2023年考研外語命題趨勢權(quán)威預(yù)測試卷5

考研外語命題趨勢權(quán)威預(yù)測試卷5

一、UseofEnglish

1、Inanidealworld,thenation，seliteschoolswouldenroll

themostqualifiedstudents.Butthat;snothowit

(1).Applicantswhoseparentsarealumsgetspecial

treatment,as(2)athletesandrichkids.

Underrepresentedminoritiesarealsogiven(3).Thirty

yearsofaffirmativeactionhavechangedthecharacterof

(4)whiteuniversities;nowabout13percentofall

undergraduatesareblackorLatino.(5)arecentstudyby

theCenturyFoundationfoundthatatthenation，s146most

(6)schools,74percentofstudentscamefromupper

middle-classandwealthyfamilies,whileonlyabout5percent

camefromfamilieswithanannualincomeof(7)$35,000

orless.

Manyschoolssaydiversity—racial,economicand

geographic一is(8)tomaintainingintellectually

(9)campuses.ButRichardKahlenbergoftheCentury

Foundationsaysthateventhoughcolleges(10)theywant

poorkids,“theydon，ttryveryhardtofindthem”.(11)

ruralstudents,manycollegesdon，ttryatall."Unfortunately,

wegowherewecan(12)asizablenumberofpotential

applicants”,saysTulaneadmissionschiefRichardWhiteside,

who(13)aggressivelyandinperson—frommetropolitan

areas.Kidsinruralareasgetaglossy(14)inthemail.

Evenwhenpoorruralstudentshavethe(15)fortop

colleges,theirhighschoolsoftendon，tknowhowtogetthem

there.Admissionsofficers(16)guidancecounselorsto

directthemtopromisingprospects.In(17)highschools,

guidancecounselorsoftenhavepersonal(18)withboth

kidsandadmissionsofficers.Inruralareas,ateacher,a

counseloror(19)_____analumnus“canhelpputaruralstudent

onourradarscreen”,saysWesleyanadmissionsdeanNancy

Meislahn.Butpoorruralschoolsrarelyhavecollege(20)

withthoseconnections;withoutthem,admission“canbea

crapshoot”,saysCarnegieMellon'sSteidel.

A.promises

B.tries

C.works

D.manages

2、(2)

A.do

B.are

C.will

D.be

3、(3)

A.preference

B.prejudice

C.preposition

D.preclusion

4、(4)

A.strictly

B.mostly

C.generally

D.honestly

5、⑸

A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Then

6、(6)

A.excellent

B.wealthy

C.popular

D.competitive

7、(7)

A.mainly

B.roughly

C.totally

D.exactly

8、(8)

A.access

B.basis

C.key

D.solution

9、(9)

A.vital

B.smart

C.interactive

D.functional

10、(10)

A.claim

B.affirm

C.insist

D.declare

IK(ID

A.Exceptfor

B.Asfor

C.Butfor

D.Justfor

12、(12)

A.require

B.ensure

C.locate

D.generate

13、(13)

A.admits

B.accepts

C.recalls

D.recruits

14、(14)

A.bronze

B.broom

C.browser

D.brochure

15、(15)

A.guts

B.grounds

C.grades

D.guarantees

16、(16)

A.callon

B.relyon

C.tryon

D.holdon

17、(17)

A.affluent

B.affiliated

C.alternative

D.advanced

18、(18)

A.innovations

B.judgments

C.relationships

D.suggestions

19、(19)

A.else

B.so

C.even

D.if

20、(20)

A.acquaintances

B.executives

C.tutors

D.advisers

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions

beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

Itmighttakeonlythetouchofpeachfuzztomakeanautistic

childhowlinpain.Theodourofthefruitcouldbeso

overpoweringthathegags.Forreasonsthatarenotwell

understood,peoplewithautismdonotintegratealloftheir

sensesinwaysthathelpthemunderstandproperlywhattheyare

experiencing.Bytheageofthree,thesignsof

autism—infrequenteyecontact,over-sensitivityor

under-sensitivitytotheenvironment,difficultymixingwith

othersareinfullforce.Thereisnocure;intensebehavioural

therapiesserveonlytolessenthesymptoms.

