選擇性必修① UNIT 2 課下主題訓(xùn)練 健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度

PAGE第6頁共6頁選擇性必修①UNIT2課下主題訓(xùn)練健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度Ⅰ.閱讀理解Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatevernormalmeant.”“Normal”forhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinthewheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpractice，”HilltoldToday.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes,“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling，”shetoldCBSNews.Dancingonwheels,theRollettesdiscovered,canbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.They'rehavingfun,andthefunistouching.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.EveryyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirinnerGingerRogersorJulianneHough.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!Thankyou！”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了因遭遇意外而下半身癱瘓的女孩ChelsieHill身殘志堅、樂觀向上，堅持追求舞蹈夢想，并且通過自己的行動影響更多殘疾人的勵志故事。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutChelsieHill?A．Shewasbornwithdisability.B．Sheexperiencedacaraccidentin2014.C．Shedreamedtobeadancersincechildhood.D．Herdancingcareerstoppedwhenshewas17.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，ChelsieHill自幼就夢想成為一名舞蹈家。故選C。2．HowdidChelsieHillproveherselftobenormal?A．Bygraduatingwithhonor.B．Bydancinginawheelchair.C．Byrefusingtouseawheelchair.D．Bystartingahighschooldanceteam.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，她通過坐在輪椅上跳舞以證明她是正常的。故選B。3．WhydidChelsieHillstartRollettes?A．Tosatisfyherownambition.B．Tobetterunderstandachievement.C．Toaccomplishbothsuccessandfame.D．Toinspiremoredisabledwomentodance.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句及最后一段第二、三句可推知，她組建此舞蹈隊是為了鼓勵更多的殘疾女性來跳舞。故選D。4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChaseYourDreams—EveninaWheelchairB．FormaDanceTeam—aBigBonusC．BecomeaDancer—aChallengingDreamD．DanceonWheels—aNewTrend解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了主人公ChelsieHill因遭遇意外而下半身癱瘓卻身殘志堅、樂觀向上，堅持追求舞蹈夢想，并且通過自己的行動影響更多殘疾人的勵志故事。A項“追逐你的夢想——即使在輪椅上”符合文章主旨，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoCultivateConfidence?Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotentialfailureseemstoappearateverycorner,maybeyou'llhearthisadvice:Bemoreconfident.__1__Takethebeliefthatyouarepreciousandcapable,alsoknownasself-esteem.Confidenceturnsthoughtsintoaction.Itcomesfromthegenesyouarebornwith,thewaypeoplegetusedtotreatingyouaswellasthechoicesyoumake.Whileitisn'tpossibletocompletelyseparatethesethreefactors,thepersonalchoiceswemakeobviouslyplayamajorroleinconfidencedevelopment.Asaresult,bykeepingcertainpracticaltipsinmind,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.__2__Ifyou'relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,orthattheycanbedeveloped?Thesebeliefsmatterbecausetheycaninfluencehowyouactinthefaceofsetbacks.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,meaningthatyourtalentsarelockedintheplace,youmightgiveup,assumingyou'vediscoveredsomethingyou'renotgoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,andthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengewillbecomeanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Neuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))supportsthelatter.Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.__3__Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.__4__J．K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightbrothersbuiltonhistory'sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesinconstructiveways.__5__So,thinkofachallengeyouwanttotakeon,realizeit'snotgoingtobeeasy,acceptthatyou'llmakemistakes,andbekindtoyourselfwhenyoudo.You'llfeeltheexcitement,knowingthatwhatevertheresult,you'llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.A．