備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬04（新高考II卷專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷(新高考Ⅱ卷專用)黃金卷041.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(或粘貼條形碼)并仔細(xì)核對自己的信息；3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Askingfordirections.B.VisitingM:There'sonerightnexttothemuseumdowntheblock.TheyhavewonderfulcoffA.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttoth【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Wecouldn'tgetanytickA.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.【原文】M.ChristmasisroundA.Ataconference.B.Atabirthday【原文】M:Mary,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisFridayevening?M:Parisisagoodplace.Irememberwemetatlastyear'W:Yeah,wehaveknowneachotherforayeaA.BycarB.Bytrain.【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoNewYork?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemankeeptraA.Withahomeworkdiary.B.WithapapercW:Ahomeworkdiary,tohelpmemakesureIdM:Oh,cool!ItendtojustusethecaW:Oh,Itriedthat,butIkeptforgettingtoloW:Wehaveourexamsthisyear,soit'simportanttobeorga聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M:MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhaveM:Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternW:That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthi聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。A.It'sgreat.B.It'sboring.A.SwimmingB.Basketball.C.Tennis.A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.A.Holdalotofparties.B.Startswimming【答案】10.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.BW:Itwasgreat.LotsoffM:Swimming,huh?DoyoustillM:Yeah!Nottoomanysw聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。C.QueuingupfortickeA.InChicago.B.InSeattlA.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sW:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,M:Well,I'mstillinthecomM:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheW:Yes,butweW:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegDidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。20.WhendoestheleaderSandramakeA.Beforelunchtime.B.Atl【答案】18.B19.C20.AIwouldjustliketoexplainalittleaboutthecampprogrThecampisbuiltinatraditionalvillagestyle.Ithasequipment.Itcancomfortablyhold4AdventureCampandtheEnglishLanguageCamp.Afterthemornihealthylunch.AfterlunchtheThenthepopularAll-campmeetingstartstheafternoonswhereaseriesofexcEveryeveningtherearespecialeventsplanned.Theyaremainlycultuthemostinterestingpartsofyour2-wee第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AdunderstandingduringourreopenAdmissionSales/DoorsCloseUAFStaff&StudentsThefollowingguidelineshavebeenestablishedtoprotectthehea·NoindividualmayenterUAMNiftheyhaveb·CurrentCOVID-19MaskingStatus:Green(low)·Socialdistancingof6feet(2meters)ormore,f21.WhencanyouvisitthemuA.April21,2022,9AM,C.October20,2022,11AM.D.DeA.$16.B.$28.C.$32.D.$41.23.WhatareyousD.Observethesocialdistancemarkersatt【答案】21【答案】21.C22.D23.D-5-30PM(2022冬季時間8月21至4月1號一周開放7天：上午10點-下午5點半)”可知，在10月的20號上午1122.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)generaladmission部分的“Adult(ages13+yrs)$16Youth(ages5-12)$9(超過13歲的成年人16美元；5至12歲的年輕人9美元)”可知，一對外國夫婦和一個5歲的孩子總共需要花費(fèi)兩個16美元加一個5美元，即41美元。故選D項。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Visitorsareencouragedtofollowthesuggestedtrafficpatternindi知，游客需要遵守主入口標(biāo)志和社交距離標(biāo)記所指示BStevensonanswermathquestions.Aninstrinherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,amostoftheproblemscorrectly.ThekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnolimaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstoworkthroughFromwatchingStevendecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodathemanywhohadsomemaEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Ttest,accordingtoonestudy.PartMykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncethem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstA.Toprovethedifficultyofmath.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C.ToshowthehighintelligenceoA.Hewasweakinmath.C.Heregardedmathasuseful.D.HehadacloserelationA.KnowledgestartswithpracticC.Faithcanmovemountains.D.Practicemakesperfect.A.Bored.B.Inspired.C.Defeated.D.Intereste【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.CSheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.(對25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillsonthofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhoheldsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffearofmath.Mytyfrightening.Ididn'tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeomet中意識到熟能生巧。故選D。27.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheymuchaswell.MyyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsCAsweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxy“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That'swhaFortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levinnowmayhelpimproveyouragingheticipantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedifnonacrobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityremarkableimprovementsinhearth“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"saysLevine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetteexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewho“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldstothematall.”thestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargeexerciseroutinemakethebigges28.WhatdoesLevinewantA.Therightwayofexercising.B.ThecausesC.