2022年全國中學生英語能力測評（NEPTS）終評高二年級組試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022年全國中學生英語能力測評(NEPTS)終評高二年級組試題(總分:150分答題時間:120分鐘)聽力部分(共三大題,計30分)I.Sentences(句子理解)(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)Pleaselistentothefollowingfinesentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromthe7choicesA—Ggiveninthefollowingpicture.Therearetwochoicesthatyoudon’tneedtouse.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.請聽下面五個句子,從下面圖片中所給的A-G七個選項中選出最佳答案,有兩個多余選項。每個句子讀兩遍。(答案涂在答題紙上)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.Dialogues(對話理解)(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfineshortdialoguesandchoosethebestresponsetoeachdialogue.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.請聽下面五組短對話,選出能應答每組對話內容的最佳答案。每組對話讀兩遍。(答案涂在答題紙上)6.A.Well,I’vebeeninterestedinhistorysinceIwasyoung.B.Sorry,butI’mworkingforalocalcomputerstore.C.No,I’mworkinghereforabouteightmonths.D.Yes,butIdon’tknowwhereLindahasgoneeither.7.A.You’rewelcome.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don’tsaythatagain.D.Thankyouverymuch.8.A.I’vehaditforacoupleofyears,Isuppose.B.Ithinkit’smadeinItaly.C.Idon’trememberwhenitbegantostop.D.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordit.9.A.Atablefortwo.B.Halfpastsix,please.C.Atwin-bedroom,please.D.Theairportpick-upservice.10.A.IgothereaboutanhouragoandnowI’mleaving.B.You’dbettergivemeafewmoredetailsaboutit.C.ItwasjustroundthecomeroftheshophereinSamwellStreet.D.It’saredBMW540i,andthelicenseplatenumberisP67HKL(B)Pleaselistentothefollowinglongdialogueandcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouhear,withonewordforeachblank.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.請聽下面的長對話,根據你所聽到的對話內容完成句子。每空一詞。對話讀兩遍。(答案寫在答題紙上)11.Henrywenttotheseasidelastweekendbecausehelikes________verymuch.12.HenrymetBrian________________twoyearsagowhenhewasteachinginaschoolthere.13.Briandidn’tgiveHenry________________________,sohecouldn’twritetohim.14.LindawillringBrianagaintomorrowto________________________.15.ThedialoguetellsusthattherewillbeadinneratLinda’sat8:00p.m.________________.III.Passages(篇章理解)(共10小題;16-20小題每小題1分,21-25小題每小題2分,計15分)(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfinequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.請聽下面的篇章及篇章后的五個問題,根據你所聽到的篇章內容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。篇章和問題讀兩遍。(答案涂在答題紙上)16.A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Togetahighersalary.C.Todoadancecourse.D.Tolivewithherfriend.17.A.Onweekdays.B.Everyotherday.C.Duringtheholiday.D.Attheweekend.18.A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.HerfriendsD.Herclassmate.19.A.Toknowthesubway.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tounderstandtheaccent.D.Tobalancethefinance.20.A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaday.D.Twiceaweek.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear,usingonewordforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.請聽下面的篇章,根據你所聽到的篇章內容填空,每空一詞。篇章讀兩遍。(答案寫在答題紙上)TechniquesinFlapYouRememberThingsTorememberpeopleImaginefunnyimagesofthepeopleandthenamesthatyouwanttorememberbecausethey’reeasytoremember.E.g.Tomthestudent21.________________.Imagineaboywhohasatomatofaceandhe’swithadog,whichis22.________________________.ToremembernumbersBreakthelargernumberupintosmallernumbersandconnectthemtothethingsthat23.