2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、完型填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能

填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

1.(15分)"Hurryup,Billy!Whycan'tyougetreadyearly?"Emma,Billy'seldersister,shouted

(1)"You'llmakemelateagain!Mybosswillgetangryagain!"

Thiswassomethingthathappenedeverymorning.Emma'sworkplacewasclosetoBilly's

school,soshegavehima(2)everymorning.However,Billynevergothisthings

readythenightbefore.Hewasalwayslookingforhisschoolthingsinthemorning,whilehis

sisterwas(3)himdownstairs.ltwasnotthatBillymadeEmmalateonpurpose,but

thathewastoo(4).Atnight,afterfinishinghishomework,Billycouldn'tthinkof

anything(5)sleeping.Healwayswentstraighttobed.

Oneday,though,Emmadecidedthatshehadhadenough.Shelovedherjobanddidn't

wantto(6)it.

"I'mleaving!MshoutedEmma.Shewalkedoutofthedoorandleft.Asaresult,Billywas

lateforschool.Hewas(7)andwasaskedtostaybehindwhilehisclassmateswentout

toplay.

Laterthatevening,whenEmmacamehome,Billyshoutedather,"Itsyourfaultfornot

sending(8)toschool!HEmmareplied,"It'sonlyyourownfaultfornotbeing

prepared.Fromnowon,(9)youarenotreadybyacertaintime,Iwillleave."

Billywasangry,buthehadno(10)buttogiveuphisbadhabit.Fromthenon,

hequietlybeganpreparinghisthingsthenightbefore,andhewasneverlateagain.

(1)A.exactlyB.fairlyC.proudlyD.unhappily

(2)A.rideB.callC.chanceD.surprise

(3)A.lookingafterB.waitingforC.dependingonD.comparingwith

(4)A.lazyB.quietC.deafD.patient

(5)A.alongB.pastC.fromD.except

(6)A.takeB.loseC.breakD.keep

（7）A.foundB.discussedC.punishedD.understood

（8）A.meB.usC.himD.them

（9）A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.since

（10）A.signB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

二、閱讀理解（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分42分）閱讀下列短文A、B,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能

完成所給句子或問(wèn)題的最佳答案.

2.（6分）Carmakersaroundtheworldarebeingforced（被迫的）tomakefevercarsbecause

theycan'tgetenoughcomputerparts.Asaresult,severalfactorieshavehadtoclosedownfora

while..

Whenyouthinkofearparts,youmightnotthinkofcomputers.Butasmallunitofa

computer,calledthemicroprocessor（微處理器），isveryimportantinmodemears.Andthese

microprocessors,oftencalledchips（芯片），areusedtocontrolmanydifferentpartsofacar.A

moderncarmayhaveasmanyas150chips.

Lastyear,withtheworldlockeddownbecauseofCOVID-19,manycarmakershadto

closetheirfactories.Sincetheydidn*tmakecars,theycanceledmanyoftheirorderswith

chipmakers,whichforcedthechipmakerstostopmakingsomanychipsforcars.Theystarted

lookingforothercustomers，andsoonbegansellinglotsofchipstootherkindsof

companies.Nowthosecarmakersarereadytostartmakinglotsofcarsagain,buttherearen't

enoughchips.Anotherreasonforthechipshortage（短缺）isthattherearen'tmany

companiesmakingthem.

Howbadisit?Thechipshortagehasalreadycausedcarmakerstoproduce500,000

fewercars,accordingtoacompanythatstudiesthecarbusiness.Thecompanyexpectsthat

number"todropby300,000morecarsthisyear.

IntheUS,PresidentJoeBiden：askedthegovernmentfor$37billiontohelpmakesure

thatmorechipswouldbemadeinfuture.Evenso,it*sunlikelytosolvetheproblemsthe

carmakersfacenowinashorttime.Mostpeopleexpectthechipshortagewilllastformonths.

（1）What'stheproblemwiththecarmakersrightnow?

A.Theycan'tselltheirear.