Butwhatisconfidence?B．Socanconfidencebeeasilycultivated?C．Everyoneislikelytoencounterfailure.D．Beingatalentedpersonisquitenecessary.E．Theylearntotrydifferentstrategiesandpersevere.F．Believinginyourabilitiestoimproveisthefirststep.G．Italsoturnsoutthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetarebetteratdealingwithchallenges.語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了兩條非常實用的培養(yǎng)自信心的建議：第一，相信自己的能力可以提高；第二，從失敗中汲取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。1．選A前一句給出要更加自信的建議，后一句是說相信自己是有價值的，有能力的，這也是自尊，故A項“但是什么是自信？”銜接上下文，符合語境。2．選F根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。第一段最后一句是說要記住幾條實用的建議，第二段第一句話應(yīng)該是第一條建議，并結(jié)合該段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述要相信自己的能力可以提高，故F項“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合語境。3．選G根據(jù)上文中的“Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset...growwithstudyandpractice.”可知，如果你有成長的心態(tài)，認(rèn)為你的能力可以提高，一項挑戰(zhàn)將變成學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會，你大腦里的聯(lián)系就會更強并且隨著學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)而增加，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步說明有成長心態(tài)的人的優(yōu)勢，故G項符合語境。4．選C空前一句是說失敗很常見，空后兩句又舉例說明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失敗，故C項“每個人都有可能經(jīng)歷失敗”銜接上下文，符合語境。5．選E空前一句是說那些經(jīng)常失敗但一直堅持的人會積極應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故E項“他們學(xué)著嘗試不同的策略并堅持不懈”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(吊帶)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herforherbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowalbum.WhatIsawinthatalbum__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__liketheposeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonecouldhurtherforanyreason.Wewere__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的媽媽給作者看了一本姐妹倆小時候的相冊。其中一張照片上所寫的文字讓作者羞愧難當(dāng)，從此她轉(zhuǎn)變了對患有腦癱的妹妹的態(tài)度，由傷害者變成了她的保護(hù)者。1．A.complain B．wanderC．stare D．envy解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“walkwiththehelpofastick”以及空后的“point”和常識可知，作者的雙胞胎妹妹需要借助拐杖走路，使得人們經(jīng)常盯著她看并對她指指點點。stare意為“盯著看”，符合語境。2．A.hate B．pityC．disturb D．warn解析：選A根據(jù)上一句“Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.”和空后的“wasembarrassedtobeseenwithher”可知，妹妹的疾病讓她們沒有朋友，于是作者開始討厭妹妹。hate意為“討厭；憎恨”，符合語境。3．A.putupwith B．makeuseofC．keeptrackof D．getbackat解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“Idideverythingtogetherintotrouble”可知，此處指作者故意讓妹妹遇上麻煩來表達(dá)自己的怨恨，以此來報復(fù)她的先天殘疾。getbackatsb.意為“向某人報復(fù)”，符合語境。4．A.patient B．oldC．clever D．confident解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“Iturnedtwelve”和空后的“toknowbetter”可推知，此處應(yīng)指媽媽認(rèn)為作者已經(jīng)到了該懂事的年齡了，故old符合語境。5．A.formed B．changedC．explained D．confirmed解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“Idideverythingtogetherintotrouble”和最后一段中的“Noonecouldhurtherforanyreason.”可知，此處指一本厚厚的黃色相冊中的內(nèi)容讓作者改變了看待殘疾妹妹的方式。change意為“改變”，符合語境。6．A.pictures B．clothesC．toys D．stories解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“Ilookedsmall”和下文中的“Onepicturestoodout”可知，此處指作者和妹妹嬰兒時期的照片。picture意為“照片”，符合語境。7．A.problem B．spotlightC．similarity D．difference解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“dressedalike”和空后的“IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines”可知，此處表示照片上作者和妹妹穿的衣服都相似，唯一不同的就是妹妹身上連接著各種注射針頭、導(dǎo)管和儀器。difference意為“不同之處；差異”，符合語境。8．A.courage B．disappointmentC．pain D．concern解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“thoughshewasalwayssmiling”可知，設(shè)空處前后的語義應(yīng)形成對比；結(jié)合上文中的“tubesandneedlesandmachines”可知，此處應(yīng)指能在妹妹的眼中看到痛苦。pain意為“痛苦”，符合語境。9．A.hugging B．supportingC．comforting D．praising解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__