________youofthenumbers.E.g.747—thinkof24.________________(Boeing747)TorememberlistsofwordsBuildthemintoastory.Thefunnierthestory25.________________.筆試部分(共七大題,計120分)I.KnowledgeandUsage(知識與用法)(共20小題;26—35小題每小題0.5分,36—45小題每小題1分,計15分)(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebracketsandthegivenletters.請根據括號中所給的漢語提示及所給字母完成下列句子,每空一詞。(答案寫在答題紙上)1.Heundertookverydangeroustasksuntilhise________(暴露)asaspy.（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】exposure##xposure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他從事非常危險的任務，直到他的間諜身份暴露。根據中英文提示可知應填名詞exposure，作賓語，不可數。故填exposure。2.Willthemoneyraisedbeusedtobuildap________(永久的)museumontheLambethsite?（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】permanent##ermanent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：籌得的錢會用于在蘭貝斯遺址上建造一座永久性博物館嗎？根據中英文提示可知應填形容詞permanent，作定語修飾museum，故填permanent。3.Oneortwoproductsdidn’tdosowell,buto________(總的說來)we’vehadahighlysuccessfulyear.（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】overall##verall【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：有一兩款產品表現不太好，但總的來說，我們度過了非常成功的一年。根據漢語意思提示可知，此處為副詞overall“總的說來”作狀語，滿足句意要求。故填overall。4.HowIhopedtherewassomewheretositdown!ItwasnearlyhalfpastelevenandIwasw________o________(精疲力盡)andhot.（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】①.worn##orn②.out##ut【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：我多么希望有地方坐下來！快十一點半了，我筋疲力盡并且很熱。分析句子，空處應填形容詞短語與hot并列在句中作表語，根據首字母及漢語提示，應填wornout“筋疲力盡”。故填wornout。5.Thereisn’tanylectureorfilmthatcanprepareforthec________s________(文化沖擊)thatawaitsthenewtourists.（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】①.culture##ulture②.shock##hock【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：沒有任何講座或電影可以為等待新游客的文化沖擊做好準備。根據中英文提示可知為短語cultureshock，故填cultureshock。(B)Pleasereplacetheunderlinedpartswithproperwordsorphrases,usingonewordforeachblank.Theinitialsorthefirsttwolettersofthewordsorphraseshavebeengiven.請用合適的單詞或短語替換劃線部分,每空一詞。單詞或短語的首字母或頭2個字母已給出。6.Whodoyouthinkistheperfectpersonforthisjob,GinaorRobert?id________7.Youcanmoveinatoncesinceeverythingaboutthenewapartmentisgreat.st________aw________8.Thecannons(大炮)sittingonthewallonceprotectedthecityfromattackbysea.de________9.Don’tsleepundertheopenwindoworyoumaycomedownwithafever.fa________i________o________10.Thisoilpaintingestablishedhisreputationasagreatartist.f________【答案】6.ideal7.①.straight②.away8.defended9.①.fall②.ill③.of10.fame【解析】【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吉娜和羅伯特，你認為誰是這個工作的最佳人選？根據句意可知，該句劃線單詞perfect為“完美的，理想的”的意思，結合首字母提示可知，與形容詞ideal“理想的”意思一致，可進行替換。故填ideal。【7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你可以馬上搬進去，因為新公寓的一切都很好。根據句意可知，該句劃線短語atonce為“立刻，馬上”的意思，結合字母提示可知，與固定短語straightaway“馬上”意思一致，可進行替換。故分別填straight；away。【8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：城墻上的大炮曾經保護城市不受海上襲擊。根據句意可知，該句劃線單詞protected為“保護”的意思，結合首字母提示可知，與動詞defended“防衛(wèi)，保護”意思一致，可進行替換。故填defended?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：不要睡在開著的窗下，否則你會發(fā)燒的。根據句意可知，該句劃線短語comedownwith為“患上，染上”的意思，結合字母提示可知，與固定短語fallillof“生病”意思一致，可進行替換。故分別填fall；ill；of。【10題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這幅油畫奠定了他作為偉大藝術家的聲譽。根據句意可知，該句劃線單詞reputation為“聲譽”的意思，結合首字母提示可知，與名詞fame“名聲”意思一致，可進行替換。故填fame。(C)PleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingsentencesorpassage.請從所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項完成下面的句子或篇章。