B.They'reforcedtomakecomputerparts.

C.Theydon*thaveenoughmoney.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughchipstomakecars.

（2）Howmanycarsmaybecutoffthisyearaccordingtothepassage?

A.200,000.

B.300,000.

C.500,000.

D.800,000.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theproblemwillbesolvedinamonth.

B.TheUStakesthisproblemveryseriously.

C.Chinesefactorieshaveenoughchipstokeepmakingcars.

D.TheUSgovernmentwillprovide$37billionforcarmakers.

3.（8分）TheNeverendingStoryisafantasynovelbyGermanwriterMichaelEnde（1929-

1995）,firstpublishedin1979.

Thenovel,TheNeverendingStory,isabookaboutabook.Andamoviewiththesame

namewasadapted（改編）fromthebookin1984.Thisfairytale（童話）notonlyisloved

bychildrenbutalsohasamostimportantmessageforadults.

TheheroofthestoryisBastianBalthazar,alonelyyoungboybeingraisedbyhis

widower（鰥夫）dad.Bastianhasasadchildhood.Hisfatherdoesn'tlookafterhimverywell

becausehecannotgetoverhiswife'sdeath.Bastianisbullied（欺負(fù)）atschool.

Oneday,Bastianrunsawayfromthebulliesandhidesinabookshop.Hestealsabook

calledTheNeverendingStory.Bastianloseshimselfinihebook.

ThebookthatBastianreadsisaboutalandcalledFantastica.TheChildlikeEmpress（女

王）Fantasticaissickandherlandisintrouble.Adarkforce（力量）calledTheNothingis

attackingit.Sheasksaboy,Atreyu,tohelpherfightagainstTheNothingbeforeitdestroys

Fantastica.

Thisbookisveryimaginative（富有想象力的）.Byreadingit,Bastianforgetshistrouble

andbecomessomeonewithamission（使命）inFantastica.HejoinsforceswithAtreyuinthe

fightagainstTheNothing.

Inreallife,readersaresometimeshappyandsometimesunhappy.Somereadershave

seriousproblems,othershavenone.Butallofthemcanrelateto(理解)TheNeverending

Story.Asaskillfulstoryteller,MichaelEndehasconnectedthestorytothingsthatmight

happeninhisreaders'lives.Ofcourse,itisawonderfulbookthattellsameaningfulstoryabout

theworld.

(1)Thepassageiswrittentointroduce.

A.BastianBalthazar,alonelyyoungboy

B.awriternamedMichaelEnde

C.animaginarylandcalledFantastica

D.abookcalledTheNeverendingStory

(2)TheunderlinedpartinParagraphCloseshimselfinthebook"showsthat.

A.thebookisn'tagoodbook

B.Bastianfallsinlovewiththebook

C.Bastianbecomesillandcan'tfindhisway

D.thebookislostbyBastian

(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheheroofthestory?

A.BastianliveswithhisfatherinFantastica.

B.ThebookisbasedonatruestoryofaboynamedBastian.

C.BastiansavestheempressbyfightingagainstAtreyu.

D.Bastian'slifechangesashereadsthebook.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?

A.MichaelEndecanbecalledaskillfulwriter.

B.Onlychildrenwithasadchildhoodlovethebook.

C.Readers'troubleswilldisappearafterreadingthisbook.

D.Fairy-talebooksmainlytellusmeaningfulstoriesaboutchildren.

4.(10分)Coffeeisoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks.Butastheamountwedrinkincreases,

sodoesthenumberoftreesbeingcutdowntomakeroomforit.

AccordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,theworldproducedalmost10million

tonsofcoffeein2019-2020,whilejustunder6milliontonsin1990-1991.However,a

2014studysaidthattheworldcouldloseabout50%ofthelandareafitforcoffeeproduction

by2050becauseofclimatechange.

Fortheabovetworeasons,makinglab-growncoffeeisnecessary.

