2023年安徽省合肥市五十中東校中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2023年安徽省合肥五十中東校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

10.（1分）-Oh,Sally,thetrainisabouttoleave.Ihavetogonow.

-!Seeyou!（）

A.NoworryB.NiceworkC.TakecareD.Betternot

11.（1分）-IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.

-SodoLFromit,IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshavetofacedifficulties.

（）

A.courageB.agreementC.expressionD.influence

12.（1分）Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

（）

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide

13.（1分）-Iseverybodyhere?

-No.Lindaisforshe'sgotabadcold.（）

A.abroadB.aliveC.activeD.absent

14.（1分）-MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

-No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

15.（1分）Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Ican.findanydifferencesbetweenthem.

（）

A.almostB.onlyC.hardlyD.really

16.（1分）-Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry,Mary.Imymotherwithhousework.（）

A.willhelpB.washelping

C.amhelpingD.hashelped

17.（1分）Theapphastodowithmedicalhealth.ltcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledge

onthesmartphone.（）

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

18.(1分)Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn*tforgetwherewecomefrom.()

A.putoutB.setoutC.giveoutD.pointout

19.(1分)-Canyoutellmethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld?

-Ofcourse,inHangzhou.()

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

VL完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

20.(10分)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-making

company.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesalesofthecompany(1)quickly.Theboss

wasveryworried,(2)heheldameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessplan

cameout--openingnew(3)abroad.Hedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmenin

hiscompanytoAfricatodoamarketsurvey(調(diào)查)first.

BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboatonthesameday,buttheywentto(4)

countries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesman(5)hissurveyofthemarket.Hemadea

calltohis(6),tellinghimthatopeningtheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswas

impossible.Hesaid,"Itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot(赤

腳).Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.

Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite(7)andsaid,

"Boss,goodnews.It'safantasticplaceandagreatbusinesschanceforus.Nooneherewears

shoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketforus.Weare(8)goingtosell

thousandsofshoesandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedistotellthemonthe(9)of

wearingshoesonthehotroad."Afewyearslater,thiscompanysucceededinopeningseveral

newshoecompaniesinAfrica.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatwhenwelookatthings(10)differentsides,

wewillhavesomenewideas.

(1)A.wentupB.wentdownC.brokeoutD.tumedup

(2)A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

(3)A.banksB.collegesC.markets□.documents

(4)A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.interesting

(5)A.finishedB.startedC.missedD.forgot

(6)A.fatherB.wifeC.friendD.boss

(7)A.angryB.afraidC.excitedD.nervous

(8)A.properlyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.heavily

(9)A.advantagesB.discussionsConstructions□.problems

(10)A.againstB.behindC.fromD.off

21.(10分)Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabig(1)towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverless

taxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好

處).Theyusecomputersto(2)thethingsaroundthem.Theycanhelpourcitymake

betteruseof(3).Thatmeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled

people,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore(4).Moreimportantly,

withthenewtechnologyforsafety,self-drivingcarscould(5)roadaccidentsby

90%.

(6),self-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomething(7)happens,self

-drivingcarscan'treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandriver.Also,during(8)

conditionslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroad.Itmight

(9)anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked(非法入侵)by

someone,causing(10)tobreakdown.

Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafe

sightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

(1)A.dealB.mistakeC.choiceD.step

(2)A.makeB.getC.senseD.touch

(3)A.spaceB.airC.timeD.water

(4)A.silentlyB.cheaplyC.fairly0.easily

(5)A.reduceB.recordC.increaseD.improve

(6)A.ThereforeB.ThenC.AlsoD.However

(7)A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unexpected□.unforgettable

(8)A.weatherB.trafficC.communicationD.health

(9)A.searchforB.getoverC.workoutD.leadto

(10)A.oneB.itC.thoseD.ones

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分5分)VL補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中

選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

22.(5分)A：Richard,Ihaven*tseenyoufortwoweeks.(1)

B：IwenttoseemyfriendThomaswholivesinHongKong.

A：(2)_______

B：Ofcourse.!knowmoreaboutthecitynow.

