外研英語九年中考語法復(fù)習(xí)Lesson3介詞課件

---介詞外研版英語九年級中考語法復(fù)習(xí)Lesson3介詞考點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間介詞---in/on/at介詞用法搭配inin+>一天的時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、年份、月份等in用在不特定的上、下午或晚上等詞前inApril在四月inSpring在春天intheevening在晚上intheday在白天onon+具體的某一天，如星期幾、某天on+具體某一天的早上/下午/晚上on+形容詞+早上/下午/晚上onSunday在周日onMaythefirst5月1日___________________________星期二早晨___________________________在一個(gè)多風(fēng)的晚上at表示_________或者某個(gè)瞬間atdawn在黎明時(shí)候atnoon在中午atsixo’clock在6點(diǎn)鐘onTuesdaymorningonawindynight某個(gè)時(shí)刻

時(shí)間介詞---after&in/since&forafter“after+具體時(shí)刻/從句”表示“在…時(shí)刻之后”,常用于_________(時(shí)態(tài))Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter5:00.in“in+一段時(shí)間”表示在(多久)之后，常用于_________(時(shí)態(tài))MymotherwillcomebackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.since“since+具體時(shí)間”表示“自從…起一直到現(xiàn)在”,用于_________(時(shí)態(tài))UncleLihasworkedinthisfactorysince2000.for“for+一段時(shí)間”表示“長…之久”

用于___________(時(shí)態(tài))UncleLihasworkedinthisfactoryforover10years.過去時(shí)將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

地點(diǎn)介詞---in/on/to表示兩地的位置關(guān)系in/on/to表示兩地的位置關(guān)系

in表示某一小地點(diǎn)在另一大地點(diǎn)之內(nèi)①Harbinis_______thenortheastofChina.②Hunanis_______thenorthofGuangdong.③Japanis_______theeastofChina.

on表示_____________to表示_____________，且有一定距離across與through表示“穿過”

across強(qiáng)調(diào)從___________穿過①Theriverruns_______thecity.②Go_______thebridge,andyouwillfindthepark.

through強(qiáng)調(diào)從___________穿過兩地接壤兩地互不接壤表面中間inontothroughacross

地點(diǎn)介詞---in/on/to表示兩地的位置關(guān)系infrontof與inthefrontof

infrontof表示在某一空間___________的前面①Thereisabigtree___________thehouse.②Thereisabigdesk_____________ofourclassroom.

inthefrontof表示在某一空間___________的前面at與in

at用于_____地點(diǎn)前Wewillmeetattheschoolgate.in用于_____地點(diǎn)前TheGreensliveinEngland.外部的內(nèi)部的小大infrontofinthefrontof含有介詞的重點(diǎn)短語(1)atthebeginning/endof在…的開始；在…的最后(2)bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格；bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格要求(3)bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于作某事(4)begoodat=dowellin擅長于…(5)fill…with用…填滿；befullof…裝滿了…;between...and...在（兩者）......之間；except除了......(6)ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)(7)lookat看著；lookfor尋找；lookafter=takecareof照顧；lookover檢查；lookup查找(8)to為介詞的短語:lookforwardto期盼；payattentionto注意；get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣；thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙；theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問題的答案；thesolutiontotheproblem這個(gè)問題的解決方案。介詞語法專訓(xùn)---真題鏈接()1.Mr.Greeniswriting

theblackboard. A.in B.on

C.at D.with()2. —Whendoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents? —Iusuallyvisitthem

Sundays. A.on B.in C.of D.from()3.Iwonthefirstprizeintheexam,soIwasproud

myself. A.in B.of C.at D.in()4.Thecoachispleased

ourfootballteam. A.with B.to C.on D.in()5. ---WhereisKate? ---Sheissittingnext

Lily. A.to

B.in

C.on D.at()6.Guilinisfamous

itsgreenhillsandclearwater. A.with B.of C.for D.inBABAAC()7. ---Whatdoyouthinkofthe4DfilmTheJungleBook? ---Interesting______exciting.CometowatchitandI’msureyouwillenjoyit.

A.and B.but

C.or D.with()8.We

have

lunch______school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

A.on B.at C.with()9.May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime______Shanghai_______PudongInternationalAirport. A.in;at B.on;in C.in;in D.on;at()10.---Haveyougottheanswer_______thequestion? ---Notyet. A.on

B.with

C.about D.to()11.Thekey_______thedoorislostsoIcan’tentermyhouselastnight. A.about

B.of C.to

D.forABADC二、用正確的介詞填空。1.Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.2.---Whendidyourunclearrive________China?---________April.3.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare

________theminourdailylife.4.Theyarrived

________Shanghai________May24.5.Weusuallystartclasses________eighto’clockeverymorning.6.Ireadabookaboutscience________Sundaymorning.7.Theyhadproblemswalking________theforest.8.There’s