AteamofFinnishscientistshascreatedthefirstcupoflab-growncoffeethatboth

smellsandtastesliketherealthing.

Cells（細(xì)月包）aretakenfromtheleavesofcoffeeplantstogrowmorecellsina

bioreactor（生物反應(yīng)器）.Thecellsarethencollected,driedandroasted（烘烤）sotheycan

bemadeintocoffee.

Dr.HeikoRicher,whasbeenleadingtheproject,toldNewAtlasthatgrowingcoffeein

thiswayuseslesswaterandevenneedslesstransportationbecauseoflocalproduction

Productionalsodoesn^dependontheseason,andthereisnoneedforpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊lj）.

"Theexperienceofdrinkingtheveryfirstcupwasexciting,"Rischersaid.However,it

willtakefouryearstoincreaseproductiontocommerciallevelsandbeallowedtosellthe

coffee.

VTTTechnicalResearchCentreofFinlandisn'tthesolecompanymakinglabgrown

coffee.InSeptember,Seattle-basedAtomoproduced8,000cans（罐）ofitsownlab-grown

coffee,butatacostofalmost$60forjust8smallcans.

Butanimportantquestionremains：willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab-grown

coffee?

"Ithinksomedaywe'regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesources

disappearing,HsaidSatu,aserverinacoffeeshop."So,wehavetomovealong...ifittastes

goodandsmellsnice,sowhynot?"

（1）Whatwillbecausedwhenpeopledrinkmorecoffee?

A.Lesslandwillbepolluted.

B.Moretreeswillbecutdown.

C.Lesswatercanbeuseddaily.

D.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.

（2）Howdoscientistsmakethelab-growncoffee?

?Collectcells②Takecellsfromleaves.

③Dryandroastthecells.④Growcellsinabioreactor.

A.①―—>③—>@

B.①一③—②—④

C.②T④T①T③

D.②―?③―?①—?④

(3)Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefutureoflab-growncoffee.

B.Theadvantagesoflab-growncoffee.

C.Theconditionsofmakinglab-growncoffee.

D.Thereasonswhylab-growncoffeebecamepopular.

(4)Theunderlinedword"sole"canbereplacedby.

A.first

B.last

C.only

D.best

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Satuthinkspeoplewon'tdrinklab-growncoffee.

B.Lab-growncoffeewasonlymadebyscientistsfromFinland.

C.Lab-growncoffeesmellsandtastesdifferentfromrealcoffee.

D.Coffeeproductionin2019-2020isnearlytwiceasthatin1990-1991.

5.(8分)閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

QingmingisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms,butalsothetimeforChinesepeople

tohonourthedead.Qingming,whichfallsinearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstorise

andrainfallincreases,istherighttimeforspringcultivation(耕作).(1)Mostof

thetimethewholefamilywillbringfoodtothetombsandcleanupwildgrassaround

them.QingmingwasincludedasaChinesepublicholidayin2008.Chinesepeoplecall

themselvesthechildrenoftheYanandYellowemperors.Agreatceremony(儀式)isheldon

QingmingeveryyearinordertohonourtheYellowEmperor,alsoknownastheXuanyuan

Emperor.(2)ThisservesasareminderoftherootsofChinesepeopleandachanceto

revisitthecivilization(文明)ofourancestors.

Thistraditionisoftenaccompanied(伴隨)withanoutdooractivity-springouting.

(3)Andit'sagoodtimetoenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.Themildtemperature

andfreshairarecomfortable,makingspringoutingsanotherleisure(休閑)choiceforthose

wholeadabusymodernlife.

(4)Itwasoriginallyanoffering(供品)toancestorsduringQingming.Butit

isnowregardedasaspringoutingsnack,especiallypopularamongpeoplelivingsouthofthe

YangtzeRiver.

A.Onthisday,theChinesefromallovertheworldpayrespectstothisancestortogether.

B.Peopleliketogoboatingorvisitrelatives.

C.Qingtuan,aroundgreendessert,isoneofthemust-havefoodsfbrthefestival.

