專題10任務型閱讀之綜合任務-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題(全國通用)

專題10任務型閱讀之綜合任務一、題型特點1.命題靈活，題型多樣。一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學生完成多項任務，命題人可以隨心所欲地設計出多種題型，考查學生多方面的能力。2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。任務型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實際問題的能力，學生需在任務的引導下開展閱讀，其問題設置不僅具有真實性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設問形式貼近學生使用語言的現(xiàn)實生活情景，學生完成任務的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運用語言進行交際的過程。3.讀寫結合，重視輸出。任務型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側重主動的信息輸出，要求學生整合短文中的相關信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強。4.語言精練，高度概括。任務型閱讀題目要求學生填表或給文章擬標題時一般都有一定的字數(shù)限制，要求學生在正確把握原文的基礎上，充分運用自己所學語言，重新整合信息，運用規(guī)范、概括的文字準確無誤地表達出來。二、題型分類綜觀近年來的任務型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點：1.中心歸納題中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對中心進行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領全文的標題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內，因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵ξ恼逻M行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準確表達的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。2.段意概括題段意概括題屬于分析表達題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結構的認識及用語言文字的表達能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個方面進行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進行分析，同時還應多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。3.功能理解題功能理解題屬于理解表達題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在對句子字面意思的理解，而應該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。4.信息壓縮及改寫題信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題?？忌灰ㄗx全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如Theboyiseightyearsold這一信息可考慮改寫為aneight-year-oldboy。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。5.信息獲取題信息獲取題屬于基礎題。考生一邊閱讀文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。1.通讀全文，掌握大意。首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說明的對象、事件起因、作者要闡述的觀點、事件發(fā)生的時間、地點與人物的聯(lián)系等，結尾句、段是事件結論或作者要表達的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準確、迅速答題打下良好的基礎。2.瀏覽試題，明確要求。在理解了文章的大意及框架結構后，應開始深入理解文章內容，瀏覽一下短文所設計的任務，并細讀與每一道題目相關的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關鍵詞句確定答案。3.整合信息，準確簡潔。任務型閱讀題目重點考查學生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學生根據(jù)文章內容進行歸納、總結后才能回答，因此，在確定與題目有關的語句后，還要對有關信息進行整合才能確定答案。此外，給文章擬標題類題目對答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學生必須對信息進行壓縮，用盡量少的詞匯簡潔地表達重要信息。4.復讀全文，核對答案。這是至關重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內在的邏輯關系。審核時，要結合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前后一致、意義和語言知識是否和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即糾正。（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve(轉彎)Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated(飄蕩)backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers(包裝袋)forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.1．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________2．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________3．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________4．請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________5．請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。____________________________________________________【答案】1．somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.3．Tiredbuthappy.我知道有時你會想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。5．Smallactionsmakebigdifferences【導語】本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號召大家改變要從小事做起。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾。當我看到他們在為地球母親做“大掃除”時，我笑了。我的思緒又回到了很久以前的另一個春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一個春天。故填somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.2．根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.”（我們繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。）可知，繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。故填Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.3．根據(jù)“Tiredbuthappy.”（很累，但是很開心。）可知，作者和她的女兒那天工作結束后感覺很累，但是很開心。故填Tiredbuthappy.4．I我；know知道；that賓語從句引導詞,可不譯；attimes有時；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能夠；do做；to去；makeadifference作出改變。故填：我知道有時你會想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。5．根據(jù)“ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!”（但事實是，你所做的一切都有意義！每次你撿起一塊垃圾，你都在改變。你說的每一句話都有影響。你想的每一個愛的想法，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會對這個世界產生影響。）可知，本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號召大家改變要從小事做起。所以文章的標題可以是“Smallactionsmakebigdifferences（小的行動產生大影響）”。故填Smallactionsmakebigdifferences。（2022·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成后面各項任務。Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime你應該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.6．回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?______________________________________________________________7．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語_____________________________________________________________8．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________9．在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks._____________________________________________________________10．回答問題：Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________【答案】6．Agoodreadinghabit.7．Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.記著身邊總要有一本書。9．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.10．Yourfriendsandfamily.【導語】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書這種愛好的方法。6．根據(jù)“Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.”可知，下文是介紹了培養(yǎng)一個好的閱讀習慣的方法，所以it指代“agoodreadinghabit”，故填Agoodreadinghabit.7．你：you，作主語，大寫首字母；應該：should，后接動詞原形；閱讀：read；30分鐘：30minutes；everyday每天，作時間狀語。故填Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.8．本句為祈使句；remember“記得”；that引導賓語從句，無實際意義；abook“一本書”；always“總是”；staywithyou“與你同在”，故填：記著身邊總要有一本書。9．“Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks”表示“如果你這樣做，你可以在書上節(jié)省更多的錢”，與文中的“Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks”是同義句，故填Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.10．根據(jù)“Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能會給你建議，故填Yourfriendsandfamily.（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。11．用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內容。______________12．為文中(B)處選擇一個適合的短語，使句意完整：________________________A．seenaturalscenesB．enjoythewarmsunshineC．spendwinterinwarmerplaces13．在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個適當?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________(D)____________________14．在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage15．Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________【答案】11．TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies12．C13．laysame/very14．generation15．pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry【導語】本文主要講述了帝王蝶每年秋天都會進行遷徙。11．根據(jù)“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知世界上沒有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那樣遷徙，它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies。12．根據(jù)“Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，所以它們進行遷徙去更溫暖的地方度過冬天。故選C。13．根據(jù)“They...eggsalongthewayanddie”可知此處指“下蛋”，layeggs“下蛋”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形lay；根據(jù)“treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”可知它們回到它們的祖先住過的樹，所以是同一棵樹或者是正是它們祖先住過的樹，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。14．“allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage”意為“一個年齡相仿的家庭的所有成員”，和generation“一代人”意義相符。故填generation。15．根據(jù)“Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife”可知數(shù)以百萬計的人，一代又一代，用他們的鮮血和生命來建設我們的幸福生活，所以作為青少年，我們應該團結一致讓我們的國家越來越強大，或者努力學習為國家做貢獻。故填pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry。（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容，完成下列任務。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無條件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任務一：請根據(jù)短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）16．①________

