福建省泉州市安溪縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023年秋季九年級期中質量監(jiān)測英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）學校________班級________姓名________座號________I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hi,Tom,haveyoubeentotheWestLake?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Indiahasthesecondlargestpopulationwith1.1billion.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoeducation.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】You’dbetterrideabikeinsteadoftakingacarwhenyougotoschool.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatdidJanedoforthedisabledchildren?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shetoldstories. B.Shecleanedrooms. C.Sheputonfunnyshows.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Whatdidyoudoforthedisabledchildrenthisholiday?W:Iputonfunnyshowstomakethemhappy.7.HowlonghasAnnkepthercar?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sincelastmonth. B.Since2yearsago. C.Sincelastyear.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yourcarlooksnice,Ann.Howlonghaveyoukeptit?W:Sincelastyear.8.Whowilleatout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Jane. C.JaneandMike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’stimeforlunch,Jane.Let’seatout.W:Iamnothungry,Mike.Ihavejusthadtwopiecesofcake.M:Allright.Iwilleatoutbymyself.9.What’stheweatherlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AIt’scloudy. B.It’swindy. C.It’ssunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatbadweather!Thewindissostrong.W:Yes.Ican’tbreathewell.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inapark. B.Onabus. C.Onaplane.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcausesthesuntobesored?A.Airpollution. B.Lightpollution. C.Soilpollution.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sTimdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganewspaper. C.SearchingtheInternet.13.WhyisTimangry?A.Becausesomepeoplestolesomeducks.B.Becausesomepeoplepickedflowers.C.Becausesomepeoplecutdownandstolehundredsoftrees.【答案】12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Tim?M:I’mreadinganewspaper.Thereportmakesmeangry.W:Whatisthematter?M:SomepeoplecutdownandstolehundredsoftreesontheWestHill.W:Whatshouldwedo?M:Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoencouragepeopletoprotectthetrees.W:Whataboutputtingonashow?M:Goodidea.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】聽下面一段對話，回答以下兩個小題。14.WhatdidKarldoyesterday?A.Hecollectedgarbage.B.Heboughtsomefood.C.Hesawsomeanimals.15.WherewasKarlyesterday?A.Inashop. B.Inazoo. C.Inapark.【答案】14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】NoticeWhoMarkBrown,anofficerfromthe____16____government.IntroductionThetopicofthespeechisabouthowtoprotectourbeautiful____17____.WhereandwhenThespeechwillbeatthreeo’clockonFriday____18____intheschoolhallWhattodo*Takeapenandanotebook.*Whilelistening,writedownthemain____19____aboutthespeech.HowVisitourschoolwebsiteor____20____usformoreinformation.【答案】16.local17.planet18.afternoon19.points20.call【解析】【原文】Attention,please.Hereisgoodnewsforus.OurschoolwillinviteMarkBrown,anofficerfromthelocalgovernmenttogiveusaspeech.Thetopicofthespeechisabouthowtoprotectourbeautifulplanet.Itcallsonstudentstoprotectourenvironmentinourdailylife.Thespeechwillbeatthreeo’clockonFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.Ifyoucome,youneedtotakeapenandanotebookbecauseyouneedtowritedownthemainpointsaboutthespeech.Afterthespeech,youneedtowritesomethingaboutthespeech.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanvisitourschoolwebsiteorcallusformoreinformation.Thanks.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Accordingtothereports,theShenzhou16astronautswillreturntoearth________midNovember.A.in B.at C.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，神舟16號宇航員將于11月中旬返回地球?？疾榻樵~。in在(某年，某月，某世紀)；at在(某時某刻)；on在(具體某一天，某日期)。根據(jù)“...midNovember”可知，指的是在某個月份的中旬，用介詞in。故選A。22.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit________toimprovemylistening.A.thankful B.careful C.useful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為看英語電影是學習英語的好方法?！