D.Atthesametime,ChinesepeoplewillvisittombsoftheirancestorsaroundQingming.

E.Thespringsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife.

6.(10分)閱讀材料，將后面小題中五個(gè)人家鄉(xiāng)存在的環(huán)境問(wèn)題與五條建議進(jìn)行匹配。

(1)InPolly'scity,therearemoreandmorecarsontheroad.Theairpollutionis

becomingmoreandmoreserious.

(2)PeopleinPenny'svillagewastewaterbadly.Theyusuallyhavealong-time

showerandleavethewaterrunningwhentheywashthings.

(3)TheproblemofwastingelectricityiscommoninCar'shometown.People

oftenleavelights.theairconditioner(空調(diào))andthecomputeronwhentheydon'tusethem.

(4)PeopleinSusan'stownusuallythrowdifferentkindsofrubbishinabin.The

smellisreallyterrible.Anditisdifficultfbrcleanerstodealwiththerubbishproperly.

(5)ThereisarivernearMay*shometown.Intheriver,peoplecanseemany

bottles,wastepaperandplasticbags.Theriverhasbeenpollutedseriously.Asaresult,people

can'tusethewaterinitanymore.

A.It'snevertoolatetostartsavingwater.Don'tleavethetap(水龍頭)runningwhen

washingorbrushing.Setatimeronyourphonetokeepyourshowersshort.

B.Everyonehastheresponsibilitytostoptheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbycars.We

cangooutusingpublictransportation,likethebusorthesubway.

C.Turnoffelectricalappliances(電器)ifyoudon'tusethem.Everyoneknowslittle

thingscanmakeabigdifference.Wecansavemoneyandenergybydoingso.

D.Rubbishbinsoffourdifferentcolorshavebeenputinthetown.Peopleareaskedtoput

differentkindsofrubbishintodifferentbins.Sodealingwithrubbishisbecomingmucheasier.

E.Tomaketherivercleanagain,someyoungpeopleoftenspendtheirweekendsclearing

uptherubbishthere.Theysetabigsignsaying"Noletter,please,'neartheriver.

三、選詞填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思

完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

7.(15分)

ifherstartedreallykindnessgiftsharduntilonboughtexcitedmessages

AyoungAmericangirlisbringingsomejoytokidsgoingthroughdifficulttimes.

LucyBlaylock,anil-year-oldgirl,(1)sewing(縫紉)threeyearsago

whenshefirstmadeagiftforafriend'sbirthday.Afterthat,sheaskedhermom(2)

shecouldmakeablanket(毯子)forchildreninneed.ShesharedherideasontheInternetand

thengotsixteen(3)fromkids.

“WhenItold(4)itwastimetopickone,shestartedcryingandsaidshecouldn't

pickjustone,"Lucy'smomsaid.MShewantedtomakeoneforeachofthem.*'Lucyhasmade

500blanketsfbrkids,spendingtwohourswithhersewingmachine(5)each.Every

blanketcomeswithherlogoinsideaheart.

"Itmakesme(6)whenIthinkofthekidsgettingthegiftinthemailandopening

it,MLucysaid.alwayshopetheyllknowthatsomeone(7)caresaboutthem.Itfeels

goodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekids."

AftertheCOVID-19outbreak(爆發(fā)).Lucybegansewingfacemasksforhealthcare

workersandchildren."(8)doesmatter,anditalwayswill'*Lucysaid."Itmakesthe

worldabetterplacewhenwedokindacts.Itmayget(9)sometimes,butwhatweare

doingismakingadifference."

"Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,don'twait(10)youmakeeverything

clear.Juststartandkeepgoing.Servingalwaysmatters,"Lucycontinued.

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于

3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8.(20分)BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,

hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehindits

design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000(1)(work)from35

countriesandregions(地區(qū))？LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot'sdesignteam,tellyou

thestorybehindit.

Caosaidtheideafirstcamefrombingtanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnack.Unlike

bingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.ltlookslike(2)

astronautinaspacesit,(3)(show)aperfectmixture(結(jié)合)ofwintersports

andmoderntechnology.

Thebingtanghuluideawaswidelypraised,(4)itwasn'tenoughtostandforthe

imageofabigcountry.So,Cao*steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell

(5)manyanimalsandplans.Andthey(6)(final)decidedonthepanda,

whichisthefavoriteanimalofpeopleallovertheworld.

Butthestorydidn'tendthere.Cao'steam(7)(fly)toChinaWolong

DaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince(8)(make)thepandalookmore

pleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas1headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfrom(9)

ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch(10)(cute).So,theyimprovedtheimagebased

onthebabypanda.

“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmth

canbesomethingeverybodyfeels,"saidCao.

五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題

9.(10分)LouisDruehlissailinghisboatalongBamfield,acoastalcommunityinBritish

Columbia,Canada.For51years,theboathastakenhimtoKelpBay.There,seaweed(海草)

isgrowingunderthewater'ssurface(表面).

KnownastheKelpGrandfather,Druehlbegangrowingkelp,akindofseaweed,in

1982.Hehasstudiedit,plantedit,cookeditandwrittena'prize-winningbookaboutit.He

thinksmorepeopleshouldlearnaboutitsadvantages.

Asclimate(氣候)changeinfluencestheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweedasa

possiblesolution.It*susedtoproducerecyclableplastic.lthelpstheocean'secosystem(生態(tài)系

統(tǒng))remainbalancedandittakesinCO2.

Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestwaytodealwithclimatechange.Butsomeresearchers

sayseaweedisabetterway.Unliketee,seaweeddoesn'tneedfertilizers(化月匕)orfresh

water.ltgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn'trequireanyland.''Whenwe'replantingtrees,

weneedtomakesuretheydon'ttakeawaythatlandfromfoodproduction,HsaidKatieLebling,

aresearcher.

Seaweedcouldalsobecomeakindoffood.Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughprotein

(蛋白質(zhì))fortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aleadingseaweedscientistattheRedSean

ResearchCenterinSaudiArabian,thinksso."Whenyouloathowwearegoingtofedthe

world'spopulationin2050,inawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyone

pathway,"hesays,"Seaweedfarming."

Inthepasttenyearsorso,seaweedfarminghasbecomepopularinBritish

Columbia.TheresalonglineofseaweedfarmerswaitingtolearnfromtheKelpGrandfather.

(1)HowdoesDruehlgotoKelpBay?

(2)WhendidDruculbegingrowingseaweed?

(3)Whyisplantingseaweedabetterwaytodealwithclimatechangethanplantingtrees?

Listthethreereasons.

(4)AccordingtoCarlosDuarte,whatcanseaweedbeusedfor?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分18分)

10.(18分)由于父親常年在外工作，李華一邊上學(xué)一邊照顧多病的母親。昨天李華不慎摔

傷了腳，醫(yī)生建議他在家休息兩周。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勅绾螏椭钊A。

要求:

(1)文中不得使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名。

(2)語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，100詞左右。

2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

(附答案與解析)

一、完型填空(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能

填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

1.(15分)"Hurryup,Billy!Whycan'tyougetreadyearly?"Emma,Billy'seldersister,shouted

(1)D"You'llmakemelateagain!Mybosswillgetangryagain!"

Thiswassomethingthathappenedeverymorning.Emma'sworkplacewasclosetoBilly's

school,soshegavehima(2)Aeverymorning.However,Billynevergothisthingsready

thenightbefore.Hewasalwayslookingforhisschoolthingsinthemorning,whilehissister

was(3)Bhimdownstairs.ltwasnotthatBillymadeEmmalateonpurpose,butthathewas

too(4)A.Atnight,afterfinishinghishomework,Billycouldnrtthinkofanything(5)

D_sleeping.Healwayswentstraighttobed.

Oneday,though,Emmadecidedthatshehadhadenough.Shelovedherjobanddidn't

wantto(6)Bit.