(答案涂在答題紙上)For36—42,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingsentences.11.Hedoesn’twant________partofthatreporttobemadepublicbeforehehasachancetolookatit.Asome B.any C.all D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在他有機會看報告之前，他不希望報告的任何部分被公開。A.some一些；B.any一些；C.all所有的；D.none全無。根據句中的not可知，句子為否定句，any用在否定句中表示“一些”。故選B。12.I’dliketoattendtheconferenceinBaltimore________thatIcanmeetwithsomeofourcompetitorsfacetoface.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想參加在巴爾的摩舉行的會議，這樣我就可以和我們的一些競爭對手面對面地交流。A.so因此；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.and并且。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定句型sothat...，引導結果狀語從句。故選A。13.Therewassometimesadifficult________;however,theywouldneverlettheirpersonalfeelingsinterferewithbusiness.A.appointment B.misunderstanding C.construction D.relationship【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時他們的關系會很艱難；然而，他們絕不會讓個人感情影響生意。A.appointment約會；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.construction

建造，建筑；D.relationship關系；（人或事物之間的）關聯，關系。根據“however,theywouldneverlettheirpersonalfeelingsinterferewithbusiness.(然而，他們絕不會讓個人感情影響生意)”可知，有時他們的關系會很艱難。故選D。14.________thedesigncompetitionwasasourceofgreatprideforthedesigndepartmentattheLomaxCompany.A.Win B.Wins C.Winning D.Won【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：贏得設計比賽是洛馬克斯公司設計部的驕傲。此處作主語，應用動名詞。故選C。15.Thatsetoffiles________inmyofficeandinmyhandsuntilI’maskedtoturnthemover.A.remain B.remained C.wasremained D.willremain【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：那組文件將留在我的辦公室和我的手中，直到我被要求交出它們。分析句子可知，until引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到”，由從句謂語動詞“amasked”及句意可知，該句用一般現在時表示將來，故主句應用一般將來時；remain表示“保持不變”，為不及物動詞，故空處應為willremain。故選D。16.—Ithinkwe’rereadytoboard.—No,IthinkthatwasanannouncementforTrack17.—________Track17isforthelocalandwe’retakingtheexpress.A.You’reright. B.Don’tdothat. C.Ofcourseyouare. D.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我想我們可以上車了?！?，我想那是第17軌道的廣播。——別這樣。17號軌道是慢車，我們要坐快車。A.You’reright.你說得對；B.Don’tdothat.別那樣；C.Ofcourseyouare.當然你對；D.Nevermind.沒關系。根據下文“Track17isforthelocalandwe’retakingtheexpress”可知，要坐快車，不能坐17號軌道，即否定第二個說的話，用“別那樣”符合語境。故選B項。17.—JimandIaregoingouttoeatafterworktoday.Doyouwanttocomewithus?—I’mnotsureifIcan.Ihavesomuchworktodo.—________MaybeIcanhelpyoufinishyourwork.A.Youcanalwayspostponethingsuntiltomorrow. B.Idon’tthinkit’sarighttimetodoit.C.Iwouldloveyoutocomewithus. D.Maybeyoucanhelpmewiththisproblem.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。——吉姆和我今天下班后要出去吃飯。你想和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定我能不能。我有很多工作要做?！蚁Ｍ隳芎臀覀円黄鹑?。也許我可以幫你完成你的工作。A.Youcanalwayspostponethingsuntiltomorrow.你總能把事情推遲到明天；B.Idon’tthinkit’sarighttimetodoit.我認為現在不是做這件事的好時機；C.Iwouldloveyoutocomewithus.我希望你能和我們一起去；D.Maybeyoucanhelpmewiththisproblem.也許你能幫我解決這個問題。根據上文“Ihavesomuchworktodo.”和下文“MaybeIcanhelpyoufinishyourwork.”可知，邀請方提出可以幫助對方完成工作，說明空處應該表達了邀請方希望對方能夠接受邀請，和他們一起去，故選項C符合語境。故選C。For43—45,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingpassage.SirConanDoyle,whoseSherlockHolmesstoriesareknownallovertheworld,worked____18____adoctorbeforeheturnedtowriting.HisSherlockHolmeswasabrilliantdetectiveandviolinist,livingat221BBakerStreetinLondon,____19____thereisnowaSherlockHolmesmuseum.Holmes’friendDoctorWatsonwasprobably____20____ConanDoylehimself.Thebest-knownSherlockstoryisprobablyTheHoundoftheBaskervilles,whichConanDoylewrotein1902.18.A.on B.as C.in D.for19.A.which B.where C.who D.what20.A.adaptedfrom B.reliedon C.believedin D.basedon【答案】18.B19.B20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了柯南·道爾爵士在從事寫作之前曾是一名醫(yī)生，他的福爾摩斯故事聞名于世?