A：(3)_______

B：It'swarmandsunnymostofthetime.AndthetemperatureishigherthanthatofHefei.

A：Wonderful.Springisagoodseasontotravelthere.(4)

B：ThomastookmetotheOceanParkandDisneyland.(5)

A：Itishardtoimaginehowbusythetrafficisduringholidays!

A.Wheredidyougo?

B.What*sthetemperaturetoday?

C.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?

D.What'stheweatherlikethere?

E.IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

F.Buttrafficwasheavyallthetime.

G.Whichplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?

vni.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.(6分)

ThewomenwhohavehelpedbuildNASA

Thesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagency(航天局)called

NASA.TheirworkhelpedtochangethewaythatpeopletreatedwomenandBlackpeople.

Dorothygotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhandin1943at

窗VaughanNASA

trainedlotsofwomentousecomputers

KatherinebeganworkingatNASAin1953

Johnsonhelpedtoplanroutes(線路)intospaceandsendastronautsto

sthemoonandback

MaryJacksonbeganworkingatNASAas"humancomputer11in1951

triedtomakesurethatotherwomenweretreatedfairlyintheir

ajobs

DrChristinejoinedNASAin1967

Dardenfoundoutalotaboutthesoundthatanaircraftmakeswhenitis

9011goingreallyfast

(1)WhichladywasthefirsttojoinNASA?

A.MaryJackson

B.DorothyVaughan

C.DrChristineDarden

D.KatherineJohnson

(2)Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethefourwomenbest?

A.humorous

B.powerful

C.difficult

D.easy-going

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceNASA.

B.ToaskforinformationaboutNASA.

C.TocallonmorepeopletojoinNASA.

D.TointroducefourgreatwomenatNASA.

24.（8分）ChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalisanimportant

Chinesetraditionalfestivalwithaverylonghistory.ltfallsontheseconddayofthesecond

lunar（農(nóng)歷）montheveryyear.ltcelebratesthestartofspringandfarming.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetheDragonKinghas

wokenupfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownsayinggoes,nEryueer,longtaitou,“

meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead."

Astimegoesby,sometraditionalwaystocelebrateitdieout,whileotherspersist.The

mostfamouswayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaytakesaway

badluck.Eventodayitisatraditiontolineupoutsidethebarber's（理發(fā)店）onthedayof

Longtaitou.

Anotherwaytocelebrateitisthroughfoods.Peopleeattofuballswhicharemadeoftofu

andvegetablesinFujianProvinceduringthefestival.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestival

foodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchengyaocakesduringthefestivalisa

traditioninSuzhou.Astheoldsayinggoes,"IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,your

waist（腰）won'thurtallyear."Peoplebelieveaftereatingthesefoods,theycangetmore

goodluckfortheirfamilyandthecomingyear.

WeallbelieveLongtaitouwillcontinuetopasson.Withoutdoubt,itisthesetraditional

culturesthatmakeuswhoweare.

（1）WhatdidtheancientpeoplebelieveafterDragon-Head-RaisingFestival?

A.There'slessrainfall.

B.There'smorerainfall.

C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.

D.Thedragonnodsitshead.

（2）WhatisthemostfamouswaytocelebrateLongtaitouFestival?

A.Liftinghead.

B.Eatingtofuballs.

C.Eatingchengyaocakes.

D.Havingahaircut.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist"meaninChinese?

A.停止

B.維持

C.廢棄

D.慶祝

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.tofuballsaremadeofvegetablesandmeat

B.inpartsofShandongProvince,peopleeatchengyaocakes

C.peoplecelebrateChineseLongtaitouFestivalindifferentways

D.nowonLongtaitouFestival,peopledon'thavetheirhaircutanymore

25.(8分)"DearAfu,whoisBeyonce?”

nBeyonceisanAmericansinger,songwriter,actress,anddancer',?'*

"Good.TellmehowIcanescapefromdoinghomework.*'

“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yourteacherwillbecrazy!',

ThiswasaconversationIhadwithChatGPT,achatrobotdevelopedbyUScompany

OpenAI.Tome,theanswerwasnodifferentthanarealperson.ChatGPTasthelatesttalkingAI

haswontheheartsofmanyusersallovertheworld,eversinceitappearedonlineonNov.30,

2022.

Thechatrobotcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writestoriesandevendraft(編程)

foracomputerprogram.ltisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.

ChatGPTismakinglifemucheasier.However,peoplecan'thelpworryingthatthese

robotsmayreplacehumansoneday.

AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesthathavebeen

stored.ltcanalsowritestories,butbasedonwhatithasread.Ahumanbrainimaginesthefuture

andthenworkshardtorealizeit.However,AIcan't.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.By

beingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoleaveAIbehind.

(1)Thewriterusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.tellusastoryaboutastudent

B.introducethetopic--ChatGPT

C.tellussomethingaboutBeyonce

D.showushowtoescapefromdoinghomework

(2)ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.draftingcodes

B.doingtranslations

C.answeringquestions

D.givingpeopleplacestolive

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AIismorecreativethanhumans.

B.HumansmaybereplacedbyAIoneday.

C.AIcanimaginethefutureandworkhardtorealizeit.

D.Humanswillnotbereplacedaslongaswearecreative.

(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sport

B.Travel

C.Science

D.Art

26.(6分)A19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalone

aroundtheworldinJanuary,2022.

ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—a

littlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.

nImadeit,“ZarasaidasshereachedBelgium.

Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))andlowtemperaturesalongtheway."The

hardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldandiftheenginewastodie,Fdbe

hoursawayfrombeingsaved.'1shesaid.

Throughthisflighttheyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheir

dreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.

"Growingup,Iloveaviation(航空)，butIdon'tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijust

alwaysthinkthatisquitesad,"Rutherfordtoldthereporter."IhopethatIcanencouragegirls

togointothisfield.'1

Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.

"Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,

butjustgofbrthem,“shesaid.nIfyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'll

neverknow."

(1)WhatcanbeknownaboutZara'sjourney?

A.Ittooklesstimethanexpected.

B.Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.

C.ItsstartandendwerebothinBelgium.

D.Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.

(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto.

A.thebadweatheralongthejourney

B.moregirlsfollowingthetheirdreams

C.growingupwithloveforaviation

D.veryfewwomenworkingfbraviation

(3)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtobeanastronaut

B.Ayoungwoman'scollegedream

C.Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld

D.Ayoungwoman'samazingflight

27.(6分)AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,IlookeddownatmynewblackMaryJaneshoes

—IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.

“We'vebeenwaitingforyou!"Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteachersaidloudlyto

me.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtohelpmemakemorefriendsin

class.

Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.

"I'dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.'123

Mymindraced.HadImadeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?

"Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?"Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk.

“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.'*

Withagentlesmile,shecontinued,"Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyou

communicatewithothers,thekindnessyoushow--Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潛能)

tobesomethingveryimportant/1

Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.

"I'vebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears,Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelievein

yourself.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar.”

Shethenhuggedmeandsaid,"Seeyoutomorrow.',

Hersweetvoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofherclass,notlooking

downatmyMaryJaneshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.

Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MaryJaneisthewriter'sgoodfriend.

B.Thewriterwasexcitedaboutthenewschool.

C.Thewriter'sshoeswerenotcomfortabletowear.

D.ThewriterdidnrtlikeFountainInnElementarySchoolatall.

(2)WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththewriter?

A.Tohelpthewriterwithherstudy.

B.Totellthewriterasecretabouttheteacher.

C.Tohelpthewriterrealizehermistakes.

D.Toencouragethewritertobelieveinherself.

(3)Whenthewriterwalkedoutoftheclassroom,shefelt.

A.confident

B.bored

C.worried

D.unhappy

28.（6分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboyJerry.Hedecidedtodigaholeintheyard

behindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogramonTV.Ashewasdigging,acoupleofelder

boyspassingbystoppedtowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodiga

deepholeallthewaythroughtheearth,'*Jerryansweredexcitedly.Hearingthis,theelderboys

begantolaughathim.Theytoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodosuchathing."Impossibleasit

mayseemtoyou,Istillwanttohaveatryalthoughitmightbeawasteoftime,"said

Jerry.Thentheelderboysleftwithoutsayinganyotherwords.