”I'mleaving!MshoutedEmma.Shewalkedoutofthedoorandleft.Asaresult,Billywas

lateforschool.Hewas(7)Candwasaskedtostaybehindwhilehisclassmateswentoutto

play.

Laterthatevening,whenEmmacamehome,Billyshoutedather,"It'syourfaultfornot

sending(8)Atoschool!1'Emmareplied,"It'sonlyyourownfaultfornotbeing

prepared.Fromnowon,(9)Ayouarenotreadybyacertaintime,Iwillleave.1'

Billywasangry,buthehadno(10)Bbuttogiveuphisbadhabit.Fromthenon,

hequietlybeganpreparinghisthingsthenightbefore,andhewasneverlateagain.

(1)A.exactlyB.fairlyC.proudlyD.unhappily

(2)A.rideB.callC.chanceD.surprise

(3)A.lookingafterB.waitingfbrC.dependingonD.comparingwith

(4)A.lazyB.quietC.deafD.patient

(5)A.alongB.pastC.fromD.except

(6)A.takeB.loseC.breakD.keep

(7)A.foundB.discussedC.punishedD.understood

(8)A.meB.usC.himD.them

(9)A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.since

(10)A.signB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

【分析】Billy有個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，前一晚不整理好自己第二天用的東西，這也導(dǎo)致自己的

姐姐Emma總是上班遲到。Emma不想失去自己的工作，一天早上沒(méi)有等他就自己去上

班了。Billy上學(xué)遲到受到了懲罰，從那之后，他改掉了這個(gè)壞毛病。

【解答】(1)副詞辨析。exactly確切地；fairly公平地;proudly自豪地；unhappily不開(kāi)

心地。根據(jù)"Hurryup,Billy!Whycan'tyougetreadyearly?"(“快點(diǎn)，Billy!你為什

么不能早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好？(*)和”shouted”(喊)可知，姐姐很生氣，句意：Billy的姐姐Emma

不高興地喊道：“你又要讓我遲到了!我老板又要生氣了!”故選D。

(2)名詞辨析。ride乘便車(chē)；call電話；chance機(jī)會(huì)；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)Emma'sworkplace

wasclosetoBilly*sschool,(Emma工作的地方離Billy的學(xué)校很近)可知,此處是give

sbaride,意為讓某人乘便車(chē)”，句意：Emma的工作地點(diǎn)離Billy的學(xué)校很近，所以她每

天早上都載Billy一程。故選A。

(3)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookingafter照顧；waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；comparing

with和…對(duì)比。根據(jù)上文You'Hmakemelateagain!(你又要讓我遲到了!)可知，Emma

收拾好在樓下等Billy,句意：早上他總是在找他的學(xué)習(xí)用品，而他的姐姐在樓下等他。

故選Bo

(4)形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的;quiet安靜的;deaf聾的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)后面Atnight,

afterfinishinghishomework,Billycouldn'tthinkofanythingexceptsleeping.(晚上，

做完作業(yè)后，Billy除了睡覺(jué)什么也不想。)可知，做完作業(yè)后，Billy只想睡覺(jué)不想收拾

東西，所以他很懶，句意:不是Billy故意讓Emma遲到，而是他太懶了。故選A。

(5)介詞辨析。along沿著；past通過(guò)；from從；except除了；根據(jù)上句晚上，做完作

業(yè)后，Billy…睡覺(jué)什么也不想?？芍?，Billy只想睡覺(jué)，所以晚上，做完作業(yè)后，Billy除

了睡覺(jué)什么也不想。故選D。

(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根據(jù)前文Shelovedherjob

anddidn'twantto(6)it.(她熱愛(ài)她的工作，但不想...它)可知，Emma不想失去這份

工作，句意：她熱愛(ài)她的工作，不想失去它。故選B。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；discussed討論；punished懲罰；understood理解。根據(jù)"and

wasaskedtostaybehindwhilehisclassmateswentouttoplay”（他被要求留下來(lái)，而他的同

學(xué)們出去玩了）可知，Billy受到了懲罰，句意：他受到了懲罰，同學(xué)們都出去玩了，他

被要求留下來(lái)，故選C。

（8）代詞辨析。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。此處是Billy對(duì)Emma說(shuō)的話，

