Unit+4+Section+B（2a-2c） 人教版英語七年級下冊

Period4SectionB(2a-2c)Unit4Don’teatinclass.Maryhassomeschoolrulestofollowatschool.Andathome,shealsohasrules.WhataretherulesatMary’shome.Lookatthepicturesandfindtheanswers.2aWhenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?Myparents.(答案不唯一)DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!

①

At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don'tleave

thedirtydishesinthekitchen

②!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan'tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don'tbenoisy,don'teatinclass,...

③2bReadtheletters.UnderlinetherulesforMolly.MydadsaysIcan‘tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.

④

ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.

⑤

ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It'sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?及時(shí)、有效地求助于他人是解決問題的一個(gè)有效途徑。MollyBrown,NewYorkDearMolly,Iknowhowyoufeel

⑥.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit

Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.

⑦

Wehavetofollowthem.

⑧

Goodluck!

⑨Dr.Know2cReadthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcan't.1.Molly________playbasketballonschooldays,butshe_______playitonweekends.2.Molly________doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly________readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe________watchTV.can'tcanmustmustcan4.Atschool,Molly________benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents________followtherules.havetocan't①Therearetoomanyrules!toomany太多考點(diǎn)1速記小法：toomuch與muchtoo，不看前詞重后頭。much后接名詞不可數(shù)，too后須跟形或副。toomany要記住，其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。辨析:toomany，toomuch與muchtootoomany“太多的……”,其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式toomuch“太多（的……）”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。muchtoo“太……”，much用來增強(qiáng)語氣，muchtoo后面常接形容詞或副詞。e.g.Toomanycarsareontheroad.路上有太多的車。Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisevening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作業(yè)。Hetalkstoomuch.他說得太多了。Thislittleboyismuchtoofat.這個(gè)小男孩太胖了?？碱}1:Wehave_______rulesintheEnglishclub.A.toomany B.manytooC.toomuch D.muchtooA返回②Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!leavesb./sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞把……留/放/忘在某地e.g.It’sverydangeroustoleavetheyoungchildaloneinthehouse.把小孩獨(dú)自留在家里是很危險(xiǎn)的。Don’tleaveyourschoolbaginthelibrary!不要把書包忘在圖書館！考點(diǎn)2及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……留在某處”。考題2:Weshouldn’t__________(留下)rubbishbehindwhenwetravel.返回leave③Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,...more/m??(r)/adj.&pron.更多(的)考點(diǎn)3格言諺語記單詞：①Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思廣益。②Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.你學(xué)得越多，懂得就越多。moremany的比較級,作形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Peoplemaymakemoremistakes

intheirworkorspendmoretime

finishingtheirwork.

人們可能會(huì)在工作中犯更多的錯(cuò)誤，或者花更多的時(shí)間來完成工作。much的比較級,作形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。作代詞,意為“更多”e.g.Thesoupisdelicious,andIwant

somemore.

湯很美味，我想再來一些。反義詞為fewer反義詞為less考題3:Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide_______functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A.manyB.moreC.most【點(diǎn)撥】用語境判定法解題。由句中than可知此空用形容詞的比較級形式。句意為“借助5G技術(shù)，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用可以為用戶提供前所未有的更多功能”。Bnoisy/n??zi/adj.吵鬧的考點(diǎn)4e.g.Don’tbenoisy!Bequiet,please.不要吵鬧！請安靜。Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Dadissleepinginthenextroom.不要制造這么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房間里睡覺。Mylittlesisteriscryingnoisily.我的小妹妹正在大聲哭鬧。反義詞為quiet（安靜的）noisen.噪音makeanoise/noises發(fā)出聲響noisilyadv.吵鬧地考題4:[荊州]—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes.It’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.usefulC.noisy D.beautiful【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意可知此處是指音樂太吵鬧了。talented有天賦的；useful有用的；noisy吵鬧的；beautiful美麗的。返回C④Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.relax/r?l?ks/v.放松；休息e.g.Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.休息休息,看看電影吧。Ioftenlistentomusictorelaxmyself.我經(jīng)常聽音樂放松自己。考點(diǎn)5不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于rest/havearest。及物動(dòng)詞，relaxoneself放松某人自己。辨析:relaxing與relaxedrelaxingadj.主要用來修飾物,表示“令人放松的”。Thisfilmisveryrelaxing.這部電影很令人放松。relaxedadj.主要用來修飾人,表示某人“感到輕松的”。Heisrelaxedaftertakinga

