Unit1+Section+B+2a-2e 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊

SectionBUnit1What'sthematter?cutthefinger_____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit.123Whathappened?Whathappened?falldownandhurttheback______Gotothehospital.______GetanX-ray.______Restforafewdays.123Whathappened?haveanosebleed_______Cleantheface._______Puttheheadback._______PutonacleanT-shirt.123Whathappened?gethitontheheadhaveproblemsbreathingWhathappened?getsunburnedgethitbyaballListenandfillintheblanks:washedthe_____putsome___________onitputa_________onittookthe______________toldhimtorestputthehead______andpressthe_____ofhernosetookhimtothe_________togetanX-rayProblemsTreatmentsOneboy_______and________.feltsickHe__________.cuthiskneeAgirl______________.hadanosebleedAnotherboy______________.gothitontheheadfelldowntemperaturecutmedicinebandage

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hospitalHowtoaskaboutone'sillness?What'sthematter(withyou)?What'swrong(withyou)?What'sthetroublewithyou?Howisyourthroat/arm......?SummarizeThreewaysofsaying

"haveaproblem"1:have+a/an+(illness)haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacough2:havea/an+bodypart+achehaveaheadachehaveastomachache

haveatoothachehaveanearache3:haveasore+bodyparthaveasorethroathaveasoreneckhave

asorebackWaysofgivingadvice1:Youshould/shouldn't+doYoucan…2:You'dbetter+do3:Whynot+do...?eg:WhynotgetanX-rayfirst?4:Whydon'tyou+do...?eg:Whydon’tyouputyourheadback?5.advisesbtodosth&suggestsbdosth我建議你去找牙醫(yī)看看。Iadviseyoutogotoadentist.Isuggestyougotoadentist.Whataccidentsmayhappenwhenclimbingmountains?falldowngetsunburnedhaveproblemsbreathing(altitudesickness高原反應(yīng))HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingWhatcanyouknowfromthetitle?

AronRolstonMainIdeasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4AnintroductionofAronRalston.AronRalston’sdangerousexperience.Aron’slifeafterlosinghisarm.LearningAron’sspirit.FastReadingParagraph1AnintroductionofAronRalston.AverydangeroussituationParagraph2AronRalston’sdangerousexperience.Whathappenedtohisarm?Howmanydaysdidhestaythere?Whendidheknowheshouldsavehimself?Whatdidhedo?Whatdidhedoaftercuttinghisarm?Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Hestayedtherefor5dayswaitingforhelp.Whenhiswaterranout.Hecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithhisknife.Hebandagedhimselfandclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Think&Talk:IfyouareinthesamesituationasAron,whatwouldyoudo?makegooddecisionsParagraph3Aron’slifeafterlosinghisarm.Hewroteabook.2.Didhegiveupmountainclimbing?Whyorwhynot?NameMeaningContentBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceBeinginasituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutofIttellstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.No,hedidn't.Hekeepsonclimbingmountainsbecauseof

hisgreatloveformountainclimbing.mountainclimbingspiritParagraph4LearningAron’sspirit.Dowehave____________asAron?

Let’s_________itbeforewefindourselves____________________________,andbeforewehaveto_____________thatcould________________.thesamespiritthinkabout“betweentherockandahardplace”makeadecisionmeanlifeordeathDiscussion:What'sthemountainclimbingspirit?Beingbrave.Beingusedtotakingrisks.Bereadyforchallenges.Staycalmindangeroussituations.MakinggooddecisionsindifficultsituationsNevergiveup.....Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron'sstory.Trytoaddotherdetails.Intheend,addwhatyouhavelearnedfromAron.___OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.___Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.___Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.___Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.___Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543interviewAsaTVreporter,youhaveachancetointerviewAronRalston.First,introduceAronRalstontotheaudience.Then,asksomequestionslike“Couldyoudescribethatunforgettableexperienceforus?”“Whatisyourbookabout?”…Let’sactitout!TaskThereisnoforceonearththatismorepowerfulthanthewilltolive.世界上沒有什么力量比求生的意志更強(qiáng)大了！Unit1What’sthematter?Period5Phrases:對(duì)登山感興趣