②________任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。17．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________任務三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。18．_________________________________________________________________________________________任務四：請根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。19．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】16．withworthThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。19．Fiveyears.20．Theson’ssmile.【導語】本文是媽媽寫給兒子的信，信中回顧了兒子的成長以及對兒子未來的美好祝愿。16．根據(jù)“NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.”可知，此處是dealwith短語，意為“處理”；根據(jù)“itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.”可知，兒子的微笑讓作者忘記了一切，兒子的微笑是值得一切的，worth“值得的”。故填with；worth。17．“Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.”表示“你生病的時候，我最擔心?！?，與原文中“ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.我最擔心的時候是你生病的時候?！闭Z意相近，故填ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.18．Sometimes有時；I我；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；myself我自己；inverydifficultsituations處于非常困難的境地。故填：有時我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。19．根據(jù)“Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.”可知，做媽媽五年了，故填Fiveyears.20．根據(jù)“Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile”可知，唯一幫助我度過難關的就是你的微笑，故填Theson’ssmile.（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物識別技術).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密碼).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。21．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.22．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方）____________________________________________________________________________________________24．________________________________________________________________________________________25．________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】21．theuseoffingerprints22．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.23．Attheairport./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.25．這種技術在我們的生活中無處不在。【導語】本文主要介紹了生物識別技術的作用，它在我們生活中的用處以及它的弊端。21．根據(jù)“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice”可知，它包括使用指紋或識別一個人的聲音，故填theuseoffingerprints。22．根據(jù)“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation”可知，人們擔心他們的私人信息的安全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.23．根據(jù)“Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping”可知，我們用它們來解鎖智能手機，進入我們的家，不用鑰匙啟動汽車，甚至支付我們的購物費用，故填Attheairport./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.（至少寫出文中提到的兩個地方）24．根據(jù)“Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers”及整段的內容可知，此段主要介紹生物識別技術能夠把你和其他人區(qū)別開這個用處，所以第一句話就是本段的主題句，故填Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.25．thistechnology“這項技術”：allaroundus“在我們周圍”：inourlife“在我們生活里”，故填：這種技術在我們的生活中無處不在。（2023·浙江溫州·?？家荒＃㊣washurryingtoourbasketballgameonemorningwhenHillaryBarness,themostpopulargirlinschool,stoppedme.“Areyouthetwinwhowontheartcompetition?”sheasked.