Theoriginsofautismareobscure.ButapaperinBrain,a

specialistjournal,castssomelight.AteamheadedbyMarcel

Just,ofCarnegieMellonUniversity,andNancyMinshew,ofthe

UniversityofPittsburgh,hasfoundevidenceofhowthebrains

ofpeoplewithautismfunctiondifferentlyfromthosewithout

thedisorder.

Usingabrain-scanningtechniquecalledfunctional

magnetic-resonanceimaging(FMRI),Dr.Just,Dr.Minshewand

theirteamcomparedthebrainactivityofyoungadultswhohad

“highfunctioning"autism(inwhichanautist,sIQscoreis

normal)withthatofnon-autisticparticipants.Theexperiment

wasdesignedtoexaminetworegionsofthebrainknowntobe

associatedwithlanguage一Broca,sareaandWernicke's

area—whentheparticipantswerereading.

Threedifferencesemerged.First,Wernicke，sarea,thepart

responsibleforunderstandingindividualwords,wasmore

activeinautiststhannon-autists.Second,Broca's

area一wherethecomponentsoflanguageareintegratedto

producemeaning—waslessactive.Third,theactivityofthe

twoareaswaslesssynchronised.

ThisresearchhasledDr.Justtoofferanexplanationfor

autism,liecallsit"underconnectivitytheory”.Itdependson

arecentbodyofworkwhichsuggeststhatthebrain，swhite

matter(thewiringthatconnectsthemainBodiesofthenerve

ceils,orgreymatter,together)islessdenseandlessabundant

inthebrainofanautisticpersonthaninthatofanon-autist.

Dr.Justsuggeststhatabnormalwhitemattercausesthegrey

mattertoadapttotheresultinglackofcommunication.This

honessomeregionstolevelsofsuperiorability,whileothers

fallbythewayside.

TheteamchosetoexamineBroca'sandWernieke'sareasbecause

language-basedexperimentsareeasytoconduct.Butifthe

underconnectivitytheoryappliestotherestofthebrain,too,

itwouldbelessofamysterywhysomepeoplewithautismare

hypersensitivetotheirenvironments,andothersareableto

docertaintasks,suchasarithmetic,sowell.Andifitistrue

thatunderconnectivityisindeedthemainproblem,then

treatmentsmightbedevelopedtostimulatethegrowthofthe

white-matterwiring.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Thesmellofapeachcanmakeanautisticpersonfeel

painful.

B.Autisticpersonshavedifficultyunderstandingtheir

environment.

C.Thesignsofautismbegintoappearaftertheageofthree.

D.Behaviouraltherapiescanbeusedtocurepeopleofautism.

2、

ThepaperbyDr.JustandDr.Minshewismeanttoexamine

A.thefunctionsofdifferentregionsofthebrain

B.thedifferencesofautismfromotherdisorders

C.thebrainsfortheoriginsofautism

D.therolesofBroca'sareaandWernicke'sarea

3、

The“underconneetivitytheory"attributesautismto.

A.disproportionofgreymatter

B.imbalanceofbrainfunctions

C.deficiencyinwhitematter

D.insufficiencyofcommunication

4、

Theauthor，sattitudetowardsDr.JustandDr.Minshew'swork

canbedescribedas.

A.enthusiasticsupport

B.absoluteneutrality

C.slightsuspicion

D.moderateapproval

5、

Whatwillthesucceedingparagraph,shouldtherebeone,most

probablydiscuss?

A.Effortstoexamineotherbrainareasofautisticpersons.

B.Waystostimulatethegrowthofwhitematterwiring.

C.Otherproblemsautisticpersonsmaysufferfrom.

D.Mysterieswhywhitematterissoimportant.

6、SaudiArabia,theoilindustry'sswingproducer,hasbecome

itsflip-flopper.InFebruary,itpersuadedOPECtocutits

totalproductionquotasbyImbarrelsperday(bpd),to23.5m,

asaprecautionagainstanoil-pricecrashthisspring.That

fearhassincebeenreplacedbyitsopposite.ThepriceofWest

Texascrudehit$40lastweek,itshighestsincetheeveofthe

firstIraqwar,promptingconcernsthathigheroilpricescould

sapthevigourofAmerica，srecoveryandcompoundthefrailty

ofEurope's.OnMondayMay10th,Alial-Naimi,SaudiArabia，s

energyminister,calledonOPECtoraisequotas,byatleast

1.5mbpd,atitsnextmeetingonJune3rd.

