高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修4Module4GreatScientists

[主題詞塊背誦]1．a(chǎn)/thetheoreticalsystem一種/這種理論體系2．3Dtechnology3D技術(shù)3．thinklogically邏輯思考4．a(chǎn)workable/practicalsolution可行的解決辦法5．conventionalthought慣性思維6．householdrobot家用機(jī)器人7．digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)8．intelligentterminal智能終端9．receivetheNobelPeacePrize獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)10．inspirescientists鼓舞科學(xué)家11．a(chǎn)mazingoutcomeofthescientificresearch驚人的科研成果12．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology隨著科技的發(fā)展13．masteradvancedscienceandtechnology掌握先進(jìn)的科技14．facechallengesoftechnologicalrevolutions面對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的挑戰(zhàn)[主題佳句背誦]1．Inthelastdecades，medicaltechnologyhasadvancedmuch，makingitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過(guò)去幾十年中，醫(yī)療技術(shù)進(jìn)步了許多，使得人們比過(guò)去更長(zhǎng)壽了。2．Sinceitappeared，ithasdevelopedfastandhasgreatlychangedpeople'slife.從它問(wèn)世以來(lái)，它便迅猛發(fā)展并極大地改變了人們的生活。3．Advancedscienceandtechnologycanbewidelyusedinindustrialproduction.尖端科學(xué)技術(shù)能被廣泛用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中。4．ItisbecauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountrythatChinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.正是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)我們國(guó)家做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，中國(guó)才在全世界的高鐵領(lǐng)域占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位。NO.1單詞－－在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．______________

vt.支持2．____________

vt.出口3．________________ vi.畢業(yè)4．______________ vi.爆炸5．____________ vi.逃跑；逃避supportexportgraduateexplodeescape6．______________ vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換7．________________

vt.診斷8．______________ vt.教育9．______________

vt.出版10．__________ vi.(煙霧)消散11．______________ adj.主要的12．________________ adj.原來(lái)的；最初的convertdiagnoseeducatepublishclearleadingoriginal13．________________________ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的14．__________ adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的15．_______________ _ adj.身體的16．________________ adj.個(gè)人的17．________________ adj.直的18．____________ adv.部分地；在一定程度上19．____________________ n．產(chǎn)量agriculturalbriefphysicalpersonalstraightpartlyproduction20．________________ n．?dāng)?shù)量21．______________ n．質(zhì)量22．____________ n．受害者23．____________ n．生涯；經(jīng)歷24．________________ n．爆炸；爆炸聲25．________________ n．生產(chǎn)者26．__________________ n．生物化學(xué)quantityqualityvictimcareerexplosionproducerbiochemistry27．____________ n．植物學(xué)28．________________ n．遺傳學(xué)29．______________ n．動(dòng)物學(xué)30．______________ n．(動(dòng)物或植物的)種31．____________ n．火箭botanygeneticszoologyspeciesrocket[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．After_____________，heisoneofthe__________________whohave__________________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)2．Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto__________________theyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofevery________________todowhattheycanforthecauseof__________________ofChina.(educate)graduationgraduatesgraduatededucatingeducatoreducation3．The__________isplayedbya____________actor，which_________thefilmtoasuccess.(lead)4．Thisword_________________fromaLatinwordandthe_____________meaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(original)5．Thoughsheexplainedthetopic______________，westilllearnedalotfromher__________words.(brief)6．Frommy__________view，the___________ofevery____________isimportant.(person)leaderleadingleadsoriginatedoriginalbrieflybriefpersonalpersonalityperson7．Thisfactory________________computers.Its________________isveryoptimisticaboutthe____________________andsale.(produce)8．Twobombs___________inthecentreofourcityandthe_____________causedsevendeaths.(explode)producesproducerproductionexplodedexplosion[英英釋義]1．brilliantadj.

A．thescientificstudyoflivingthings2．breakthroughn. B．a(chǎn)namountofaproduct3．biologyn. C．veryclever4．breedingn. D．a(chǎn)longthinpieceofwoodormetalwithapoint atoneend5．yieldn. E．givingbirthto;reproduction6．a(chǎn)rrown. F．a(chǎn)nimportantadvanceordiscovery,oftenafter earlierfailures答案：1.C

2.F

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.D[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．educate同根詞集錦①educationn．教育②educatorn．教育家③educatedadj.受過(guò)教育的④educationaladj.有教育意義的⑤educationallyadv.有教育意義地2．person一家人①personaladj.個(gè)人的②personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言③personalityn．個(gè)性④personneln．全體人員3．“數(shù)量”詞匯全接觸①quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量②amountn．?dāng)?shù)量③numbern．?dāng)?shù)量④massn．大量⑤plentyn．大量⑥countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的⑦abundancen．大量4．單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①speciesn．(動(dòng)物或植物的)種②seriesn．系列③meansn．方法④remainsn．剩余物⑤worksn．工廠；著作⑥pantsn．褲子5．由breakthrough想到的①outbreakn．爆發(fā)②breakfastn．早餐③break-inn．闖入④breakoutn．越獄；逃脫NO.2短語(yǔ)－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．________________ 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2．________________________________ (做)某事的關(guān)鍵3．______________________________ 對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)4．________________ 引進(jìn)5．____________________________ 由于……的結(jié)果bringupthe/akeyto(doing)sth.experimentwithbringinasaresultof6．__________________ 實(shí)施；履行7．________________________ 因……而出名/聞名8．____________________________ 被診斷患有……疾病9．____________________________ 謀生10．___________________________ 掌權(quán)carryoutbeknownforbediagnosedwithearnone'slivingcometo/intopower[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Scientificfarmingis________________thefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.2．DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempress(女皇)____________________?3．Thefirmdecidedto________________anewmanagementteam.4．Someuneducatedandunskilledpeople___________________bydoingmanuallabor(體力活)．5．Itwasevidentthatheneverintendedto__________________hispromise.the/akeytocameto/intopowerbringinearntheirlivingcarryout[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．由thekeyto想到的①theapproachto……的方法②theaccessto……的通道③theanswerto……的答案④thenotesto……的注釋⑤theentranceto……的入口2．carry相關(guān)短語(yǔ)多棱鏡①carryout實(shí)施；履行②carryon繼續(xù)③carrythrough貫徹到底④carryaway拿走⑤carryback取回NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.[句型提煉]

keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))“使……一直做某事”[仿寫應(yīng)用]為了使我們的社會(huì)行進(jìn)在正確的軌跡上，遵守交通規(guī)則是我們每個(gè)人的義務(wù)。Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservetrafficrulesto________________________ontherighttrack.keepoursocietygoing?句型2[原句展示]

Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.[句型提煉]

部分否定：noteverybody/everyone...“并非每個(gè)人……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考江蘇卷)畢竟不是每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、有感情，并且最重要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利。Afterall,________________hasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.noteveryone?句型3[原句展示]

Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?[句型提煉]

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考浙江卷)這里如此之遠(yuǎn)以至于沒(méi)信號(hào)，這使得我們很無(wú)助。Itwassofarawaythattherewasnosignal,______________________.leavingushelpless[突破核心詞匯]1．quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量；大量[知識(shí)歸納]alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的，許多的inquantity/quantities大量地inquantityandquality在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上[易錯(cuò)提醒]

aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Adultswouldneedtodrinkimpossiblylarge_____________(quantity)ofmilkforthesamebenefit.②Untiltoday，largequantitiesofstorybooks________________________(provide)forthechildren.quantitieshavebeenprovided能力提升－－一句多譯到目前為止，許多錢已經(jīng)花費(fèi)在撫養(yǎng)他的孩子上。③Alargequantityofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.④Largequantitiesofmoney__________________inbringinguphischildrensofar.hasbeenspenthavebeenspent2．supportvt.&n．支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)[知識(shí)歸納](1)supportsb.insth.

在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)withsb.'ssupport在某人的支持下cometoone'ssupport來(lái)支持某人insupportof支持；擁護(hù)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000insupport____amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.②__________________(support)byyou,wecansurelywintheroboticcompetition.ofSupported能力提升－－完成句子③這一措施得到了環(huán)保組織的強(qiáng)烈支持，但是只有幾位專家表示支持這一措施。Themeasure_____________________________environmentalgroupsbutonlyafewexpertsspoke_________________theproposal.isstronglysupportedbyinsupportof3．escapevt.&vi.&n．逃跑；逃避；逃脫[知識(shí)歸納](1)escape(doing)sth.

逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...

從……逃跑，逃走escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意；被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescape逃脫；逃走基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescape_____________________________(punish)．②Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescape________therisingfloodwaters.③Regardlessofdanger,thezookeepergotclosertothestronganimalswithnothingtoprotecthimselfandhad_____narrowescapeatlast.beingpunished/punishmentfroma能力提升－－句式升級(jí)④Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn'trememberhisname，whichmademeembarrassed.→Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,but____________________________,whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)hisnameescapedmymemory4．clearvi.(煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴vt.使清澈；使清楚；掃清adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的[知識(shí)歸納](1)clearup清理；澄清；(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；解除(疑慮等)clearaway清除；收拾；消失clearoff迅速離開clear...of...

從……掃清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)擺脫(債務(wù)，憂愁)beclearaboutsth.清楚某事make...clear清楚表明；講清楚Itisclearthat...

顯而易見……(3)clearlyadv.

明顯地基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.②Shoulditclear____tomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesuntorise.③Ifyouareclear__________whereyouwanttogo，therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.itupabout能力提升－－完成句子④顯然，高科技設(shè)備在年輕人中已普及并改變了他們的生活方式。_______________high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.It'sclearthat5．cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政[知識(shí)歸納]inpower當(dāng)權(quán)takepower當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政beyondone'spower不能勝任within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.這大大超出了我的能力，我決定放棄。能力提升－－完成句子①該黨上臺(tái)已有5年。許多人不知道該黨是否還能繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethisparty________________________________.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.cameto/intopower一句多譯目前的政府執(zhí)政兩年了。②Thepresentgovernment_____________________fortwoyears.③Thepresentgovernment_____________________twoyearsago.hasbeeninpowercameto/intopower[突破經(jīng)典句型]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection．管子都被綁到一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這有助于火箭徑直向前飛。[知識(shí)歸納]句中含有“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞。“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞、分詞等，但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下：(1)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；(2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①IfIkept__________(go)Imightnotbeabletoseemywayback.②Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes____________(close)．單句改錯(cuò)③Itwasimpoliteofyoutokeepyourguestswaitedforsuchalongtime.____________________________goingclosedwaited→waiting能力提升－－翻譯句子④不要讓學(xué)生們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在教室里讀書。(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))___________________________________________________________Don'tkeepthestudentsreadingfortoolongintheclassroom.Ⅰ.課文與語(yǔ)法填空YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureintherice-growingworld,bornand1.______________(bring)upinChina.Whenhewasaboy,he2._______________(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhenickname,“thestudent3.________________asksquestions”．broughtwaseducatedwho/thattohavetocrossnaturallyplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwas7.__breakthrough.Asaresult,Chinesericeproductionrose8.____47.5%inthe1990's.And50thousandsquarekilometresofricefields9.__