管理英語4Unit-7-學前熱身-會話演練-邊學邊練-寫作訓練等參考答案

Unit7WorkplaceCultures學前熱身正確答案是：code

→準則,

attitude

→態(tài)度,

sharedvalue

→共同價值觀,

behavior

→行為,

strategy

→戰(zhàn)略，策略,

structure

→結構,

approach

→方法，途徑,

standard

→標準,

goal

→目標ListeningandSpeaking1會話演練(Melindarecognizestheimportanceofcompanycultureanddiscusseshowtobuildagoodcorporateculture.)Melinda：TodaywehavevisitedCompanyA.Whatisyourgeneralimpression,Jack?Jack：I'mverymuchimpressed.Melinda：Howaboutyou,Mike?Whatdoyouthinkofits

?正確答案：cultureMike：Well,Ithinkthecompanyhasfosteredacreativeculture,justlikeCompanyB.

Melinda：Iagree.HereinCompanyA,newwaysofthinkingareencouragedandnew

toproblemsareaccepted.正確答案：approachesJack：Ihavenoticedthattheemployeesareyoungandwelleducated.Everyoneseemstohavelotsofbrightideas.Soitseemsthatinordertofostera

culture,itisimportanttofindtherightemployeesduringtherecruitmentprocessandbringthemintothecompany.正確答案：creativeMike：You'reright.Butinmyopinion,itismoreimportantforthecompanytogivethecreativemembersthechanceto

creativeapproachesandideasratherthan

constrict

and

confinethem.正確答案：exploreMelinda：Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?Jack：Well,it'shardtodothat.Basically,ourcompanymaintainsacollaborativecultureinwhichworkersareencouragedtobeapartofagrouptofind

commonground

forthebenefitsofthecompany.

Ithinkthisculture

bestforourcompany.正確答案：worksMike：Acollaborativecorporateculturesuchasoursmightnotbeasaggressivelysuccessfulasacreativeculture,buthavingitsemployeesworktogetherallowsittheopportunityto

overcome

obstaclesthroughcompany

.

正確答案：teamworkJack：Iwouldsaybothcultureshavetheirownadvantages.Ifwearemorecreativewhilemaintainingourcollaborativeculture,wewillworkwonders.

Melinda：Sure,wewill.Well,we'vehada

fruitful

day.Let'sgetsomepreparationsdonefortomorrow'svisit.Seeyoutomorrow.Mike：Seeyou.Jack：Byefornow.ListeningandSpeaking2邊學邊練根據(jù)\o"會話演練"會話演練環(huán)節(jié)中的對話內容，為下列題目選擇正確答案。試題

1試題正文MelindathinksthatMablehas_________.A.notchangedatallB.changedalotC.changedalittle正確答案是：notchangedatall試題

2試題正文_________isthecauseofgreatchangesincompaniesintheU.S.andabroad.A.InformatizationB.GlobalizationC.Industrialization正確答案是：Globalization試題

3試題正文Culturaldifferencesaregenerallyreflectedin_________aspects..A.twoB.fourC.three正確答案是：four試題

4試題正文Workplacesare_________intermsofculturaldifferences.A.diversifiedB.unifiedC.similar正確答案是：diversified試題

5試題正文Thephrase“breakthisup”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.separateB.endC.damage正確答案是：endReading1短文聽讀上面的文章你理解了嗎？請為每段選擇相應的段落大意。A

Influenceoforganizationalculturesonemployeebehaviors.B

Functionsoforganizationalcultures.C

Definitionoforganizationalcultures.D

Organizationshavepersonalitiesjustlikeindividuals.Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

正確答案：D正確答案：C正確答案：B正確答案：A邊學邊練英漢互譯（注意劃線詞組和括號中單詞提示）。試題

1Thecultureofanyorganization,althoughitmaybehardtomeasureprecisely,neverthelessexistsand

isgenerallyrecognized

byitsemployees.參考答案：任何企業(yè)文化，盡管很難被精確量化，都是確實存在并被員工廣泛認同的。試題

2Theroleofcultureininfluencingemployeebehaviorsappearstobe

increasinglyimportant

intoday'sworkplace.參考答案：在當今的職場環(huán)境中，文化在影響員工行為方面所起的作用顯得越來越重要。試題

3企業(yè)文化的七個主要特點是：大膽創(chuàng)新，注重細節(jié)，結果導向，以人為本，團隊精神，積極進取和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。(characteristics)參考答案：Thesevenprimarycharacteristicsofanorganization'scultureare:innovationandrisktaking,attentiontodetails,outcomeorientation,peopleorientation,teamorientation,aggressivenessandstability.試題

4文化在機構內至少發(fā)揮著五種作用。(perform)參考答案：Cultureperformsatleastfivefunctionswithinanorganization.試題

5機構文化的第四個作用是加強社會體系的穩(wěn)定。(enhance)參考答案：Thefourthfunctionoforganizationalcultureistoenhancethestabilityofthesocialsystem.Reading2邊學邊練根據(jù)\o"短文聽讀"短文聽讀環(huán)節(jié)中的文章內容，為下列題目選擇正確答案。試題

1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutapositiveculture?_________A.positiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.B.Ifworkersaresatisfied,theywillnotworkhardanymore.C.Onceapositivecultureisbuilt,itwilltakecareofitself.正確答案是：Apositiveworkculturewillgiveworkersmoresatisfaction.試題

2Positivecultureshave_________todowithleadershipvisionandvalues.A.littleB.muchC.alittle正確答案是：much試題

3Thephrase“setsthetone”inPara.3means_________.A.establishesaparticularstyleorcharacterB.decidestheshadesofacolorC.Ldeterminesthequalityofasound正確答案是：establishesaparticularstyleorcharacter試題

4Teamsworkbestwhen_________.A.theyearnmoremoneythanothersB.theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodoC.theyaresupportedbythemanagement正確答案是：theyknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo試題

5Foraworkplaceculturetobepositive,thedirectionandactionsofthebusinessmust_________.A.beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesB.excludethecorevaluesoftheemployeesandtheirfamiliesC.bedifferentfromthecorevaluesoftheemployees正確答案是：beinagreementwiththecorevaluesoftheemployeesWriting閱讀并分析段落內容，它們分別屬于敘述事件的哪些要素。Thisisthepersonorgroupinvolvedinthestory.Forastoryonarecenthappyevent,youmightsay,“ImettwoAmericanfriendswholosttheirwaybacktotheirhotel.”1

正確答案：WHOThisistheeventortheactiondiscussedinthestory.Inthiscase,itmightbe:“AsIknewwherethehotelwas,Idecidedtotakethemthere.”2

正確答案：WHATThisisthedateandtimewhentheeventtookplace:“Afterschoolthisafternoon.”3

正確答案：WHENThisiswheretheeve