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.29.InwhichaspectweretA.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.ExercisetypeD.Previousphysicalcondition.30.WhatdoesLevine31.WhatdoesDr.NA.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestud【答案】28.D29.C30.Aanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonacrobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexereiseunderthegu30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexerciseundertheguida31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeadetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciserout究。故選C。DWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNortastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Utooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepawaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageofthactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannualDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoinesappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBpricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotpurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFedermostsuccessfulconservationpro32.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulatioA.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.C.ThehuntershavestoppedhuntiA.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNatiC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHisto【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly導(dǎo)致水禽的棲息地減少，水禽數(shù)量下降。故選A。33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecioustooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecad前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述美洲原住民保護(hù)這些寶貴的自然資源，所以后句表示探5millionacresofhabitat.(自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元投入該基金，用于購買500多萬英畝的棲息地)”可知，自1934年通過法案，政府獲得超過5億美元，已經(jīng)籌集了很多資金，以購買水禽棲息地。故選D。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“UnderthisAct“LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservati第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)WinterisconnectedwithfunandwillawintersportsenthusiastdoArtificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowtArtificialsnowalsoappear(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsin lookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartifButwhatwillawint語境，故選C。38.根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃,這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下符合語境，故選E。40.根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecaWinterOlympics,inSochi,Beijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會上，分別是俄羅斯索契(2014年)和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華(2010年)。2022年北京冬奧會是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會)”可知，后thatcomesfromacannonisicierthan第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPiccandtheyletusjointhem.oftenhadtouse53tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua.Thisis42.A.impressionB.un43.A.questionedB.infor44.A.suitableB45.A.try47.A.Moreimportantly49.A.leave52.A.madeuseofB.tookpartin54.A.plansB.55.A.remindB.rememb【答案】【答案】指出。根據(jù)句意和句中“atotally文章是最后一句“Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel14never15.”可知，參觀克丘亞部43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們住在庫斯科的Couchsurfer家時，我們問他是否有可能參觀一個真正的44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們住在庫斯科的Couchsurfer家時，我們問他是否有可能參觀一個真正的克能參觀一個真正的克丘亞村莊。故選B項。Quechua6livequitefarintheAndes.”可知were10happybecausewehadthech項。通工具去克丘亞村落，所以作者需要尋找交通工具。故選D項。社會工作者要走訪這些村落，不是離開(leave),管理(manage)或拯救(save)這些部落。故選D項。在一個克丘亞部落的機(jī)會，所以有機(jī)會了解他們的傳統(tǒng)。故選C52.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們了解了他們的傳統(tǒng)，看到了Spanish,onlyQuechua”可知，他們語言不同，所以需要用手勢幫助交流。故選A項。游故事。故選D項。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56itshowcasesismorXiongShaozhen,a77-year-oldresidentofGaoxingVillage,weaveseverydaywithaloom(織布機(jī))inawoodenouse,herdaughter-in-lawbusy.57(leafproductionofthelocalcommunityareallliving-58(significance)exhibits,"saidLuoGanwerefewloomsleftinthevillage.He.6craftsmentoproduceaninheritor(繼承者)ofthelocalweavingtechnique.Inaddition,mostoftheoldfolkhouseswiththeir_62Notonlydotheyguidevillagerstoperformindependent-managementandactivatetheirtraditionalcultures,buttheycreatemorejobsandgive65boosttolocal【答案】56.考查主語從句連接詞。句意：它沒有被墻包導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)ago,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填waslisted。60.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他向有關(guān)部可知。空處應(yīng)是和invited一起作本句的并列謂語，所以apply也用一般過去時。故填applied。61.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他要求每個收到機(jī)器的村民都使用它，并62.考查名詞。句意：此外，大多數(shù)稻草屋頂?shù)睦厦窬有枰ㄆ诟鼡Q63.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，大多數(shù)稻草屋頂?shù)睦厦窬有枰ň渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，本句已有謂語動詞had,所以restore應(yīng)64.考查介詞。句意：全省有25個這樣的生態(tài)博物館，符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)3.個人的感悟。1.詞數(shù)100左右；【答案】It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveyouaspeech,whosethemeis“Thankyou,myhighschoFirstofall,myEnglishteachertreatsallstudentsequally,nomatteryourbasieknowledgeofEnglishisstronSecondly,sheisverypatient.KnowingmyEnglisfamily.Myteacherwastheretotakecareofmeuntilmyfamilyarrived,asifIwereherownchild.Atthismoment,