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：柯南·道爾爵士在從事寫作之前曾是一名醫(yī)生，他的福爾摩斯故事聞名于世。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語workas+職業(yè)名稱，表示“從事什么工作”，滿足句意要求。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他筆下的夏洛克·福爾摩斯是一位才華橫溢的偵探和小提琴家，住在倫敦貝克街221B號，那里現在有一個夏洛克·福爾摩斯博物館。分析句子可知，空處為非限制性定語從句的關系詞，代替先行詞221BBakerStreetinLondon在從句中作地點狀語成分，應用關系副詞where。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：福爾摩斯的朋友華生醫(yī)生的原型可能是柯南·道爾本人。A.adaptedfrom根據……改編；B.reliedon依靠；C.believedin信任；D.basedon基于。根據句意可知，此處為動詞短語bebasedon“使建立在……基礎上”，即華生醫(yī)生的原型可能基于柯南·道爾本人。故選D項。II.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)(A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe8givenintheboxaccordingtothecontext.請閱讀下面的篇章,并根據其內容提示,從方框中所給的8個詞語中選出5個,并用其正確形式填空。add,aswellas,apply,becomposedof,locate,divideinto,continue,subscribetoThe____21____ofMogaoGrottoesontheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatransferstationofeast-westtradebutalsoaninter-section(交匯點)whereorientalandwesternreligions,culturesandknowledgemet.MogaoGrottoes,alsoknownas“ThousandBuddhaGrottoes”,werefirstbuiltin366A.D.,thesecondyearoftheJianyuanPeriodoftheFormerQinoftheSixteenKingdoms,or1,656yearsago.Thegrottoeswere____22____builtforaround1,000yearsacross11dynastiesorperiods.Spanningadistanceof1,600-plusmeters,thegrottoes____23____736caves.MogaoGrottoesareamongtheFourGreatestGrottoesofChina____24____thelargestandbest-preservedtreasurehouseofBuddhistcultureandartsintheworld.Duetoitsbrillianceinancientculture,MogaoGrottoeswere____25____totheWorldCulturalHeritagelistbytheUNESCOin1987.【答案】21.location22.continuously23.arecomposedof24.aswellas25.added【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌莫高窟?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：莫高窟在絲綢之路上的位置不僅是東西方貿易的中轉站，也是東西方宗教、文化和知識的交匯點。根據“notonlyatransferstationofeast-westtradebutalsoaninter-section(交匯點)”可知，此處指莫高窟在絲綢之路上的位置，location“位置”作主語，此處指莫高窟的位置，用單數。故填location?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些石窟在11個朝代或時期連續(xù)建造了大約1000年。根據“foraround1,000yearsacross11dynastiesorperiods”可知，這些石窟連續(xù)建造了大約1000年，副詞continuously“連續(xù)地”作狀語，修飾動詞werebuilt。故填continuously?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：石窟全長1600多米，由736個洞穴組成。根據“736caves.”可知，石窟由736個洞穴組成，固定搭配becomposedof，表示“由……組成”，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為thegrottoes，be動詞用are。故填arecomposedof?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：莫高窟是中國四大石窟之一，也是世界上規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的佛教文化藝術寶庫。上文“theFourGreatestGrottoesofChina”和下文“thelargestandbest-preservedtreasurehouseofBuddhistcultureandartsintheworld”為并列關系，固定搭配aswellas，表示“和，也”。故填aswellas?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：莫高窟因其輝煌的古代文化，于1987年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產名錄。根據“theWorldCulturalHeritagelistbytheUNESCOin1987.”可知，被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產名錄，動詞add“添加，增加”符合題意，MogaoGrottoes和add為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，已有be動詞were，空處需填過去分詞。故填added。