彝?。我發(fā)現(xiàn)對提高聽力是有用的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thankful感謝的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Ifindit...toimprovemylistening”可知，看電影對提高聽力是有用的。故選C。23.—Tina,youwearanewwindbreakertoday!—________itfitsmewell,thecolorisnotmyfavorite.A.And B.So C.Though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina，你今天穿了一件新的風衣！——盡管它大小很適合我，但顏色不是我最喜歡的?？疾檫B詞辨析。And和，表示順承關系；So因此，表示因果關系；Though盡管，表示讓步或轉折。根據(jù)后句“thecolorisnotmyfavorite”可知和前句形成轉折關系，因此用“Though”。故選C。24.—Michael,youcancallmeanytimeifyouare________.—Ok.It’sveryniceofyou.A.inneed B.intotal C.insurprise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Michael，如果你有需要，隨時可以打電話給我?！玫摹Ｄ阏婧??？疾榻樵~短語。inneed需要；intotal總計；insurprise驚訝。根據(jù)“youcancallmeanytimeifyouare...”可知是有需求可以給對方打電話。故選A。25.—Whatanicewatchyouhave!Whendidyoubuyit?—OnNovember5th.I________itforseveraldays.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的手表真漂亮！你什么時候買的？——11月5日。我已經買了有好幾天了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forseveraldays”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為“havedone”；buy“買”為短暫性動詞，不與一段時間連用，此處應轉換為延續(xù)性動詞have，have的過去分詞為had。故選B。26.—It’sdifficulttogetaticketfortheopeningceremonyofthe12thChinaInternationalFolkArtFestival(中國國際民間藝術節(jié)).—________,I’vegotone.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Recently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——第十二屆中國國際民間藝術節(jié)開幕式的門票很難買到。——幸運的是，我有一張?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最終；Luckily幸運地；Recently最近。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttogetaticket”可知，買票困難，結合“

I’vegotone”可知，已經得到一張，說明很幸運。故選B。27.Inordertosaveenergy,Andrewalwaysremembersto________thelightswhenheleavestheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.cutdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省能源，安德魯離開教室時總是記得關燈。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnoff關閉；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Inordertosaveenergy”和“thelightswhenheleavestheclassroom”可知離開教室時要關燈，以便節(jié)約能源。故選B。28.Running30minuteseverydaynotonlystopsusfromputtingon________butalsorelaxesourselvesfromhardwork.A.energy B.source C.weight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每天跑步30分鐘不僅可以防止我們體重增加，還可以讓我們從艱苦的工作中放松下來?？疾槊~辨析energy能量；source源頭；weight重量。根據(jù)“Running30minuteseverydaynotonlystopsusfromputtingon”可知每天跑步30分鐘可以阻止增重。故選C。29.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應該盡一切努力來保護環(huán)境?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“doeverythingwecan”可知，盡一切努力的目的是保護環(huán)境，因此需要動詞不定式形式來表示目的，結合選項，toprotect符合句意。故選C。30.Stayinguplateoftencan________theriskofsuddendeath.A.increase B.produce C.reduce【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經常熬夜會增加猝死的風險?？疾閯釉~辨析。increase增加；produce生產；reduce減少。根據(jù)“Stayinguplateoftencan...theriskofsuddendeath”可知，指的是增加風險。故選A。31.She’swonmanyworldcompetitions,________fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.A.including B.include C.included【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她贏得了許多世界比賽，包括四枚奧運會金牌。考查介詞。including包括，介詞；include包括，動詞原形；included包括，過去式/過去分詞。分析句子可知，空后在句中作狀語，是對前面句子的補充說明，所以用介詞短語。故選A。32.—Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that’sterrible.Youshouldtakecareofyoureyes.A.twothird B.secondthirds C.twothirds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們班里大約有三分之二的同學都戴眼鏡?！叮翘膳铝?。你應該照顧好你的眼睛?？疾榉謹?shù)表達。分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的，基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式。所以“三分之二”的表達為twothirds。故選C。33.—Martinhasdoneverywellinthevolunteerwork.—________,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Martin在志愿者工作中表現(xiàn)很好?！_實如此，你也表現(xiàn)很好?？疾椴糠值寡b。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，第一空表示對上文所講事實的肯定或強調，應用“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，上文中有助動詞“has”，因此用“Sohehas”；第二空用于說明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物，應用“so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”，因此用“sohaveyou”。故選B。34.—Ilostmyschoolbagontheplayground.—________Ihopethereisnothingimportantinit.A.Welldone! B.Nevermind. C.Badluck!