備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考II卷 02）（全解全析）

英語(yǔ)(新高考Ⅱ卷02)-學(xué)易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'shusband.W:It'sane-bookreader.MyhusbanA.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.【原文】M:WhatisyourmorningroutineatschooW:Well,Igetupat6:40andIwillW:About20minutes.ThenIwillarriveattheclassrooA.ShehasstrongwilW:Well,IowemysuccesstohardworkanA.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Carefu【原文】M:HowareyouandyourrooW:Yeah.She'sarealchang【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetog第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。A.Science.B.Medicine.【答案】6.【答案】6.A7.AW:Samehere.IreallyhopeIdonothavetotakethattestagaW:Haveyoudecidedwhattostudyincollege?I'mthinkingabouW:Ithoughtyoumightchoosemedicine.M:I'vechangedmymind.AnW:Let'sjustkeepdoingourbest!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。A.Bytrain.B.ByplaneC.ByA.Ahat.B.Carkeys.【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.AM:Yes,Icouldn'tbemoreeager!UsualW:Sure.Myunclegavemehisca聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答10~12小題?！敬鸢浮?0.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】M:Doyouknowbeescancommunicatewithoneanother?M:Yeah,seethatonethere?Seehowmeansthefoodisnearby.Ifthefoodisfartheraway,thebeepointstowarditwithherbody.W:HowdoyouknowsomuchaboM:IstudiedbiologyincollegeandIthinkitisi聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13~16小題。A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.EA.LosAngeles.B.HongKong【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtododuringthewinterW:Theyaresimilar,certainly!It'sthebiggestgift-givingfestivtogetherwithyourwholefW:Itis.Thankfully,LosAngeleshasabigChinatown.W:Whatareyouplanningforthe聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。A.Introducehertoothers.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.ShowheraroundtherA.Positive.B.Negative.20.WhatistheprobablerA.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.【答案】17.【答案】17.B18.AandwishherahappM:LetmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefiM:Absolutely!She'sjustovertherewitalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon'tworry,everyonewillloveyou!M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthe第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AJourneythroughtheextraordinarIntheSirJosephHotungGalleryofhistoryandculturefrom500Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-openedeepappreciationforthemagnificentobjectsondisplaroundAD728andbeautifulMingdynastybl【答案】21.D22.A23.Dormorepeopleorarrangeastraveltradebookings@todiscussyouro·Toensureasafeandenjoyaothers.Pleasebeconsiderateofpeopleandexercisesocialdistancingwhereyoucan—espesmallerspaces.Handsanitizer(洗手液)stationscanbefoundthroughouttheMuseumandwerecommendwashingyourhandsregula·Allmeasuresaresubjecttochawindow)andMuseumregulations.FurtherinformationcanbefoundiMainentrance—GreatRu21.WhatisthecharactD.YoucanappreciaterelicsofTanA.f99.B.f82.C.f132.D.f623.Whatdoesaclassof20ChinesestudentsneedtodoiftheywanttovisittheexhA.Prepaytheadmission21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inabeautifullyrefurnishedspacewhichhasrecentlyre-opened,this22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分中"·E33·E16(Ages5-15years)·Freetorunder5sanddisabledvisitors'assistant(nobookingrequired)(33英鎊，16英鎊(5-15歲),5歲以下及殘疾訪客助理免費(fèi)(無(wú)需預(yù)約))”可知，父母兩人和兩個(gè)孩子(4歲，16歲)需支付33+33+33=99英鎊，故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation部分第三點(diǎn)中“Ifyouwouldliketobringagroupof10ormorepeopleorarrangeaspecialout-otodiscussyouroptions.(如果你想帶一個(gè)10人以上的團(tuán)體或安排一個(gè)特殊的非工作時(shí)間的旅游，請(qǐng)發(fā)Bme.“Whatisit?"Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithfun,”Isaid.“I'vealwaysnot?”