Astheboywasprettysureabouthisgoal,hecontinueddigging.Timepassedbutthehope

ofachievingitseemedsmallerandsmaller.However,duringtheprocess（過程）ofdigging,

hediscoveredsomethingunexpected—asmallshiningstonewhichlaterturnedouttobeagem

（寶石）.

Thelittleboyinthisstorymayneverbeabletoachievehisgoal,butlookatwhathe

foundintheprocess.So,neverdoubtthevalueofoureffort.

（1）WhendidJerrydecidetodigahole?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

（2）WhydidtheelderboyslaughatJerry?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

（3）Whatcanwelearnfrom由estory?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根

據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使語(yǔ)句明確，語(yǔ)言通順。

29.（1分）Thesuccessofourprojectdependsonthet（信任）betweenus.

30.（1分）It'spopulartoo（訂購(gòu)）foodonthemobileappnow.

31.（1分）Thenewcoursehelpsstudentstrainmanyb（基本的）lifeskills.

32.（1分）Youcanr（放松）withthenewspaperinsteadofcomputergames.

33.（1分）Manypeople,includingSuDongpoandTangBohu,evenpaintedandwrotep

（詩(shī)歌）onfans.

X.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

34.(20分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike作為交換生，將于下個(gè)月來(lái)你校交流學(xué)習(xí)。

請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹你們學(xué)校并提出一些旅行建議。要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)介紹學(xué)校：課程多樣，活動(dòng)豐富；

(2)旅行建議：綠色出行，體驗(yàn)文化……

要求：

(1)語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100。

DearMike,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'llvisitourschoolasanexchangestudent.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouhere.

Allthebest!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

10.（1分）-Oh,Sally,thetrainisabouttoleave.Ihavetogonow.

-!Seeyou!（）

A.NoworryB.NiceworkC.TakecareD.Betternot

【分析】-噢，莎莉，火車就要開了。我現(xiàn)在得走了。

-保重！再見！

【解答】A別擔(dān)心,B干得好，C保重,D最好不，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Oh,Sally?thetrainisabout

toleave」havetogonow.噢，莎莉，火車就要開了。我現(xiàn)在得走了。選擇C符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)是解題關(guān)鍵。

11.（1分）-IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.

-SodoLFromit.IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshavetofacedifficulties.

（）

A.courageB.agreementC.expressionD.influence

【分析】--我真的很喜歡這部關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。

--我也是。通過它，我知道了我們中國(guó)人總是有勇氣面對(duì)困難。

【解答】courage勇氣;agreement協(xié)議；expression表達(dá)；influence影響。根據(jù)后面的"to

facedifficulties",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有勇氣面對(duì)困難，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選

項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。

12.（1分）Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

（）

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide

【分析】直到我們離開學(xué)校，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們一起度過的時(shí)光的價(jià)值。

【解答lexplain解釋；realize了解、意識(shí)到;control控制權(quán);decide決定。根據(jù)"Wewon't...the

valueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此處表達(dá)的是

“意識(shí)到"，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

13.(1分)-Iseverybodyhere?

-No.Lindaisforshe'sgotabadcold.()

A.abroadB.aliveC.activeD.absent

【分析】一一大家都在這里嗎？

—不。琳達(dá)缺席了，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻啊?/p>

【解答】abroad在國(guó)外；alive活著的；active積極的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)前句句意"大

家都在這里嗎"可知，后句句意為"不。琳達(dá)缺席了，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?，要填"缺席的",

其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確

答案。

14.(1分)-MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

-No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.()

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

【分析】一一，懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎？

——不，你不必。你可以保管5天。

【解答】can't不能,不可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不得，都是

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句句意”懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎”和后句句意”你可以保

管5天”可知，要回答"不，你不必"，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選：C,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從

而做出正確的答案。

15.(1分)Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Icanfindanydifferencesbetweenthem.