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在操場上丟了書包?！娴姑梗∥蚁Ｍ锩鏇]有什么重要的東西。考查情景交際。welldone做得好；nevermind沒關系；badluck真倒霉。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostmyschoolbag”可知是一件不幸的事情，只有“badluck”符合語境。故選C。35.PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows________.A.wherehavetheybeenB.wheretheyhavegoneC.wheretheyhavebeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：皮特說懷特夫婦去度假了，但是沒人知道他們去了哪里?？疾橘e語從句和動詞。此空是動詞“knows”后的賓語從句，用陳述句的語序。A選項的語序錯誤。havebeen表示“去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經回來，不在那里了；havegone表示“去了某地”，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根據(jù)“areonholiday”，可知他們還沒有回來，表達“去了哪里”，動詞用“havegone”。故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Recently,16-year-oldCaoChenzhefromTaizhou,Jiangsu,gave5,000yuantotheDisabledPersons’Federation(殘疾人聯(lián)合會)inJiangsutohelpchildren.Themoneywasforhis____36____actofusingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveaclassmate’slife.Caoclearlyrememberedthatday.OneeveninginMarch,hewashavingdinnerattheschoolcanteen.Thenhesawaclassmate’sface____37____purple.“Ohno,____38____isstuckinhisthroat!”Cao____39____foundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Standingbehindhisclassmate,Caopressed(按壓)hardintohischestwithupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeball____40____oftheclassmate’sthroat.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringa____41____educationclassatJiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool.“Theteachershowedus____42____todoitandwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthand____43____studentstotakeonlineclasses.Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeit____44____.“Weshouldlearntoprotect____45____andothersinausefulway,”hesaid.36.A.lazy B.brave C.cruel37.A.growing B.getting C.turning38.A.nothing B.something C.everything39.A.quickly B.slowly C.sadly40.A.cameinto B.cameover C.cameout41.A.safety B.family C.school42.A.what B.when C.how43.A.manages B.encourages C.provides44.A.seriously B.hardly C.luckily45.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A42.C43.B44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位同學勇敢地使用海姆立克急救法救了同學的故事，告誡我們要重視安全教育?！?6題詳解】句意：這筆錢是為了獎勵他勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了一位同學的生命。lazy懶惰的；brave勇敢的；cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)“usingtheHeimlichmaneuvertosaveaclassmate’slife”可知，救人是勇敢的行為。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他看到一個同學的臉變紫了。growing長大；getting獲得；turning變得。根據(jù)“purple”和“stuckinhisthroat”可知，一個同學的喉嚨被東西卡住了，臉色變紫了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：哦，不，有東西卡在他的喉嚨里了！nothing沒有什么東西；something某些東西；everything所有東西。根據(jù)“theclassmate’sthroat”可知，有東西卡在他的喉嚨里了。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：曹很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，并使用了海姆立克急救法。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“foundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，曹很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了同學的異樣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：試了很多次后，一個大飯團從同學的喉嚨里出來了。cameinto進入；cameover拜訪；cameout出來。根據(jù)“alargericeball”和“oftheclassmate’sthroat”可知，一個大飯團從同學的喉嚨里出來了。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：曹在江堰市勵才實驗學校的安全教育課上學會了海姆立克急救法。safety安全；family家庭；school學校。根據(jù)“CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuver”和“educationclass”可知，此處指的是安全教育課。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：老師教我們怎么做，我們互相練習。what什么；when什么時候；how怎么。根據(jù)“todoit”可知，此處指如何做。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：除了這些課程外，學校每月還組織安全教育課程，并鼓勵學生參加在線課程。manages管理；encourages鼓勵；provides提供。根據(jù)“theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonth”可知，學校鼓勵學生參加在線課程。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在談到安全教育時，曹希望同齡學生認真對待。seriously認真地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeit”可知，此處指希望學生們認真對待安全教育。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們應該學會用一種有用的方式保護我們自己和他人。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntoprotect”可知，此處指保護我么自己。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AABabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.