英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作中的常用句型.doc

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作中的常用句型（一）關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：（Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing: ）1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over(與相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn))Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages.譯：1）英語(yǔ)好是她的長(zhǎng)處。She has the advantage of good English.2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (對(duì)有益)3. benefit sb./sth. (對(duì)有好處)Benefit from sth. (由于而受益)4. do (a lot of) good to sb. (對(duì)有許多好處)be good for sb./sth. (對(duì)有益)do damage to sth. (對(duì)造成損壞)5. be as (not so) good as, What he does is not so good as what he says.6. not so muchas(與其說(shuō), 不如說(shuō).)7. It benefits us in many ways/respects.8. Doing sth. is beneficial to9. Whilehas so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.10. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.（二）說(shuō)明原因的句型：1. There are two/ some/ many good reasons for / to【Example】 There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we havebeen carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developingrapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons for【Example】We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places.3. The reason foris that +【Example】The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5. Their opinion is based on the fact that 6. Those who are in favor of the believe that7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.（三）表示不同看法的句型：1. Different people hold/ have different opinions/ views on this question/ problem/ matter.Some believe that Others argue that Still others maintain that2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.4. They think quite differently on this question.5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? Im inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it .Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose （4） 表示措施、辦法、怎樣做打算：1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?3. What should we do to solve the problem?4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7. Its urgent for us to do something about this.8. We should spare no effort / try every means to（5） （五）常用諺語(yǔ)（在議論文中）1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.6. To open a book is always beneficial7. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.8. Knowledge is power.9. More haste, less speed.10. A good beginning is half done.11. Time and tide wait for no man.12. Every little (bit) helps.13. A little learning is a dangerous thing.14. Its never too late to learn.15. Easier said than done.16. Actions speak louder than words.17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.18. Failure teaches success.19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.21. God helps those that help themselves.22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.26. Honesty is the best policy.27. Each man has his limitation.28. Dont put the cart before the horse.29. A friend is easier lost than found.30. A good medicine tastes bitter.31. Things done can not be undone.（六）辯論中常用的句型：1. There is no doubt thatIt is obvious/clear thatAs is known to all,2. (Its) no wonderHe didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.3. It goes without saying thatIt goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.4. What is more important, 5. I am convinced that.（七）舉例表示法：1. For example, the peoples economic status has been greatly improved.2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.3. Lets have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.4. is a case in point.（6） （八）概述：（用于圖表作文）1. According to the figures given in the table.2. This chart shows that3. As is shown by the graph, 4. It can be seen from the statistics that5. It is generally believed that/ accepted/ thought/ held6. There is slight/ slow/ steady/ rapid rise/ increase/ decrease/ decline/ reduction demand/ income/ population/ prices/ production.7. be on the + increase/ decrease/ rise/ decline (在不斷地增加，減少，上升、下降)【Example】The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.As the graph depicts , From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that （九）結(jié)尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”6. From the above analysis, we can see that/ we come to the conclusion that7. Only in this way can weOnly in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.8. Only when we.can we1.From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really (十)用于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you .上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)過(guò)渡句型一、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型1. In general， I dont agree with.2. In my opinion， this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why.， is that.4. There is no doubt that.5. It is not true that.6. It can be easily denied that.7. We have no reason to believe that.8. What is more serious is that.9. But it is a pity that.10. Besides， we should not neglect that.11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.12. Others may find this to be true， but I believe that.13. Perhaps I will question why.14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to.15. Though we are in basic agreement with.， but.16. What seems to be the trouble is.17. Yet differences will be found， thats why I feel that.18. It would be reasonable to take the view that.， but it would be foolishto claim that.19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that.20. What these people fail to consider is that.21. It is one thing to insist that.， it is quite another to show that.22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描寫(xiě)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared withCET4、6作文過(guò)關(guān)技巧句型1 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2表示好處1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示壞處1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us例如：However， everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比較1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示數(shù)量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do“l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。11表示結(jié)論1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12套語(yǔ)1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it常用句型 一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.）例句：An advantage of using the sol