Thusfar,thehighoilpricehasbeenlargelyaconsequenceof

goodthings,suchasastrengtheningworldeconomy,ratherthan

acauseofbadthings,suchasfasterinflationorslowergrowth.

China'sburgeoningeconomyguzzledabout6mbpdinthefirst

quarterofthisyear,15%morethanayearago,accordingto

GoldmanSachs.DemandwasalsostrongintherestofAsia,

excludingJapan,growingby5.2%to8.Imbpd.Astheyear

progresses,theseasonalrhythmsofAmerica'sdriverswill

dictateprices,atleastofthelighter,sweetercrudes.

Americanstaketotheroadsenmasseinthesummer,and

speculatorsaredrivinguptheoilpricenowinanticipation

ofpeakdemandinafewmonths5time.

Untilrecently,theriseinthedollarpriceofoilwasoffset

outsideAmericaandChinabythefallinthedollaritself.But

thecurrencyhasregainedsomegroundinrecentweeks,andthe

oilpricehascontinuedtorise.Evenso,talkofanotheroi1

priceshockispremature.Thepriceofoil,adjustedfor

inflation,isonlyhalfwhatitwasinDecember1979,andthe

UnitedStatesnowuseshalfasmuchenergyperdollarofoutput

asitdidintheearly1970s.Butifoilcannotshocktheworld

economyquiteasitusedto,itcanstillgiveit"agoodkick”,

warnsGoldmanSachs.Ifaverageoilpricesfortheyearcome

in10%higherthanitforecast,itreckonsGDPgrowthinthe

GroupofSeven(G7)richnationswillbereducedby0.3%,or

$70billion.

TheAmericansarecertainlytakingtheissueseriously.John

Snow,theirtreasurysecretary,calledOPEC'sFebruary

decision“regrettable”,andtheriseinpricessincethen"not

helpful”.Washingtonpayscloseheedtothemanatthepetrol

pump,whohasseentheaveragepriceofagallonofunleaded

petrolriseby39centsinthepastyear.AndtheSaudis,some

mutter,paycloseheedtoWashington.

Besides,thehighoilpricemayhavefilledSaudicoffers,but

ithasalsoaffrontedSaudipride.Mr.al-Naimithinksthehigh

priceisduetofearsthatsupplymightbedisruptedinthe

future.Thesefears,hesays,are“unwarranted”.Butthe

hulkingmachineryintheArabiandesertthatkeepsoilflowing

roundtheworldpresentsaninvitingtargettoterrorists

shouldtheytireofbombingembassiesandnightclubs.OnMay

1st,gunmenkilledsixpeopleinaSaudiofficeofABBLummus

Global,anAmericanoilcontractor.Suchincidentsaddtothe

riskpremiumfactoredintotheoilprice,apremiumthatthe

Saudistakeasavoteofnoconfidenceintheirkingdomandits

abilitytoguaranteethesupplyofoilinthefaceofterrorist

threats.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby”…h(huán)asbecomeitsflip-flopper”

(Para.1)?

A.SaudiArabiareverseditsearlierdecision.

B.SaudiArabiaobjectedtotheriseofoilprice.

C.SaudiArabiawasconcernedabouttheworldeconomy.

D.SaudiArabiawishedtoreducetheoilproduction.

Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

A.highoilpricesometimesresultsfrominflationorslow

growth

B.China'sgrowthhascontributedtotheriseofoilprice

C.Japan(sdemandofoildeclinedinthepastmonths

D.economyhasmuchtodowiththeswingofoi1price

8、

By"agoodkick”,GoldmanSachssuggeststhat.

A.U.S.currencyisexertingapositiveinfluenceoveroil

price

B.anotheroil-priceshockisinevitablegivenitscontinuing

rise

C.theriseofoilpricecouldaffectworldeconomynegatively

D.GoldmanSachsremainedoptimisticaboutthesituation

9、

JohnSnow'sremarksarementionedinthetexttoshow.

A.hisreluctancetogetinvolved

B.Americans'concernabouttheissue

C.Washington'shatredofthemanatthepump

D.hisattitudetowardstheSaudidecision

10、

Themainconcernofthelastparagraphis.