—6p.m.,Monday—Friday.$40aweek.CallMaryat678345211.BMunchiesCafeWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.Comein(8a.m.—4p.m.)orcallBellaat612398745(after4p.m.).CSendingnewspapersbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletosendnewspapersonweekdaysinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbesentbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?CallTimat678456734.AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.DHolidayjobDoyouwanttomakemoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedEnglishorJapanesespeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Tuesday—Friday.CallJohnat612498357orsendyourCVtocitymuseum@shopjok.lkj.46.Ifyouareinterestedintakingcareofchildren,youshouldcall_________.A.612398745 B.678345211 C.678456734 D.61249835747.Jimwantstobeawaiter.It’s8p.m.now,hecan_________.A.sendhisCV B.callTim C.callBella D.comein48.Ifyouwanttobeanewspaperboy,youmust_________.A.starttoworkafterschool B.callJohnat612498357C.sendyourCVtocitymuseum@shopjob.lkj D.haveabikeofyourown49.Wherewillanewspaperboywork?A.InMary’shouse. B.InthevillageofClanbrook.C.InMunchiesCafe. D.IntheCityMuseumshop.50.ThepeoplewhoworkintheCityMuseumshould_________.A.learntomakemoney B.speakEnglishorJapaneseC.speakFrench D.begintoworkbeforeschool【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四則招聘廣告。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babysitterneeded中的“CallMaryat678345211”可知，對照顧孩子感興趣可以給瑪麗打電話，號碼：678345211。故選B。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MunchiesCafe中的“WearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.”和“callBellaat612398745”可知，想做服務生可以給貝拉打電話。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sendingnewspapersbeforeschool中的“Papersmustbesentbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.”可知，送報紙需要有自行車。故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sendingnewspapersbeforeschool中的“WeneedyoungpeopletosendnewspapersonweekdaysinthevillageofClanbrook.”可知，送報紙要在Clanbrook工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holidayjob中的“WeneedEnglishorJapanesespeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.”可知，在城市博物館工作需要會說英語或日語。故選B。BThe2022AsianGames,alsoknownastheHangzhouAsianGames,washeldinSeptember2023.ItwasAsia’slargestevent.Morethan12,000athletesfromover45countriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames.Theycompetedinover40sportsevents.Theseeventsincludedtraditionalsportssuchasswimming,basketball,aswellassportswithAsiancharacteristicssuchaswushuandsurfing.TheAsianGamesalsoaddedtwocompetitionevents:electronicsportsandbreakdance.ThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.Sofar,ChinahashostedthreeAsianGamesinBeijing,GuangzhouandHangzhouin1990,2010and2023.The2022AsianGames’threemascots(吉祥物)areCongcong,LianlianandChenchen.CongcongstandsfortheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity(良渚古城遺址).LianlianstandsfortheWestLake.ChenchenstandsfortheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大運河).ItisnamedafterGongchenBridge,whichhasahistoryofover400years.TheimportanceoftheHangzhouAsianGamesisnotonlylimitedtothesportsfield,butalsohasanimportanteffectonAsiaandtheworld.Itshowscooperation(合作)andfriendshipamongAsiancountries.TheAsianGamesalsoshowsAsia’suniquecultureandtraditionstotheworld.51.WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In1990. B.In2010. C.In2023. D.In1951.52.HowmanycountriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Morethan12,000. B.Over54. C.Morethan45. D.Over400.53.WhichsportsfirstappearedintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Swimmingandbasketball. B.Electronicsportsandbreakdance.C.Wushuandbreakdance. D.Wushuandsurfing.54.WhatdoesChenchenstandfor?A.TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity. B.GongchenBridge.C.TheWestLake. D.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.55.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.SportsNews. B.StoryBook. C.TravelGuide. D.Science&Technology.