表示“我“，句意：沒(méi)送我去上學(xué)是你的錯(cuò)!故選A。

（9）連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；before在.…前；since自從。根據(jù)youarenotreadyby

certaintime"（到一定時(shí)間你還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好）是Iwillleave（我將離開(kāi)）的條件，用if引導(dǎo)

條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句意：從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，如果到一定時(shí)間你還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，我就離開(kāi)。故選

Ao

（10）名詞辨析。sign標(biāo)志；choice選擇；excuse借口；reason理由。havenochoicebutto

dosth”別無(wú)選擇只能做某事”，句意：Billy很生氣，但他別無(wú)選擇，只能放棄他的壞習(xí)慣。

故選Bo

二、閱讀理解（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分42分）閱讀下列短文A、B,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能

完成所給句子或問(wèn)題的最佳答案.

2.（6分）Carmakersaroundtheworldarebeingforced（被迫的）tomakefevercarsbecause

theycan'tgetenoughcomputerparts.Asaresult,severalfactorieshavehadtoclosedownfbra

while..

Whenyouthinkofearparts,youmightnotthinkofcomputers.Butasmallunitofa

computer,calledthemicroprocessor（微處理器），isveryimportantinmodernears.Andthese

microprocessors,oftencalledchips（芯片），areusedtocontrolmanydifferentpartsofacar.A

moderncarmayhaveasmanyas150chips.

Lastyear,withtheworldlockeddownbecauseofCOVID-19,manycarmakershadto

closetheirfactories.Sincetheydidn'tmakecars,theycanceledmanyoftheirorderswith

chipmakers,whichforcedthechipmakerstostopmakingsomanychipsforcars.Theystarted

lookingforothercustomers,andsoonbegansellinglotsofchipstootherkindsof

companies.Nowthosecarmakersarereadytostartmakinglotsofcarsagain,buttherearen't

enoughchips.Anotherreasonforthechipshortage（短缺）isthattherearen'tmany

companiesmakingthem.

Howbadisit?Thechipshortagehasalreadycausedcarmakerstoproduce500,000

fewercars,accordingtoacompanythatstudiesthecarbusiness.Thecompanyexpectsthat

number"todropby300,000morecarsthisyear.

IntheUS,PresidentJoeBiden：askedthegovernmentfor$37billiontohelpmakesure

thatmorechipswouldbemadeinfuture.Evenso,it'sunlikelytosolvetheproblemsthe

carmakersfacenowinashorttime.Mostpeopleexpectthechipshortagewilllastformonths.

(1)What'stheproblemwiththecarmakersrightnow?D

A.Theycan'tselltheirear.

B.TheyYeforcedtomakecomputerparts.

C.Theydon*thaveenoughmoney.

D.Theydon'thaveenoughchipstomakecars.

(2)Howmanycarsmaybecutoffthisyearaccordingtothepassage?A

A.200,000.

B.300,000.

C.500,000.

D.800,000.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?B

A.Theproblemwillbesolvedinamonth.

B.TheUStakesthisproblemveryseriously.

C.Chinesefactorieshaveenoughchipstokeepmakingcars.

D.TheUSgovernmentwillprovide$37billionforcarmakers.

【分析】文章介紹了芯片短缺帶來(lái)的影響。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowthosecarmakersarereadytostartmakinglotsofcars

again,buttherearentenoughchips.(現(xiàn)在，那些汽車(chē)制造商準(zhǔn)備再開(kāi)始制造大量汽車(chē)，

但是沒(méi)有足夠的芯片。)可知，汽車(chē)制造商現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有足夠的芯片。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thechipshortagehasalreadycausedcarmakerstoproduce5