A.thehurtofSaudipride

B.thepossibledisruptionofoilsupply

C.thenexttargetofterrorists

D.theattackonanAmericanoilcontractor

11、The“MyDoom“viruscouldpresageagenerationofcomputer

attacksbyorganisedgangsaimingtoextractransomsfrom

onlinebusinesses,expertssaidyesterday.

ThewarningcameasthewebsiterunbySCO,acompanythatsells

Unixcomputersoftware,ineffectdisappearedfromtheweb

underablizzardofautomatedattacksfromPCsinfectedbythe

virus,whichfirstappearedaweekago.

The“MyDoom-A"versionofthevirusisreckonedtobetheworst

tohavehittheinternet,intermsofthespeedofitsspread,

withmillionsofPCsworldwidebelievedtobeinfected.Such

“zombie"machinesbegintosendouthundredsofcopiesofthe

viruseveryhourtoalmostanye-mailaddressintheirfiles.

OnSundaytheybegansendingautomatedqueriestoSCO'swebsite,

anattackthatwillcontinueuntil12February.Theattackis

thewebequivalentofringingthecompany，sdoorbelland

runningawayamilliontimesasecond,leavingitscomputers

unabletodealwithstandardrequeststoviewitspages.

“Youhavetowonderaboutthetimelimit”,saidGrahamCluley,

seniortechnologyconsultantattheantiviruscompanySophos.

“SomeonecouldgotoSCOafterthe12thandsay,'Ifyoudon't

wantthistohappenagain,hereareourdemands'RaimundGenes,

EuropeanpresidentofthesecuritysoftwarefirmTrendMicro,

said:"Suchaprogrammecouldtakeoutanymajorwebsiteonthe

internet.It'snotterrorism,butitissomebodywhois

obviouslyupsetwithSCO”

SCOhasearnedtheenmityofcomputerusersthroughalawsuit

ithasfiledagainstIBM.SCOclaimsownershipofcomputercode

itsaysIBMputintothefreeoperatingsystemLinux,andis

demandinglicencefeesanddamagesof$lbn.

Mr.Cluleysaid:"Itmightbethatwhoeverisbehindthiswill

saytoSCO,'ifyoudon'twantthenextonetotargetyou,drop

thelawsuit'”.SCOhasoffered$250,000(￡140,000)for

informationleadingtothearrestofthepersonorpeoplewho

wroteanddistributedMyDoom.

NellBarrett,ofthesecuritycompanyInformationRisk

Management,said,“Iwouldgivealotofcredencetotheidea

ofgangsusingvirusestoextortmoney.It'shardforlaw

enforcementtotrackthemdown,becausethey，reusingmachines

ownedbyinnocentpeople”.

AsecondvariantofMyDoomwillstartattackingpartof

Microsoft'swebsitelatertoday.Theantiviruscompany

MessageLabssaidithadblockedmorethan16millioncopiesof

thevirusintransitoverthenetsofar.Butmillionsmorewill

havereachedtheirtargets.

Theonsetofanewgenerationofcomputerattackswasmarked

by.

A.anorganizationofgangs

B.theinfectionofPCs

C.thesaleofasoftware

D.awebsite'svanishing

12、

Whatdoestheword"they”(Para.4)refertoy.

A.organizedgangs.

B.PCsinfected.

C.copiesofthevirus.

D.theirfiles.

13、

ItcanBeinferredfromthetextthatthepurposeoftheattack

couldbe.

A.torenderthedoorbellofthecompanyuseless

B.topreventthosenonstandardrequeststovisit

C.tomakesomedemandsofthecompany

D.tocancelsomewebsiteshatedbyterrorists

14、

NeilBarrett'sremarksarequotedtoshow.

A.experts(differentunderstandingsofintentionofthe

attack

B.thedifficultytofindoutthegangsbehindthisact

C.people*sdoubtaboutwinningthelawsuitagainstsea

D.theproblemwiththesecurityofinformationmanagement

15、

Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspapermagazine

B.atechnician，sreport

C.acollegetextbook

D.asciencethesis

16、InapaperjustpublishedinScience,PeterGordonof

ColumbiaUniversityuseshisstudyofthePirahaandtheir

countingsystemtotrytoansweratrickylinguisticquestion.

ThePiraha,agroupofhunter-gathererswholivealongthebanks

oftheMaieiRiverinBrazil,useasystemofcountingcalled

“one-two-many”.Inthis,thewordfor"one"translatesto

“roughlyone”(similarto“oneortwo"inEnglish),theword

for"two"means"aslightlylargeramountthanone”(similar

to"afew"inEnglish),andthewordfor"many"means"amuch

largeramount”.