“No,that’sChristine.I’mKatie,”Isaid.

Wewerenotthesame.Infact,wewerequitedissimilar.ShecouldbeatSnowWhiteinabeautycompetition!ComparedtoChristine,IfeltlikeoneofCinderella’suglysisters.

OneSaturday,ChristinegavemeapaintinglessonbecauseIwasalwaystryingtobeartistictoo.ButIknockedoverthevaseofflowers.However,sheturnedthewholemessintoanamazingwork.Youcouldlookatitinfivedifferentwaysandseefivedifferentthings.Withthisexcellentcreation,shewontheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher,butIknewitwasn’therfault.Iwastheonewithwild,unmanageablehairandnotalent.

JoiningChristine’sbasketballteamwasmylatestefforttobelikeher.

Onthewaytothegym,Imadeupmymindtogivemybestperformanceinthatday’sgame.Assoonaswearrivedatthegym,Icouldn’twaittowarmup.“Christine,here!”Ithrewheraball.Itwastoohighandshemissedit.Theballfellontoandbroketherecorderwhichwasusedtoplaythenationalanthembeforeeachgame.

IapologizedasIpickedupthebrokenpiecesoftherecorder.Coachlookedatthemessandasked,“Howarewegoingtoplaythesongnow?”

Christinesuggested,“LetKatiesingit!She’salwayssingingathomeandshe’sgotanicevoice.”

Coachasked,“Wouldyou?”Ifoundmyselfnodding.

Coachannouncedthenationalanthemandeveryonestoodup.Standingbeforeamicrophone,Ilookeduptotheflag.Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme,andmyvoicewasclear.WhenIfinished,thegymwassilent.Thenitwasfilledwithcheer.Asthegamestarted,myteammatesgavemethethumbs-up.

Thenextmorning,HillaryBarnesstoppedmeinthehallwayandasked,“Areyouthetwinwhosangthenationalanthem?”