(B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingthecorrectformsofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.請閱讀下面的篇章,用以下三種形式中的一種填空:①根據上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據單詞所給的字母填空,每空一詞。Sciencefictiondoesn’talwaysgettherespectitdeserves.MyfriendRyancalls____26____“braincandy”.Mysistersayssciencefictionnovelsarefairytalesforteenagers.I____27____youaskme,Ithinkpeopleshouldtakesciencefiction____28____(serious)thoughit’ssomuchfuntoread.Yes,sciencefictionisfun,butit’salso“real”literature.Afterall,someof____29____greatmastersofliterature—RayBradbury,IsaacAsimovandUrsulaLeGuin—havewrittensciencefiction.Notonly____30____sciencefictionbooksoftenexamplesofgreatliterature,butthepredictionsmadebysciencefictionwritershelpsparkpeople’simaginationandlaythegroundworkfor____31____(invent)ofthefuture.Oneaccurateexamplebyasciencefictionwriteristheinventionoftheautomaticslidingdoor,____32____H.G.WellswroteaboutinWhentheSleeperWakesin1899.Thef____33____automaticdoorswereinventedin1954.IwonderiftheinventorsgottheideafromH.G.Wells?Okay,somaybewecouldsurvivewithoutautomaticdoors,butintheshortstoryFromtheLondonTimesof1904(publishedin1898),MarkTwaindescribedam____34____significantinvention—theInternet(specifically,videoblogging)!Imaginewhattheworld____35____(will)belikewithouttheInternet.Thankyou,Mr.Twain.Thankyou,sciencefiction!【答案】26.it27.If28.seriously29.the30.are31.invention32.which33.first34.more35.would【解析】【導語】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析了科幻小說重要性和意義，表明了科幻小說應該得到人們尊重的觀點?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我的朋友瑞恩稱之為“大腦糖果”。分析句子和句意可知，空處指代上文中提到的“Sciencefiction”，故應用代詞it，作賓語。故填it?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你問我，我認為人們應該認真對待科幻小說，盡管它讀起來很有趣。分析句子可知，空處應用連詞，引導狀語從句；根據首字母提示和句意可知，應用連詞if，表示“如果”。故填If?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你問我，我認為人們應該認真對待科幻小說，盡管它讀起來很有趣。分析句子可知，空處應用副詞修飾動詞“take”，作狀語；seriously為副詞，表示“嚴肅地”，takesthseriously意為“認真對待……”，符合句意。故填seriously?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：畢竟，一些偉大的文學大師——雷·布拉德伯里、艾薩克·阿西莫夫和烏蘇拉·勒奎恩——都寫過科幻小說。分析句子可知，空處應為冠詞，修飾名詞短語“greatmasters”，表示“這些偉大的文學大師當中的一些”，故應用定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查倒裝句和動詞。句意：科幻小說不僅是偉大文學作品的典范，而且科幻作家的預言有助于激發(fā)人們的想象力，為未來的發(fā)明奠定基礎。notonly位于句首時，所在句子要用部分倒裝，結合該句可知，空處應為be動詞，作謂語；根據“but”后的句子謂語動詞“help”和句意可知，本句為一般現在時，主語是“sciencefictionbooks”，故謂語為復數。故填are?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科幻小說不僅是偉大文學作品的典范，而且科幻作家的預言有助于激發(fā)人們的想象力，為未來的發(fā)明奠定基礎。空處應為名詞，作賓語；invention表示“發(fā)明”，符合句意，此處為抽象概念，不可數。故填invention?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：科幻小說作家舉的一個準確的例子是自動推拉門的發(fā)明，H.G.威爾斯在1899年的《當睡眠者醒來》中提到了這一點。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“theinventionoftheautomaticslidingdoor”，在從句中作賓語，故應用關系代詞which。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查序數詞。句意：第一批自動門發(fā)明于1954年。根據首字母提示和句意，并結合常識可知，第一批自動門是于1954年發(fā)明的，故空處應用序數詞first，修飾名詞短語“automaticdoors”。故填first?！?4題詳解】考查比較級。句意：好吧，也許沒有自動門我們也能生存，但在1904年的短篇小說《倫敦時報》(1898年出版)中，馬克·吐溫描述了一個更重要的發(fā)明——互聯網(具體來說，是視頻博客)！分析句子可知，這里提到的互聯網是和自動門進行對比，是一個更加重要的發(fā)明；結合首字母提示，moresignificant為比較級形式，表示“更加重要的”，修飾名詞“invention”，符合句意。故填more?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：想象一下沒有互聯網的世界會是什么樣子。根據withouttheInternet和語境可知，此處為含蓄虛擬語氣，與將來的事實相反，用過去將來時。故填would。