ThisquestionwasposedbyBenjaminLeeWhorlinthe1930s.

WhorlstudiedHopi,anAmerindianlanguageverydifferentfrom

theEurasianlanguagesthathadhithertobeenthesubjectof

academiclinguistics.Hisworkledhimtosuggestthatlanguage

notonlyinfluencesthoughtbut,morestrongly,thatit

determinesthought.

Whilethereisnodisputethatlanguageinfluenceswhatpeople

thinkabout,evidencesuggestingitdeterminesthoughtis

inconclusive.Forexample,in1972,EleanorRoschandKarl

Heiderinvestigatedthecolour-namingabilitiesoftheDani

peopleofIndonesia.TheDanihavewordsforonlytwo

colours,-blackandwhite.ButDr.RoschandDr.Heiderfound

that,evenso,Danicoulddistinguishandcomprehendother

colours.Thatdoesnotsupportthedeterministicversionofthe

Whorlhypothesis.

Whilerecognisingthattherearesuchthingsascoloursfor

whichyouhavenonameiscertainlyacognitiveleap,itmay

notbeagoodtestofWhorf'sideas.Colours,afterall,are

outthereeverywhere.Numbers,bycontrast,areabstract,so

maybeabettertest.Dr.Gordonthereforespentamonthwith

thePirahaandelicitedthehelpofsevenofthemtoseehow

fartheirgraspofnumbersextended.

Thetestsbegansimply,witharowof,say,sevenevenlyspaced

batteries.Gradually,theygotmorecomplicated.Themore

complicatedtestsincludedtaskssuchasmatchingnumbersof

unevenlyspacedobjects,replicatingthenumberofobjectsfrom

memory,andcopyinganumberofstraightlinesfromadrawing.

Intheteststhatinvolvedmatchingthenumberandlayoutof

objectstheycouldsee,participantswereprettygoodwhen

facedwithtwoorthreeitems,butfoundithardertocopeas

thenumberofitemsrose.Thingswereworsewhenthe

participantshadtorememberthenumberofobjectsinalayout

andreplicateit“blind”,ratherthanmatchingalayoutthey

couldsee.Inthiscasethesuccessratedroppedtozerowhen

thenumberofitemsbecame,intermsoftheirlanguage,"many".

And1inedrawingproducedtheworstresultsofall一thoughthat

couldhavehadasmuchtodowiththefactthatdrawingisnot

partofPirahacultureasitdidwiththedifficultiesof

numericalabstraction.Indeed,Dr.Gordondescribedthetask

ofreproducingstraightlinesasbeingaccomplishedonlywith

“heavysighsandgroans”.

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothefirsttwo

paragraphs?

A.Gordon'spurposeinhisstudyofthePirahawastosolve

alanguageproblem.

B.ThePirahawouldusetheword"many"todescribethenumber

“twenty”.

C.Linguistshadstudiedotherlanguagesbeforetheyswitched

toHopi.

D.Whorfclaimedthatlanguagedidmorethaninfluence

people'sthought.

17、

Itissuggestedinthethirdparagraphthat

A.theDani'sthoughtwasstronglyrestrictedbytheir

language

B.theDanicouldrecognizemorethantheycouldname

C.itisdoubtfullanguageinfluenceswhatpeoplethinkabout

D.thereisconsiderableproofindicatinglanguage，sdecisive

role

18、

Dr.GordonfocusedhisattentiononthePiraha'scounting

abilitybecause

A.numberswereabettertestofWhorf'sbelief

B.colorscouldbefoundandseenanywhere

0￡

,21

C.theDanicouldrecognizemorethantwocolors

D.thePirahahadabettergraspofnumbers

19、

TheperformancesinrelationtoWhorf，sclaimortheDaniand

thePirahaare

A.complementary

B.identical

C.similar

D.opposite

20、

Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer?

A.Whoisright,B.L.WhorforPeterGordon?

B.WhatistherelationshipBetweenlanguageandthought?

C.DoestheexperimentwiththePirahaanswerWhorf'squestion?

D.Canaconceptexistwithoutwordstodescribeit?