【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了杭州亞運會的歷史、規(guī)模、參與人員、比賽項目以及吉祥物等信息，并強調了亞運會對于亞洲和世界的重要性，它展示了亞洲國家之間的合作和友誼，同時也向世界展示了亞洲獨特的文化和傳統(tǒng)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.”可知，第一屆亞運會于1951年在印度新德里舉行。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“over45countriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames.”可知，超過45個國家和地區(qū)參加了杭州亞運會。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAsianGamesalsoaddedtwocompetitionevents:electronicsportsandbreakdance.”可知，亞運會還增加了兩個比賽項目：電子競技和霹靂舞。也就是說這兩個項目首次出現(xiàn)在杭州亞運會上。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenchenstandsfortheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大運河).”可知，宸宸代表京杭大運河。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了杭州亞運會的歷史、規(guī)模、參與人員、比賽項目以及吉祥物等信息，由此推測本文最可能出現(xiàn)在體育新聞上。故選A。CManyyoungpeoplehaveamental(精神的)problemsometimesinlife.Whilesomeofthemovercome(克服)it,itdoesn’tgoawayeasilyforothers.Theworldischangingallthetime.Studyandrelationshipsalwayscausestress(壓力).Thestresstodayismuchhigherthanbefore.Aboutaquarterofteenagersintheworldhavementalillness.Aresearchcentersaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressatschool.Forexample,theyexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌).Amother’sarticlewrotehowher9-year-oldsonwasbulliedatschool.Afterhavingatoiletwaste-paperbasketthrownonhisheadandbeingmocked(嘲笑)byotherclassmates,thethird-gradeboyhadseriousmentalillness.Theschooldescribedthecaseasajoke.Theparentsoftheboywhothrewthebasketbelievedtheirsonwasjustnaughty.Themotherwrotethathersonhadbeenbulliedforalmostayearbyhisclassmates.Hissonisstillmentallyunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)andhedoesn’tfeellikegoingtoschoolnow.Theteenagersareafraidthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysharetheirmentaltrouble.InAmerica,morethanonefifthofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentaltroubleisashame.Onethirdofyoungpeopledon’tturntoothersiftheyareinbadmoods.Youngpeoplewhodon’taskforhelpmayhavemorechancestogetpsychological(心理的)problemsinthefuture.Becauseifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou,askforhelp.Youcanalsolistentosomepositivemusic,goforawalkandreadsomebooks.Ifnecessary,pleaseturntomedicaltreatment.56.About________percentofteenagersaroundtheworldhavementalillness.A.thirty B.twenty-five C.twelve D.thirty-two57.Thethird-gradeboy________.A.hadbeenbulliedfortwoyearsbyhisclassmatesB.isafraidofstayingatschoolatpresentC.foughtwithothersD.thoughtlessofhimself58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinklessof”inParagraph3probablymean?ASpread. B.Takethemtoheart. C.Solve. D.Lookdownupon.59.Whichoneisn’tmentionedinthepassageaboutdealingwithmentalillness?A.Turntoothers. B.Readsomebooks. C.Travelwithfriends. D.Goforawalk.60.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.catchourattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness B.talkaboutteenagers’studiesC.askparentsforhelp D.solveteenagers’physicalproblems【答案】56.B57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當今青少年的心理問題，包括校園欺凌給學生帶來的困擾。一個9歲的孩子被同學欺負，造成了嚴重的心理疾病。作者建議青少年不要恥于講述自己的心里困擾，同時也呼吁人們要關注青少年心理健康。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboutaquarterofteenagersintheworldhavementalillness”可知，全世界有4分之1的青少年有心理疾病，即25%，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hissonisstillmentallyunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)andhedoesn’tfeellikegoingtoschoolnow.”可知，遭受校園霸凌之后，男孩不想去上學了，因此是害怕待在學校。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theteenagersareafraidthatotherswill

thinklessof

themiftheysharetheirmentaltrouble.InAmerica,morethanonefifthofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentaltroubleisashame.”可知，年輕人相信心理問題是羞恥的，認為自己的心理煩惱如果被別人知道，就會被其他人瞧不起，因此thinklessof表示“瞧不起”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsolistentosomepositivemusic,goforawalkandreadsomebooks.Ifnecessary,pleaseturntomedicaltreatment”可知，作者建議我們聽積極的音樂，出去散步，讀書，尋求心理幫助來解決問題，其中不包括“與朋友旅游”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplehaveamental(精神的)problemsometimesinlife；Aboutaquarterofteenagersintheworldhavementalillness；Theteenagersareafraidthatotherswill

thinklessofthemiftheysharetheirmentaltrouble.

