Unit3SectionAGrammar語法課件人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthan

mysister.SectionAGrammarGrassgetsgreenerDaysgetwarmerSungetsbrighterBrighterandbrighterDreamsgetbiggerSmilesgetwiderLovegetsstrongerStrongerandstrongerIdon'tcareaboutThethingsthattheysayAllIknowisthatEverything'sgoingmywayItgetsbetterOh,itgetsbetterItgetsbetterBetterandbetterItgetsbetter一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)1.含義：大多數(shù)的形容詞和副詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別。原級(jí)：描述事物的特征或性質(zhì)比較級(jí)：

兩個(gè)事物之間比較，“較...”、”更...一些”最高級(jí)：三個(gè)及以上多個(gè)事物之間比較，“最...”eg:Lilyworkshard.LilyworksharderthanLisa.Lilyworkshardestamongherclassmates.-er比較級(jí)-est最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾只加-r重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加-er以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加-er部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化high-higher;tall-taller;short-shorter;slow-slowerfine-finer;late-later;large-larger;nice-nicerbig-bigger;fat-fatter;thin-thinnereasy-easier;funny-funnier;early-earliermorebeautiful;moreinteresting;morehard-working2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittleoldfarbetterworsemorelesselder/olderfather/further寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)1.outgoing____________2.fantastic______________3.good___________4.loudly_________________5.heavy__________6.early__________________7.clearly_____________8.serious_________________9.difficult_____________10.hard-working___________moreoutgoingmorefantasticbettermoreloudlyheavier

earliermoreclearlymoreserious

moredifficultmorehard-workingPractice1.MyfriendLindaismuch

(quiet)thanme.2.Whichis

(big),themoonortheearth?3.Ithinkmathis

(difficult)thanhistory.4.Whoruns

(fast),TomorJack?5.Ilikefriendswhoare

(outgoing)thanme.Exercisequieterbigger

moredifficultfastermoreoutgoingIsTomsmarter

thanSam?No,heisn’t.Samissmarter

thanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharder

thanme.GrammarFocus用_______比較兩者不同，形容詞或副詞用___________形式.用__________比較兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，形容詞或副詞用__________形式.than比較級(jí)as…as原級(jí)3a

Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.

Julie/tall/youQ:IsJulieastallasyou?A:

No,

sheisn't.

She's

taller

thanme.

2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:

?A:No,hedoesn't.

Heruns

thanSam.3.

yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:

?A:No,sheisn't.She's

thanme.Q:

?A:No,heisn't.He's

thanCarol.

DoesJackrunasfastasSammoreoutgoingIsyourcousinasoutgoingasyoufunnierfasterIsPaulasfunnyasCarol1.形容詞、副詞原級(jí)句式：2.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)句式：思考：比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)其相應(yīng)的否定句式是怎么樣的？比較級(jí)基本句式3.1as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as+B:

A與/和B一樣...這只貓和那條狗跑的一樣快。Thecatrunsasfastasthatdog.Iamnotso/astallasmymother.Jimdoesn’tjumpso/ashighasBob.我不如我媽媽高。Jim跳的不如Bob高。3.比較級(jí)基本用法否定句：not+so/as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as+B:

A不如B...less+adj/adv比較級(jí)+than+B:

A不如B...Iamless

tallerthanmymother.JimjumpslesshigherthanBob.as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as+B:與/和B一樣...be動(dòng)詞+not/助動(dòng)詞+not+so/as+adj/adv原級(jí)+asB:不如B...和...一樣原級(jí)與...不一樣isn‘tas/soasashardasaren’tasgoodasfastadj/adv的比較級(jí)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Be+

A+adj的比較級(jí)+B?(2)Do/does+

A+V原形+adv的比較級(jí)+B?他的爸爸比媽媽更加努力工作嗎？Ishisfathermorehard-workingthanhismother?Mike睡的比你晚嗎？DoesMikegotobedlaterthanyou?3.1A+謂語+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+B表示兩者（人或事物）的比較I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.(1)在“比較級(jí)+than”的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞可省略。Youknowmoreaboutyourselfthan