III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(共20小題;61—65小題每小題1分,66—80小題每小題2分,計35分)Pleasereadthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachpassage.請閱讀下面的篇章,每篇篇章后設有若干問題,請根據篇章后的要求回答問題。(A)OvereightmillionpeopleliveinLondonandithasabout26millionvisitorseachyear.Sowhatcanyouseeinthreedays?Herearesomemust-seeplaces.DAY1THERIVERTHAMESistheheartofthecity.Thereare104bridges—LondonBridgeandTowerBridgearethemostfamous.CrossthenewMillenniumBridgeonfoot.It’sLondon’sfirstbridgein100years.SHAKESPEARE’SGLOBETHEATERwasbuiltin1997!(A)Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.(B)YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!(C)Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(D)Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!TATEMODERNistheworld’slargestmodernartgallery.Locatedinanoldpowerstation,it’safantasticplacetovisit.However,don’tmisstheBritishMuseumwithitscollectionofover8millionobjects.Followthemuseum’sthree-hourguideofthehighlights.DAY2THEHOUSESOFPARLIAMENTandBIGBENareLondon’slandmarks,sodon’tforgetyourcamera.Youcangoinsideandwatchthepoliticiansinthetwochambers(會議廳)—theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.BigBen,whichhasfourfaces,sitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesoftheParliament.Sonomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthefaceoftheclock.TheKing’sortheQueen’sofficialLondonhomeisBUCKINGHAMPALACE.It’sgot775rooms!About50,000guestsayearcometopartiesandevents-sorry,invitationonly!ButyoucanseetheChangingoftheGuard.THELONDONEYEistheworld’slargestsightseeingwheelandthemostpopularUKtouristattractionwithabout3.5millionvisitorsayear.Youcanoftenseedistancesof40kilometers.DAY3London’scathedral,STPAUL’Sis108meterstallandover300yearsold.Theentranceticketisn’tcheap,butthecathedralisimpressive,andthedomehasgotamazingviews.At309meterstall,thenewShardbuildingisthesecondtallestbuildinginEurope.Youcan’tmissit!Where’sthebestplacetogowhenit’ssunnyortorelax?OneofLondon’smanylargeparkssuchasHYDEPARK,KENSINGTONGARDENSorREGENT’SPARK.Thereisn’ttimeforLONDONZOO,butit’sinRegent’sPark.ThebestplaceforshoppingisCAMDENMARKET.Youcanfindvintage(優(yōu)質的)clothes,jewelry,greatfoodandallsortsofthings.OrgotoHarrod’s,theworld-famousdepartmentstore.It’sgotover330differentdepartmentsandanunbelievableFoodHall.36.WhenwasShakespeare’sGlobeTheaterbuilt?A.In1699. B.In1837. C.In1997. D.In2000.37.WhereisTateModernlocated?A.OnthebankoftheRiverThames. B.Inanoldpowerstation.C.OnTowerBridge. D.InRegent’sPark.38.WhatkindofpeopleworkintheHousesofParliament?A.Businessmen. B.Scholars. C.Policeofficers. D.Politicians.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsISNOTTRUE?A.TheMillenniumBridgeisthefirstbridgeontheRiverThames.B.YoucanonlyattendtheKing’sortheQueen’spartieswithaninvitation.C.St.Paul’sCathedralinLondonisover300yearsold.D.FormanypeopleCamdenMarketisthebestshoppingplaceinLondon.40.TherearefoursentencesmarkedA,B,CandDinthepassage.Pleasechoosetheonewhichisnotcloselyrelatedtothemainideaofthesection.A.Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.B.YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!C.Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.D.Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章推薦了在倫敦旅游三天必去的幾個著名景點。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DAY1”中的第二段“SHAKESPEARE’SGLOBETHEATERwasbuiltin1997!”（莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院建于1997年?。