán)的天空。（湖州中考）

clear的其他常見含義：（clearly

adv.清晰地;明顯地）Through

the

clear

water,

visitors

can

see

the

bright

colors

of

the

fishes.透過清澈的水，游客可以看到魚兒艷麗的色彩。（哈爾濱中考）The

photo

isn't

very

clear.這張照片不太清晰。Are

my

words

clear

enough?我的話夠清楚嗎？He

began

doing

volunteer

work

to

clear

rubbish

from

the

beaches.

他開始做清理海灘垃圾的志愿者工作。

（福建中考改編）I

can't

see

the

blackboard

clearly.我無法看清黑板。As

you

go

along

the

river，the

London

Eye

is

on

your

right.

當(dāng)你沿著河行進(jìn)時(shí)，倫敦眼就在你的右邊。（教材P34）

as

conj.

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

［連詞］當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。As

you

take

notes,

you

may

want

to

use

your

own

shorthand.當(dāng)你做筆記時(shí)，你可能想用你自己的速記（法）。（眉山中考）

as作連詞的其他常見用法：意為"照……方式；如同"，表示方式。She'll

do

as

you

say.

她會(huì)按照你說的做。意為"因?yàn)?，由?，表示原因。You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．沒多少時(shí)間了，你必須快一些。Next

to

the

bridge

is

the

Tower

of

London.

橋的旁邊是倫敦塔。（教材P34）

全部倒裝

本句屬于全部倒裝，正常語序是"The

Tower

of

London

is

next

to

the

bridge."。在英語中，當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，常把主語與謂語倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常是be、stand、sit、lie等動(dòng)詞。Outside

the

room

sits

a

little

dog.一只小狗蹲在房間外。In

the

middle

of

the

city

lies

a

square.

市中心有一座廣場(chǎng)。特別提醒（1）當(dāng)介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，若主語為代詞，主謂不用倒裝。Under

the

tree

she

sat,

quiet

and

beautiful.她坐在樹下，安靜而美麗。（2）句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝時(shí)，要注意be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。In

the

box

was

a

book.箱子里是一本書。In

the

box

were

some

books.箱子里是一些書。典例3

(煙臺(tái)中考)Between

the

two

hills

___

a

deep

river.DA.are

B.have

C.has

D.is【解析】句意：兩座山之間是一條深深的河流。本句是主系表倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語a

deep

river表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選D。When

you

get

off

the

boat,

go

past

the

station

and

walk

along

the

street.

下船之后走過火車站，再沿著街道走。（教材P34）

past／pɑ?st/

prep.路過（某物或某地）；越過

［介詞］路過（某物或某地）；越過

常與動(dòng)詞go、walk、run等連用。The

boy

goes

past

our

house

and

then

takes

the

bus

every

day.

那個(gè)男孩每天經(jīng)過我們家，然后去坐公共汽車。

［介詞］在……之后

表示時(shí)間上"遲于；晚于"。I

usually

go

to

bed

at

half

past

ten.我通常十點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。（隨州中考）典例4

(天津市和平區(qū)期中)She

goes___

a

big

park

on

her

way

to

school

every

day.AA.past

B.on

C.with