Iknowyou.than

Ido.than

I.3.基本用法3.2比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)3.3moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)3.特殊用法越來越高tallerandtaller天氣變得越來越暖和Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.越來越有趣moreandmoreinteresting花兒越來越漂亮了Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.【中考鏈接】氣球變得越來越大。(big)

Theballoonget______________________.2.他越來越外向了。(outgoing)

Heis___________________________.biggerandbiggermoreandmoreoutgoing3.4The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)….你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你越幸運(yùn)。Theharder

youstudy，theluckieryouwillbe.他工作越努力，

得到的就越多。Theharderheworks，themorehewillget.3.特殊用法越...越...

你越認(rèn)真你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?！局锌兼溄印繗馇蛟酱?，越容易破。__________theballoonis,_________itwillburst.2.你讀的書越多，你的知識(shí)面就越廣。

______________you?read,?__________our?knowledge?is.?Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.ThebiggertheeasierThemorebooksthewiderB3.5the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo（……是兩者中更……的)瑪麗是這兩個(gè)人中較高的。

Maryisthetallerofthetwo.BillandJackare

boys,andJackis

ofthetwo.A.taller；tall

B.tall；tallerC.tall；thetaller D.taller；tallerC3.特殊用法【中考鏈接】高高是兩個(gè)人更高的那一個(gè)。(tall)

Gaogaois________________________.2.壯壯是兩個(gè)人更強(qiáng)壯的那一個(gè)。(strong)

Zhuangzhuangis____________________.thetallerofthetwothestrongerofthetwo5.

比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋名詞單數(shù)（……比其他任何……都……)同一類人或物在某一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較我認(rèn)為中國比其他任何一個(gè)國家都美麗。IthinkChinaismorebeautifulthananyothercountry.3.特殊用法Qomolangmais

thananyothermountain.A.highB.higher C.highest D.thehighestB【中考鏈接】美麗比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都漂亮。(beautiful)Meiliis__________________________studentinherclass.2.高高跳得比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。(high)Gaogaojumps____________________studentinhisclass.

morebeautifulthananyotherhigherthananyother3.6Which/Who＋be＋形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB？表示對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，并進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)Whichisbetter,theblueoneortheredone？

哪個(gè)更好，藍(lán)的還是紅的？3.特殊用法Whichisbetter,theblueone,thegreenoneortheredone？

best三者及以上比較用最高級(jí)【中考鏈接】1.茶、咖啡和牛奶，你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？Whichdoyoulike______,tea,coffeeormilk?2.誰更聰明，聰聰還是明明？Whois________,CongcongorMingming?bestcleverer【拓展】

修飾詞：在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，可以用much,alittle,abit,little,alot,even,far,still

等副詞修飾

Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.MymomishappybecauseI’mworking_______harderthanbefore.A.much B.many C.more D.less3.特殊用法moreandmoreB.muchC.mostD.theA2.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the____youwillbe.A.health B.healthierC.healthy D.morehealthy3.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting_____.A.richandrichB.richerandricherC.thericher,thericherD.richestandrichestBB4.Whichdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?

goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetterB5.Althoughwearetwins,I’m_____ofthetwo.A.theoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themoreoutgoingD6.Ziweiworksveryhard.Shedoes______thananyotherboyinourclass.A.good B.betterC.well D.moregoodB1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.botharelanguagepoints辨析：both,either,neither,all與noneboth強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都

either強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之一

neither強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都不all強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上都

none強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上都不2.shealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.辨析：loudly/loud/aloudloudly副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲，傾向于噪音loud可作形容詞，大聲的(聲音響亮，長指說話聲和笑聲）aloud副詞，大聲地，只是提高音量，為使人聽見而發(fā)聲，無比較級(jí)如：Don'tspeakloudlyinpublic.在公共場合不要大聲說話。

Hespeakinaloudvoice.他大聲說話。

PleasereadaloudsothatIcanhearyou.請(qǐng)大聲說，以便我能聽見。languagepoints【練習(xí)】(1)Weusuallyreadbooks

(loud)

in

themorning.(2)

Don'tspeak

(loud)onthebus.(3)

Whosings