┛芍勘葋啳h(huán)球劇院建于1997年。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DAY1”中的第三段“Locatedinanoldpowerstation,it’safantasticplacetovisit.”（它坐落在一個古老的發(fā)電站里，是一個游覽的好地方。）可知，泰特現代美術館坐落在一個古老的發(fā)電站里。故選B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DAY2”的第一段“Youcangoinsideandwatchthepoliticiansinthetwochambers(會議廳)—theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.”（你可以進去看看兩院的政客們——下議院和上議院。）可知，國會大廈是政客們工作的地方。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DAY1”的第一段“CrossthenewMillenniumBridgeonfoot.It’sLondon’sfirstbridgein100years.”（步行穿過新千年橋，這是倫敦100年來的第一座橋。）可知，新千年橋是倫敦100年來的第一座橋，不是泰晤士河的第一座橋。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“DAY1”中的第二段可知，該段主要在介紹“SHAKESPEARE’SGLOBETHEATER”（莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院），因世界上最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞而命名，是一個可以看劇、看演出的劇院。而選項D.Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!（帶把傘——沒有屋頂?。┧磉_的內容與莎士比亞、戲劇演出及劇院都沒有任何關系。故選D。(B)NotonlydoesLindaGreenlawdooneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld,butshealsodoesitextremelywell.Shehasbeendescribedas“oneofthebestcaptainsontheentireEastcoast”.____41____LindawasbornandbroughtuponIsleauHaut,atinyislandtenkilometersoffthecoastofMaine,theUSA.Shefellinlovewithfishingasachild,andsheworkedonfishingboatsduringhersummerbreaksfromcollege.____42____AldenLeeman,amanshe’dnevermetbefore,hiredherforthirtydaysonhisswordfishing(捕箭魚的)boat.ThetripwasasuccessandeventuallyAldenofferedLindaherfirstboattocaptainin1986,whichprobablymadehertheonlywomanevertocaptainaswordfishingboat.____43____Lindasaysthatnotonlydoesshelikethewayshefeelsonaboat,butshealsogetspassionateaboutcatchingafish.Morethananything,she’sproudofbeingafisherman,evenmorethansheisofbeingabest-sellingauthor.Lindahaspublishedfourbookstodate.____44____Init,Lindatellsthestoryofonefishingtripanddescribestheadventuressheexperiencedonboardwithherfive-mancrew,includingbadweather,sickness.mechanicalproblemsand,ofcourse,thefish.Buttheworldoffishandfishingisaman’sworld.____45____Inherownwords,shesays:“Iamawoman.Iamafisherman.Iamnota‘fisherwoman’,‘fisherlady’or‘fishergirl’.”A.Sowhydidshetakeupswordfishinginthefirstplace?B.Andit’snoteasytofindawordtodescribeLindaGreenlaw.C.Beforebecomingawriter,shewasthecaptainofaswordboat.D.Andthat,inoneoftheleadingcountriesinthefishingindustry,ispraiseindeed.E.Herfirstopportunitytogoonadeep-seafishingtripcamewhenshewasnineteen.FTheswordfishisaverylargefishthathasalongswondlikebeakformedbythebonesoftheupperjaw.G.Thefirstone,TheHungryOcean,wastopoftheNewYorkbestsellerlistforthreemonths.【答案】41.D42.E43.A44.G45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了整個東海岸最好的船長之一——琳達·格林【41題詳解】設空處位語段末，應承接上文；根據上句“NotonlydoesLindaGreenlawdooneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld,butshealsodoesitextremelywell.Shehasbeendescribedas“oneofthebestcaptainsontheentireEastcoast”.(琳達·格林勞不僅做著世界上最危險的工作之一，而且做得非常好。她被形容為“整個東海岸最好的船長之一”)”可知，設空處承接上句，對琳達·格林勞的工作予以肯定，說D項：Andthat,inoneoftheleadingcountriesinthefishingindustry,ispraiseindeed.(在一個漁業(yè)領先的國家，這確實是一種贊揚。)符合語境，選項中的that指代上一句話中被稱為“整個東海岸最好的船長之一”這件事。故選D。【42題詳解】根據上句“Shefellinlovewithfishingasachild,andsheworkedonfishingboatsduringhersummerbreaksfromcollege.(她從小就愛上了釣魚，大學暑假期間她在漁船上打工。)”和下文“AldenLeeman,amanshe’dnevermetbefore,hiredherforthirtydaysonhis

swordfishing

(捕箭魚的)boat.