”可知，作者告訴我們許多青少年有心理疾病和青少年不愿分享心理煩惱的原因，目的是呼吁大家關注青少年心理健康問題。故選A。DAir-conditionerisakindofmachineusedathome,attheofficeorintheshoppinghallandanyotherplaces.Itisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureandhumiditywithinanarea.Air-conditionerisusedforcoolingandsometimesheatingdependingontheairpropertiesatagiventimetocreatemorefavourableconditions.Butthetraditionalair-conditionersnotonlytakeupmorespacebutalsoneedmorepower.AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉國)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler.Itdoesnotrequirepower,andit’smadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissimpletobuildbecausethereisnoneedforspecialengineeringskills.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplacedbyit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Third,thefunnel-shapedbottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Lastly,fixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5℃.Thereisabigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25℃comparedtouncomfortable30℃.Theideaoftheinventor,Paul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.TheyofferedtoteachlocalpeoplehowtomaketheEcoCoolerthemselves.TheEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.61.Thefunctionofanair-conditioneristo________.A.beusedathome B.keepwarm C.makeuscool D.changetheairtemperatureandhumidity62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humidity”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.熱量 B.濕度 C.涼爽 D.舒適63.WhichisthecorrectorderofbuildingaEcoCooler?①takeawayawindow②cutholesontotheboard③fixthecoolerontothewindowframe④cutthefunnel-shapedbottlenecks⑤cutaboardintoasizeofawindowA.①③⑤④② B.②④①③⑤ C.①⑤②④③ D.①②⑤③④64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheEcoCoolerisgoodfortheenvironment.B.TheEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable30℃.C.Paulisasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Localpeoplewon’tuseair-conditionerbecauseoftheEcoCooler.65.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Anamazingair-conditionermadefromplasticbottlesB.TheEcoCoolerisexpensiveC.Theuseofair-conditionerD.Asuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.A65.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型的空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)和它的制作方法，它與空調的不同之處在于它不需要電力供應?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureandhumiditywithinanarea.”可知，空調是用來調節(jié)溫度和濕度的。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureandhumiditywithinanarea.”可推測，選項中可以和“空氣溫度”并列，且符合語境的詞義是“濕度”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五、六、七段“First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenaway...Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Third,thefunnel-shapedbottlenecks...shouldbeputintotheholes.Lastly,fixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)...”可知，正確的順序是①⑤②④③。故選C。【64題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itdoesnotrequirepower,andit’smadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.”可推測，這款新型的空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)很環(huán)保。故選A?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。文本通篇都在介紹這種新型的空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“it’smadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles”可知，這種新型的空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)由塑料瓶制成，造價不高。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmills(風車)spin(旋轉).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue._____66_____Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean._____67_____Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore._____68_____Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds._____69_____Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon._____70_____About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmark(丹麥)morethan25percentofitselectricity.A.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.B.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.C.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.D.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.E.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.【答案】66.A67.D68.B69.E70.C【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了風能的特點——清潔環(huán)保，而且風能的普及度也越愛越廣了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.”可知，風能不是新能源，因此下文會介紹風能不是新能源的原因，A選項“幾千年來，人們一直利用風來航行和移動水”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstofall,it’sclean.”可知，風能是清潔能源，因此下文應該說明“風能是清潔能源的原因”，D選項“風車根本不污染環(huán)境”符合語境。故選D。68題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore”和“Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds”可知，答題空處應該與“風車和鳥”有關，B選項“舊風車因為旋轉得太快而殺死了鳥兒”符合上下文語境。故選B。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly”可知，問題是許多人認為風車丑，因此此處應該與“風車的問題”有關，E選項“然而，風車也存在一些實際問題”符合語境。故選E。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.”可知，風能越來越普遍了，因此下文應該與“風能的普及度有關”，C選項“目前，有80多個國家使用風能”符合語境。故選C。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.你見到很久沒見面的老朋友，你可能會這樣說：_________________________________________________.【答案】Longtimenosee/Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景要求可知此處表示“好久不見”，可以用省略句“Longtimenosee”來表示，也可以用句子“我很久沒有見到你了”來表示，主語是“I”；時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此謂語部分是“haven’tseen”；賓語是“you”；foralongtime“很長一段時間”。故填Longtimenosee/Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime。72.你想知道Tom在這里待多久了，可以這樣問他：_________________________________________________,Tom?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeen/stayed/livedhere【解析】【詳解】此處可詢問“你在這里待多久了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone，主語是you，助動詞用have，變疑問句時放主語之前，havebeen/stayed/livedhere“待在這里”，疑問詞為howlong。故填Howlonghaveyoubeen/stayed/livedhere。73.泉州很美，你希望好友一定要來游覽，可以這樣說：Youmust____________________________________________.【答案】comeforavisit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，是希望好友來游覽，情態(tài)動詞must后面接動詞原形；come“來”；visit“游覽”，故comeforavisit表示“來游覽