()

A.almostB.onlyC.hardlyD.really

【分析】這兩張照片看起來(lái)很像。我?guī)缀跽也怀鏊麄冎g有什么不同。

【解答】almost幾乎、差不多；only僅僅；hardly幾乎不；really真正地。根據(jù)"Thetwophotos

lookquitesimilar.”可知應(yīng)是幾乎找不出他們之間有什么不同，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

16.（1分）-Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry,Mary.Imymotherwithhousework.（）

A.willhelpB.washelping

C.amhelpingD.hashelped

【分析】一一詹妮，我昨晚給你打電話了，但是你沒有接。

一一對(duì)不起，瑪麗。我正在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。

【解答】willhelp是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；washelping是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amhelping是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；

hashelped是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnighl可知，此句表述在過去某一時(shí)刻

正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案。

17.（1分）Theapphastodowithmedicalhealth.ltcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledge

onthesmartphone.（）

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【分析】這款應(yīng)用程序與醫(yī)療健康有關(guān)。它可以幫助人們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上獲得醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。

【解答】something某物；nothing沒有什么:everything每件事情；anything任何東西;

根據(jù)"Itcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledgeonthesmartphone”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序與醫(yī)

療健康有關(guān)，因此選something。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

18.（1分）Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn^forgetwherewecomefrom.（）

A.putoutB.setoutC.giveoutD.pointout

【分析】當(dāng)我們開始新的旅程時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來(lái)自哪里。

【解答】A.熄滅；B.出發(fā)；C.分發(fā)；D.指出。?ournewjourney（我們的旅程）可知是

指我們開始新的旅程。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

19.(1分)-Canyoutellmethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld?

-Ofcourse,inHangzhou.()

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

【分析】-你能告訴我第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？

-當(dāng)然，在杭州。

【解答】A何時(shí)，B為什么,C如何,D哪兒，根據(jù)回答inHangzhou,可知問的是地點(diǎn)。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

VI.完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

20.(10分)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-making

company.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesalesofthecompany(1)Bquickly.Thebosswas

veryworried,(2)Dheheldameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessplancame

out--openingnew(3)Cabroad.Hedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhis

companytoAfricatodoamarketsurvey(調(diào)查)first.

BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboatonthesameday,buttheywentto(4)_B

countries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesman(5)Ahissurveyofthemarket.Hemadeacall

tohis(6)D,tellinghimthatopeningtheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasimpossible.He

said,"Itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot(赤腳).Noonewears

anyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.

Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite(7)Candsaid,

"Boss,goodnews.It'safantasticplaceandagreatbusinesschanceforus.Nooneherewears

shoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketforus.Weare(8)Bgoingtosellthousands

ofshoesandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedistotellthemonthe(9)Aofwearingshoes

onthehotroad."Afewyearslater,thiscompanysucceededinopeningseveralnewshoe

companiesinAfrica.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatwhenwelookatthings(10)Cdifferentsides,

wewillhavesomenewideas.

(1)A.wentupB.wentdownC.brokeoutD.turnedup

(2)A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

(3)A.banksB.collegesC.marketsD.documents

(4)A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.interesting

(5)A.finishedB.startedC.missedD.forgot

(6)A.fatherB.wifeC.friendD.boss

(7)A.angryB.afraidC.excitedD.nervous

(8)A.properlyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.heavily

(9)A.advantagesB.discussionsConstructionsD.problems

(10)A.againstB.behindC.fromD.off

【分析】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)一家制鞋公司的兩位銷售人員對(duì)于非洲市場(chǎng)的考察以及不

同的結(jié)論。

【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于市場(chǎng)變化，公司的銷售額迅速下降。A.上升，

B.下降，C.爆發(fā)，D.出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Thebosswasveryworried,（老板非常擔(dān)心）可知銷售額

下降。故選B。

（2）連詞辨析。句意：老板非常擔(dān)心，所以他召開了一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問題。A.但是,

B.如果，C.因?yàn)?，D.所以，結(jié)合句意，可知表示結(jié)果。故選D。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：一項(xiàng)新的商業(yè)計(jì)劃出臺(tái)了——開拓海外新市場(chǎng)。A.銀行，B.大學(xué),

C.市場(chǎng)，D.文件，結(jié)合下文HedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfrica

todoamarketsurveyfirst.（他決定先派公司最好的兩個(gè)