(奧登·利曼，一個她從未見過的人，雇她在他釣劍魚的船上工作30天。)”可知，設空處應承接上文，介紹她的一次海釣經歷，E項：Herfirstopportunitytogoonadeep-seafishingtripcamewhenshewasnineteen.(19歲時，她第一次有機會去深海釣魚)承接上句，合乎題意，且引起下文被邀請在船上工作。故選E。【43題詳解】根據后句“Lindasaysthatnotonlydoesshelikethewayshefeelsonaboat,butshealsogetspassionateaboutcatchingafish.(琳達說，她不僅喜歡在船上的感覺，而且對釣魚也充滿了熱情。)”說明她喜歡釣魚的原因，由此推知，設空處應提出問題，A項：Sowhydidshetakeupswordfishinginthefirstplace?(為什么一開始她要從事捕箭魚?)合乎題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據上句“Lindahaspublishedfourbookstodate.(到目前為止，琳達已經出版了四本書。)”可知，設空處應為她所出版的書的內容，G項：Thefirstone,TheHungryOcean,wastopoftheNewYorkbestsellerlistforthreemonths.(第一本《饑餓的海洋》在紐約暢銷書排行榜上占據了三個月的榜首)合乎題意。故選G。【45題詳解】根據后句“Inherownwords,shesays:“Iamawoman.Iamafisherman.Iamnota‘fisherwoman’,‘fisherlady’or‘fishergirl’.”(用她自己的話來說:“我是一個女人”?！拔沂且粋€漁夫”。我不是“女漁夫”、“漁夫”或“漁家姑娘”。)”可知，設空處應為要找到一個詞來形容琳達并不容易。B項：Andit’snoteasytofindawordtodescribeLindaGreenlaw.(很難找到一個詞來形容琳達·格林勞。)合乎題意。故選B。(C)閱讀表達Tearsaregoodforyoureyes.Infact,withoutthem,youreyeswouldn’tevenbeabletomove.Somepeoplesaytearshelpusinotherways,too.Maybeyouknowsomeonewholikestowatchsadmoviesinorderto“haveagoodcry”.Ithasn’tbeenproven,buttearsmaybegoodnotonlyforyoureyesbutalsoforyouremotionalhealthaswell.Wegenerallyonlynoticetearswhenwecry,butwehavetheminoureyesallthetime.Tearsaffecthowweseetheworldwhileatthesametimeprotectingoureyesfromit.Withoutthisliquidcoveringthem,oureyeswouldbeatriskofinfection.Inaddition,weneedtearsinordertosee.Thecornea(角膜)oftheeyedoesnothaveaperfectlysmoothsurface.Tearsfillintheholesinthecorneaandmakeitsmoothsothatwecanseeclearly.Withouttears,theworldwouldlookverystrangetous.Therearethreetypesoftears,andtheyarecalledbasal,reflex,andemotionaltears.Thesethreetypesaredifferentnotonlyinpurposebutalsoincomposition.TomLutz,theauthorofCrying:TheNaturalandCulturalHistoryofTears,writes,“Throughouthistory,andineveryculture,...everyoneeverywherecriesatsometime.”Evenmenandwomenwhosaytheynevercrycanusuallyremembercryingaschildren.Mostofusprobablythinkit’snormalformenorwomentocryatcertaintimes,andatsuchtimes,wemayevenencouragethemtocry.Forexample,it’snosurprisewhensomeonecriesduringasadmovie,andweoftenexpectpeopletocrywhenafamilymemberdies.However,wedon’talwaystakethisviewoftears.Sometimesadultswhocry—orevenchildrenwhodo—losetherespectofothers.Forexample,whatwouldyouthinkofanadultwhocriedoverlosingacardgame?Mostpeopleareawareofthesocialrulesaboutwhen,where,andwhyit’sOKtocry.Theserulesgenerallydifferforchildrenandadults,andoftenformenandwomen.Theydependonthingssuchasfamily,culture,andreligion,andtheychangeovertime.Somepeoplethinkit’snotjustOKtocrybutactuallyhealthytoletthetearsflow.DoctorsinGreeceover2,500yearsagothoughtthattearscamefromthebrainandthateveryoneneededtoletthemout.Today,manypeoplestillbelieveingettingtearsout.Theysaythatthroughcrying