“Yes,that’sme.”Withasmileonmyface,Iwalkedtotheclassroom.IwouldneverthinkthatIwasnotasperfectasChristine.26．WhatdidKatiewanttoshowbymentioning“SnowWhite”and“Cinderella’ssisters”?A．Shewantedtoshowwhowasprettierthantheotherone.B．ShewantedtoshowhowsheandChristineweredifferent.C．ShewantedtoshowwhyChristinewontheartcompetition.D．ShewantedtoshowwhatsheandChristinebothlikeddoing.27．HowdidKatiefeelwhensheknewChristinewontheartcompetition?A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset.28．WhydidKatieagreetosingthenationalanthem?A．Becauseshelikedsingingandshewasabletodoit.B．Becauseshealwayswantedtobeathersisterinsinging.C．Becauseshebroketherecorderandshecouldn’taffordit.D．Becauseshedreamedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.29．WhydidKatiesmileintheend?______________________________________【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．Becausesheknewthateveryonehaddifferenttalents.【導語】本文作者主要通過事實介紹了她和雙胞胎姐姐Christine之間的不同之處。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShecouldbeatSnowWhiteinabeautycompetition!ComparedtoChristine,IfeltlikeoneofCinderella’suglysisters.”（她可以在選美比賽中打敗白雪公主！與克里斯汀相比，我覺得自己就像灰姑娘丑陋的姐妹之一。）可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘”的丑姐妹是來展示雙胞胎外表的不同。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthisexcellentcreation,shewontheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher,butIknewitwasn’therfault.Iwastheonewithwild,unmanageablehairandnotalent.”（憑借這個優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)作，她贏得了藝術比賽。我真的很羨慕她，但我知道這不是她的錯。我有一頭亂糟糟的頭發(fā)，沒有天賦。）可知，凱蒂心情不好，認為自己沒有天賦。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LetKatiesingit!She’salwayssingingathomeandshe’sgotanicevoice”（讓凱蒂唱吧！她總是在家里唱歌，她有一副好嗓子）和倒數(shù)第三段“Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme,andmyvoicewasclear.WhenIfinished,thegymwassilent.Thenitwasfilledwithcheer.”（這些音符似乎從我內心深處流淌出來，我的聲音清晰。當我結束時，體育館一片寂靜。然后，歡呼聲四起）可知，凱蒂同意唱歌是因為她喜歡唱歌，有這個天賦。故選A。29．根據(jù)最后一段“IwouldneverthinkthatIwasnotasperfectasChristine.”（我永遠不會認為我沒有克里斯汀那么完美。）及凱蒂唱歌的經歷可知，凱蒂知道了每個人都有不同的天賦，所以她笑了。故填Becausesheknewthateveryonehaddifferenttalents.（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,sugarorflourwereusuallysold“l(fā)oose”(散的)andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodsarepackaged(包裝)fordifferentreasons.Forexample,thecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodscanbeeasilycarried,transportedandsold.Forfragilefoods—suchasfruit,tomatoesandcakes—theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers(消費者).Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld’sresources(資源),hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.Everyyear,millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed,whichmayhittheirwallets.Thedevelopedworldisresponsibleformostofthewasteandhasrealizedthatitisanimportantproblem.Whatcanwedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialforpackaging.Wehopetofindbetterwaysinthefuture.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。30．Todayalargenumberofpackaged________appearinthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.31．Whatreasonsarefoodspackagedfor?（至少寫出文中提到的兩點）______________________________________32．Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpackaginginthetext?______________________________________33．______________________________________34．______________________________________【答案】30．foodproducts31．Becausethecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.32．Manypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.33．Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.34．我們希望在未來能找到更好的方法?！緦дZ】文章主要講述的是包裝食品的原因及問題。30．根據(jù)“Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.”可知得益于現(xiàn)代技術，今天市場上出現(xiàn)了大量的包裝食品。故填foodproducts。31．根據(jù)“Forexample,thecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.”可知罐頭產品可以保存得很好，包裝也有助于提高食品安全。故填Becausethecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.32．根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.”可知許多人認為包裝會導致不必要的浪費。故填Manypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.33．根據(jù)“Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.”可知包裝也可能導致一些問題，下文也是圍繞這個問題開展的。故填Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.34．We我們；hopetodosth希望做某事；find找到；better更好的；ways方法；inthefuture在未來。故填：我們希望在未來能找到更好的方法。（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust,theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andusehomeappliances(家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Studentsshouldhavelaborclassesatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehousework,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculturemakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptocultivate(培養(yǎng))students’abilityandinterestinlabor.1，2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章第四段主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。35．Cleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliancebelongto______________.36．Manyschoolsthinkhouseworkis______________.37．Whatcanlaboreducationhelpstudents?________________________________________________________38．________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________【答案】35．everydaychores36．awasteofchildren’stimeIt(Laboreducation)helpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.39．學生應該至少每周上一（節(jié)）次勞動課?！緦дZ】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學生應該做一些家務的原因與意義及三種勞動任務類型。35．根據(jù)“Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.”可知空格處應填“everydaychores”，故填everydaychores。36．根據(jù)“SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren’stime.”可知許多學校認為做家務是在浪費時間，故填awasteofchildren’stime。37．根據(jù)“Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.”可知勞動教育能夠幫助學生重視努力工作，故填It(Laboreducation)helpsstudentsvaluehardwork.38．根據(jù)“Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculturemakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知本段主要介紹了三種不同類型的勞動任務，即日常家務、生產勞動和服務工作。故填Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.39．根據(jù)students學生；laborclasses勞動課；atleast至少；onceaweek一周一次，可知“Stu