vacation.度假后,他感到輕松。英語中類似的詞還有：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的boring令人厭倦的bored（對某人/某事）厭倦的，煩悶的exciting令人興奮/激動(dòng)的excited(感到)興奮/激動(dòng)的surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的考題5:[棗莊]放輕松，別把自己逼得太緊。________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.返回Justrelax⑤ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.read/ri?d/v.閱讀；讀e.g.Ioftenreade-booksintheevening.我經(jīng)常在晚上讀電子書。Alicelikeswritingbutherbrotherlikesreading.艾麗斯喜歡寫作,但是她的弟弟喜歡閱讀?？键c(diǎn)6及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞辨析:read,watch,see與lookread意為“閱讀”,側(cè)重指看文字性的東西,后面常接書、報(bào)紙、雜志等?？捎糜趓eadsth.tosb.或readsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisreadinga

book.他正在看書。watch意為“觀看；注視”,指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的地、全神貫注地“看”,多指觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物,如:看電視、比賽、表演等。Wesatandwatchedthe

sunset.我們坐著看日落。TheyarewatchingTVhappily.他們正高興地看電視。see意為“看見；看到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,指有意或無意地看到,無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Isawhimleavea

fewminutesago.幾分鐘前我看見他離開了。look意為“看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識地集中精力去看。后跟賓語時(shí)用lookat。Ilookedbutsaw

nothing.我看了但什么也沒看到。考題6:—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?—Heusually_______newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees返回A⑥Iknowhowyoufeel.feel/fi?l/v.感受；覺得考點(diǎn)7feelingn.感覺feellike感覺像……feel連系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語。e.g.Ifeelhappytoday.我今天覺得很快樂。連系動(dòng)詞，摸起來。e.g.Thisskirtfeelssoft.這條短裙摸起來很柔軟。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，感覺。e.g.Weallfeelthehouseshaking.我們都感覺這房子在晃動(dòng)?？碱}7:[恩施州]Thescarf________soft.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.feelsC.sounds返回B⑦Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.strict/str?kt/adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的strict常在句中作表語、定語。e.g.Whyareyousostrict?你為什么這么嚴(yán)格？Sheisastrictteacher.她是一位嚴(yán)格的老師。考點(diǎn)8考向辨析:bestrictwithsb.與bestrictinsth.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Myparentsarealwaysstrictwithme.我父母總是對我要求嚴(yán)格。bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格Ourteacherisstrictinhiswork.我們的老師對他的工作要求很嚴(yán)格。Jack’smotherisalwaysstrictabouthisstudy.

杰克的媽媽總是對他的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。通常是主語自己在做的事情。格言諺語記單詞①Difficultyisastrictteacher.困難是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的導(dǎo)師。②Astrictteachermakesagoodapprentice.嚴(yán)師出高徒?？碱}8:Ourteachers______usandthey______theirworkverymuch.A.isstrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;isstrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.isstrictin;arestrictwithC(高頻)remember/r?memb?(r)/v.記住；記起e.g.Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.我記不住他的電話號碼?？键c(diǎn)9remember后可加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。反義詞：forget忘記辨析:remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth.記得要去做某事,說明事情還沒有做,相當(dāng)于don’tforget

todosth.Remembertotelephoneme

whenyouarrivethere.當(dāng)你到那里的時(shí)候,記著給我打電話。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事,說明事情已經(jīng)做過Irememberseeingherinthe

city.我記得在這個(gè)城市見過她。指telephone這件事還沒做指see這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生考題9:[賀州]Mymotheralways_______________(記得)

toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.【點(diǎn)撥】用語法分析法解題。remember意為“記得”。由句中的always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語是Mymother，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。remembers考題10:—John,remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—Noproblem!A.turnB.turnedC.toturnD.turning返回C⑧Wehavetofollowthem.follow/f?l??/v.遵循；跟隨e.g.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.你應(yīng)該遵循醫(yī)生的建議。Hefeelsadogfollowinghim.他感到一只狗在跟著他。考點(diǎn)10拓展：follow作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“理解；明白(說明或意思)”。e.g.Listentomecarefully,oryoucan’tfollowme.認(rèn)真聽我講，否則你會(huì)不明白。follow的常見短語：①followtherules遵守規(guī)則②followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議③followsb.跟隨某人④followsb.todosth.跟著某人去做某事考題11:[江西]_________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.ForgetC.Leave D.PunishA返回⑨Goodluck!Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！e.g.—Iwanttofindajobnextmonth.下個(gè)月我想要找份工作。—Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！考點(diǎn)11“Goodluck!”是一句常用的祝福