“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”O(jiān)fcourse,Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)onafieldtrchangeofscenery."Youdon'twantmetobeachaperone?""GivesrisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelfWhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.ThedaybeforethetriwokeupnotfeelingwAfterlearningthathedidn'thaveafever,Iasked,"Youdon'twaButwhenIpickedhimupattheendof“Whathappened?""Hedoesn'twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchaairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingwerethupcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouwearinghighheeled-shA.Thelossofhispassportandticket.B.HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.C.HisrealizationofthefaketriptoNorway.D.Theattackofafeverbeforethejourney.26.WhatdoestheunderlA.Excitement.B.Nervousness.C.Expectation.D.Impatience.27.WhichofthefollowiC.Independenceisthefoundationoflife.D.Childrenhavemore【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和兒子的故事。作者最在意作為一個(gè)母親承擔(dān)額外的責(zé)24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitely26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“someoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghigh27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I'mgladhedoesn'tneedmeaCmadeupof208decksofcards,youmayexclaiThetower'sarchitect,Brystructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He'sbuilthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.There'snoglue,witharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(網(wǎng)格).Thenherepeatsthegridoverandover,expandingthefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.Interestinglyenough,BryandidnotgettheideafrdiscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfrocellshavehardwallsandfittoBeesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)toseeifWhenit'stimetotakedownacarthing:“Whatgoesupmustcomedown—evencardhouses.TThatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed."A.FixedclipsC.Light-weightcards.A.ThesourceofBryan'siB.Bryan'sspecificbuildingprocess.C.Bryan'scomprehensiveknowledgeofbiB.ToprovethestrengthofBryan'sB.It'sunrealistictoC.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.Cmakethefloorforthenextstoryofthebuilding.(他怎能使他們站立得住呢?他首先平衡四張卡片，形成一個(gè)盒子，手臂伸出來(lái)，形成一個(gè)網(wǎng)格。然后他一遍又一遍地重復(fù)網(wǎng)格29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Interebooks.Instead,hediscoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatstemstokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatteideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.(有趣的是，布萊恩并沒(méi)有從任何一本實(shí)體書中得到這個(gè)想法。相反，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了利用大自然的技巧建造堅(jiān)固結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)特方法。秘密在于植物細(xì)胞。植物細(xì)胞有構(gòu)靈感的來(lái)源。故選A項(xiàng)。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimesfdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn'tcollapse.(出于好奇，來(lái)參觀卡牌建筑的人有時(shí)會(huì)推推wheretheweakpointsare.ThatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingD(2023-山西·校聯(lián)考二模)Duringtheindustrialage,whenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemcostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-ageeconoeducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwwillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldWiththatbasicbargaininmind,MichiganhaslatelyjoineexperimentingwithwaystomakecommuThen,throughanotherprogramChreceiveatuitiondiscountat18ofthefour-yeattendingrateis86percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.systemsandeducationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericanD.HelppoorfamiliestocA.ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.C.ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D.Thepopularizationofhighereducationinthe【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iftheinformation-ageeconomydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwwillingtoworkhardandcarnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege—forfree.(如果信息時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)需要受過(guò)高等教育的勞動(dòng)力，那么美國(guó)政府也需要費(fèi)高等教育。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship…ifastudentatapubliccollege.(根據(jù)芝加哥之星獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的條款如果密歇根州公立高中的學(xué)生平均成績(jī)保持在B,州政府將三段主要講述的是這些項(xiàng)目在密歇根的意義。故選A。35.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要是通過(guò)密歇根州的兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目所產(chǎn)生的積極成果來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn)的。