習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)

最刺激的事情之一

做危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

由于、因?yàn)?/p>

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個(gè)十分危險(xiǎn)的境地

獨(dú)自

用光beinterestedinclimbingbeusedtotakingrisksoneofthemostexcitingthingsdodangeroussportsbecauseoffindhimselfinaverydangeroussituationbyoneselfrunout(of)Phrases:9.挽救他自己的性命10.準(zhǔn)備好去做某事11.用某物去做某事12.切除13.目的是14.流失太多的血15.似乎可以逃出來

savehisownlifebereadytodosthusesthtodosthcutoffsothatlosetoomuchblood

seemtogetoutofit16.談及做好決定的重要性17.掌控18.如此……以至于19.繼續(xù)做某事20.與……一樣Phrases:telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsbeincontrolofso…that…keepondoingsththesameas…LanguagepointsAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為“...的人”他就是那個(gè)想見你的人。Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。Heisthemanwho

Isawyesterday.定語從句，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。

此時(shí)，人們也想起400年前從英格蘭遷到美洲生活的第一批漂泊者。

Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.定語從句使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來連接。

關(guān)系代詞:who/whom/whose/which/that/

關(guān)系副詞：why/when/where本文中出現(xiàn)的定語從句有：AronisanAmericanman

whoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Thereweremanytimes

whenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.Hewroteabook(which/thatis)calledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginasituation

thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof....andbeforewemakeadecision

thatcouldmeanlifeanddeath.Exercises

使用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/which/that/whose或關(guān)系副詞why/when/where填空whom/(that)whenwherewhyWhereistheman_____________Isawthismorning?Idon'tknowthereason_____helooksunhappytoday.Thehouse_______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametotheschool.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_________youaskedfor.Mr.Lingisjusttheboy____________Iwanttosee.Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.Ioncelivedinahouse________wallsarecrumblingnow.which/(that)whom/(that)whosewhoseExercises

使用關(guān)系代詞who/whom/which/that/whose或關(guān)系副詞why/when/where填空2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

takingrisks.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事，to是介詞VS.usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用作…Myfather_______________________(getup)early.I______________(live)inasmallvillage.Thisdesk________________(operate)inthewarin1944.

isusedtogettingupearlyusedtolivewasusedtooperatetakerisks/takeariskdoingsth.不要冒險(xiǎn)在考試中作弊。Don’ttakeariskcheatingintheexam.beatrisk受到威脅在這樣差的環(huán)境中，我們的生命受著威脅。Ourlivesareatriskinsuchbadenvironment.attheriskofdoingsth.冒著…的危險(xiǎn)冒著被捉住的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)罪犯逃出了山洞。Attheriskofbeingcaught,thecriminalwentoutofthecave.riskv.riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做…risksth./one’slifetodosth.冒著失去…的危險(xiǎn)

3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Toone’ssurprise,令某人驚奇的是…令他吃驚的是，他竟然通過了TOFEL考試。Tohissurprise,hepassedTOFEL.surprisen.v./surprised/surprisingLastnight,Simon_______mebyhavinga________Partyforme!Whatabig____________!Iwasso____________thatmanyoldclassmatescameandbroughtme____________gifts.Tomy________,myBestfriendinprimaryschoolalsocame!!surprisedsurprisesurprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprise3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.區(qū)別：because&becauseof

because+aclausebecauseof+n./n.phrase

________heisill,heisabsenttoday.

Heisnotatschool____________hisillness.

Hecan’tcome____________theheavyrain.

Welikephysics_______wecanlearnalotofideas.Becausebecauseofbecauseofbecause4.

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtunder

a360-kilorockthatfellonhim…

becaught(getcaught)=getstuck被壓住、纏住...(被動(dòng)語態(tài))被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞（課本附錄：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）

她的長發(fā)總是纏在她項(xiàng)鏈上。Herlonghairalwaysgetscaughtonhernecklace.becaughtin遇到，陷入，淋雨她得了重感冒因?yàn)樽蛱毂淮笥炅芰?。Shehasabadcoldbecauseshewascaughtintheheavyrainyesterday.5.Becausehecould