21、PartB(10points)

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.For

Questions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizethese

paragraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelist

A-G.Someoftheparagraphshavebeenplacedforyou.(10points)

A.”Fordecades,thecognitiveandneuralscienceshavetreated

mentalprocessesasthoughtheyinvolvedpassingdiscrete

packetsofinformationinastrictlyfeed-forwardfashionfrom

onecognitivemoduletothenextorinastringofindividuated

binarysymbols—likeadigitalcomputer”,saidSpivey."More

recently,however,agrowingnumberofstudies,suchasours,

supportdynamical-systemsapproachestothemind.Inthismodel,

perceptionandcognitionaremathematicallydescribedasa

continuoustrajectorythroughahigh-dimensionalmentalspace;

theneuralactivationpatternsflowbackandforthtoproduce

nonlinear,self-organized,emergentproperties—likea

biologicalorganism”.

B.Thecomputermetaphordescribescognitionasbeingina

particulardiscretestate,forexample,“onoroff"orinvalues

ofeitherzeroorone,andinastaticstateuntilmovingon.

Iftherewasambiguity,themodelassumedthatthemindjumps

theguntoonestateortheother,andifitrealizesitiswrong,

itthenmakesacorrection.

C.Inhisstudy,42studentslistenedtoinstructionstoclick

onpicturesofdifferentobjectsonacomputerscreen.Whenthe

studentsheardaword,suchas"candle”,andwerepresentedwith

twopictureswhosenamesdidnotsoundalike,suchasacandle

andajacket,thetrajectoriesoftheirmousemovementswere

quitestraightanddirectlytothecandle.Butwhenthestudents

heard"candle"andwerepresentedwithtwopictureswith

similarlysoundingnames,suchascandleandcandy,theywere

slowertoclickonthecorrectobject,andtheirmouse

trajectoriesweremuchmorecurved.Spiveysaidthatthe

listenersstartedprocessingwhattheyheardevenbeforethe

entirewordwasspoken.

D.InanewstudypublishedonlinethisweekinProceedingsof

theNationalAcademyofSciences(June27-July1),Michael

Spivey,apsycholinguistandassociateprofessorofpsychology

atCornell,trackedthemousemovementsofundergraduate

studentswhileworkingatacomputer.Thefindingsprovide

compellingevidencethatlanguagecomprehensionisa

continuousprocess.

E.Whereastheoldermodelsoflanguageprocessingtheorized

thatneuralsystemsprocesswordsinaseriesofdiscretestages,

thealternativemodelsuggeststhatsensoryinputisprocessed

continuouslysothatevenpartiallinguisticinputcanstart

“thedynamiccompetitionbetween,simultaneouslyactive

representations”.

F.”Whentherewasambiguity,theparticipantsbrieflydidn't

knowwhichpicturewascorrectandsoforseveraldozen

milliseconds,theywereinmultiplestatesatonce.Theydidn't

moveal1thewaytoonepictureandthencorrecttheirmovement

iftheyrealizedtheywerewrong,butinsteadtheytraveled

throughanintermediategrayarea”,explainedSpivey."The

degreeofcurvatureofthetrajectoryshowsbowmuchtheother

objectiscompetingfortheirinterpretation;thecurveshows

continuouscompetition.Theysortofpartiallyheardtheword

bothways,andtheirresolutionoftheambiguitywasgradual

ratherthandiscrete;it'sadynamicalsystem”.

G.”Inthinkingofcognitionasworkingasabiologicalorganism

does,ontheotherhand,youdonothavetobeinonestateor

another1ikeacomputer,butcanhavevaluesinbetween一you

canbepartiallyinonestateandanother,andtheneventually

gravitatetoauniqueinterpretation,asinfinallyrecognizing

aspokenword”,Spiveysaid.

Order:DisthefirstparagraphandEisthelast.

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26、PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen

translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)

Acollegestudentbecomessocompulsiveaboutcleaninghis

dormroomthathisgradesbegintoslip.Anexecutiveliving

inNewYorkhasamortalfearofsnakesbutlivesinManhattan

andrarelygoesoutsidethecitywherehemightencounterone.

Acomputertechnician,deeplyanxiousaroundstrangers,avoids

socialandcompanygatheringsandispassedoverforpromotion.

Arethesepeoplementallyill?

(46)Inareportreleasedlastweek,researchersestimatedthat

morethanhalfofAmericanswoulddevelopmental