故選B。thepurest.36Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparparents..37Ifyou'relivingawayfromtheyouronecouldmake 38Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework.DoyourpIfyouarenotlivingtogether,checkonthemandhelpthemoutbyofferingtobuygroceries,paybillPutyourselfintheirshoes.Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(與……矛盾)yourviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatientlTrynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.Thesewokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Hoasitwillleaveyourparentsfgrowup,wefilteroutcertainthingsfromthem.TrytobC.Ifthegapistoobig,youwillF.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.F36.根據(jù)上文“Ofallrelationships,theparent-childrelationshipisperhapsthepurest(在所有關(guān)系中，親子關(guān)系可能是最純粹的)”以及下文“Thesetipswillhelpyouimproveyourrelationshipwithyouronethatgoesthroughseveraltransformations,goodorbad.(它也是經(jīng)歷了好的或壞的幾個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)38.根據(jù)下文“Ifyouarelivingwithyourparents,helpthemwithhousework(如果你和父母住在一起，幫他們做家務(wù))”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是要幫助父母做家務(wù)，與B項(xiàng)“Lendahandwithhouschold39.根據(jù)上文“Wheneveryourparentssaysomethingthatcontradicts(與……矛盾)youropinion,ttosimplyagreewiththem.(每當(dāng)你的父母說(shuō)一些與你的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾的話時(shí)，盡量不要簡(jiǎn)單地同意他40.根據(jù)上文“Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyour第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)Sheisgratefulbecauserunninghasgivenherthe42_shewaIn2002,doctors43thatshehadararety(截?cái)?herleftlegtosaveherlife.Forthefirstcoupleofyears,Jacky44_withthechangeinherlife.Shewas45Fiveyearsago,she47todossherunsonaprosthetic(假體的)legmadeoutofstrong,lightknownascarbonfiber,which53ofwhoIam.Ifallinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfu“ThebestthingisthesupportI'vereceivedfrompeoplewho've.54,tellingmehowthishas41.A.wastedB.savedC.to42.A.trustB.confidenceC.anxietyD.reliefd45.A.embarrassedB.courageousC.inno46.A.muscularB.practicalC.artifi54.A.shownupB.heldonC.reachedoutD55.A.pushB.cureC.serve得到了支持，是來(lái)自于向她伸出援手的人的。故選C。do”可知，其他人覺(jué)得殘疾的JackyHunt-Broersma都可以突破自己，那么自己也可以，所以JackyHunt-Broersma激勵(lì)了人們?nèi)ヌ魬?zhàn)自己。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDayunderthethemeof"ChineseLaaBrightFuture”hastakenInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcamarkthedayonApril20,featuringsixoriginaldanceworksofSixartschoolsfromfivecountriesjoinedintheonlineevcreatedforthespecialoccasion.Oneofthehighlightsis60_newdancepTogether,whichwascrAfrica,KazakhstanandPoland.ItwasinspiredbyLanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek_62_languagesthroughouttheorganization(select)fromGrainRain,whichisthesixthof24solarter【答案】【答案】promote63.di【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，包括北京舞蹈學(xué)院舉辦的包括一系列慶祝第三個(gè)國(guó)際中文日的活動(dòng)。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞The13thUnited故填which。57.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：北京舞蹈學(xué)院于4月20日在網(wǎng)上舉辦了一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念這一天，活動(dòng)中展示語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志onApril20,可知句子表述過(guò)去事實(shí)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填launched。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填styles。59.考查副詞。句意：來(lái)自5個(gè)國(guó)家的6所藝術(shù)學(xué)校參加了在線活動(dòng)，并為特殊場(chǎng)合專門創(chuàng)作了舞60.考查冠詞。句意：其中一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是由北京舞蹈學(xué)院和來(lái)自巴西、南非、哈之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填referring。62.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)的語(yǔ)言日旨在促進(jìn)組織內(nèi)六種官方語(yǔ)言的平等使用，并慶祝多64.考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)這一倡議，世界各地的聯(lián)合國(guó)工作地點(diǎn)慶祝六個(gè)不同的節(jié)日，每個(gè)節(jié)日故填wasselected。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)canexploreandpurchasetheirfavoriexperiencedteachersandstudentscansharetheirreadingexperWesincerelyinviteallstudentstojoinusinthisexcitingevent.Scalled“ReadTogether”.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Intheactivity,wewillhaveabookfairwherestudentscan