2022年全國乙卷英語高考真題（含答案解析）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.Ifsnew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

ANearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogofbrthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland\bestlovedpainter.Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsfTraininginthe

RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

B

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamond

Underwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.Thegirlshad

gonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SofbrthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildren

whoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:

TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorand

DorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhad

undertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketof

snowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveatthe

schoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourse

influencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,which

entailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondand

Dorothy'sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofihepeoplemoveherto

somebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruffonherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"When

thesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwas

markedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

5.Whatcanweleamaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

6.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,

helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesin

thesky,9technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）

worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamething

toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecoiTectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detecting

faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforrail

don'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.They

willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytosee

ahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

8.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones,reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

9.Whatdoes“maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

10.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

CToearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

D

TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredictedit

wouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper

100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagers

areconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsix

monthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyear

endinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolspoils.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制

造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultof

manufacturers5effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeen

forcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugar

content.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingto

changeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,

asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.

Today?sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingby

raisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationto

haveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

12.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?

A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.

C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.

13.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.

C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

14.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.

15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-

distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.16.

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted

andwhatmethodworksbestfbryouboth.17.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,

suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

18.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthe

friendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

abandoned.

?19

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythat

keepstrackoffriends9birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

20.butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwhenever

possible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighly

excitingabout21someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably22athiding.Theyoftencoveronly

theireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies23.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas24asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly

“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour25researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

26thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each27satdown

withanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor28.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould29orhearthe

adult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame30happenedwhentheadultcoveredher

ownmouth:31childrensaidthattheycouldn't32toher.

Anumberof33ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresults

wereclear:Ouryoungsubjects34thequestionsandknew35whatwasaskedofthem.Their

36tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue37that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."They

simply38mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our39suggestwhenachild“hides“byputtinga

blanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod40whenothers

useit.

21.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

22.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

23.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

24.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

25.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

26.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

27A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

28.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

29.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

30.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

31.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

32.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

33.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

34.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

35.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

37.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

39.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

40.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

第二節(jié)（共10小題海小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially41theUnited

NationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate42festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety43(address)theopeningceremony.uAsamain

promoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe44(large)tea-producingcountry,China

hasa45(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.It

canhelptobuildacommunitywitha46(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation47cultural

exchangesAfour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

48(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotional

activitiesonsocialmedia,49(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-six

hoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening50

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)，短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersand

cyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryouridea

bicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehow

carshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthere

weretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

52.學(xué)校英文報正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondIheClassroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果

寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述：

2.簡單評論；

3.你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata

time.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredof

it.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17后20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士進

行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries部分Thursday30Oct.（10

月30日星期四）”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn'sEnglish

Contemporarieso故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultare

admittedfree.（4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費入場。）”可知，一對夫婦應(yīng)付

4+4=8英鎊，兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費，即入場費為8英鎊。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoall

infull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswith

teachers.（所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織

團體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費。）”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團體

中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C項。

B

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇書評。本文簡要介紹了DorothyWickenden的書籍并對其進行了評價。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,

N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRocky

Mountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.（1916年，來自紐約奧本市的兩個富裕家庭的

女孩---DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood-----來到落基山脈的一個定居點，在一

間只有一個房間的學(xué)校教書。）”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脈是為了去學(xué)校里

教書。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,had

littleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthe

morning.（他們和一個當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ锷患乙黄鸢徇M去，和他們一樣，幾乎沒有隱私，很

少洗澡，早上醒來時被子上覆蓋著一層雪。）"以及"Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedby

mudoverice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆蓋在冰上。）”可知，女孩們的生活條件非常艱苦，她

們飽受磨難。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ahair-raisingsectionconce