2023屆高三英語新高考地區(qū)全真模擬練習卷（一）英語試題

2023年新高考地區(qū)全真模擬練習卷（一）

英語試題

本試卷共7頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二

節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇

題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AUnitedNationsreportreleasedMondaysaidthatalmost690millionpeople—1in9oftheworld's

population-sufferedfromhungerlastyear,amajordownwardchangeofpreviousestimates.

U.Never,theU.Nagenciesthatproducedthereport一UNICEF,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),the

FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),andtheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)—warnedthatnumbers

remainedonaworryingupwardtrend.

Therewere687.8millionundernourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)peoplein2019,upalmost10millionfrom2018,

andupalmost60millionfrom2014,accordingtotheStateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorld(SOFI)

report,whichisissuedannually.Lastyear'sed...ongaveanextremelyhigherworldhungerestimateofaround

812millionfor2018."Generally,therehasbeennochangeinthetrend...aftersteadilydecreasingfordecades,

chronichungerslowlybegantorisein2014andcontinuestodoso,"theyadded.

TheSOFIreportsaidanadditional93millionto132millionpeoplecouldgohungryin2020asaresultof

theeconomicdeclinecausedbyCOVID-19.Thepandemichasdisturbedfoodsupplydistribution,nmakingit

evenmoredifficultforthepoorerpopulationtohaveaccesstohealthydiets,"itsaid.

U.Ncurrenttrends,worldhungernumberswereexpectedtoriseto841.4millionin2030,indicatingthata

"ZeroHunger"U.Ndevelopmenttargetsetforthatyearisverymuchindanger.Theagenciessaid"akey

obstacle,"tohandlinghungerwastherelativelyhighcostofhealthyandnutritiousdiets.nItisunacceptablethat,

inaworldthatproducesenoughfoodtofeeditsentirepopulation,morethan1.5billionpeoplecannotafforda

dietthatmeetstherequiredlevelsofessentialnutrientsandover3billionpeoplecannotevenaffordthecheapest

healthydiet,"theyfeltdisappointed.

1.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Bypresentingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bystatinganargument.D.Bydescribingasurvey.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSOFIreportistrue?

A.TheSOFIreportisproducedeveryotheryear.

B.Atotalof93millionto132millionpeoplecouldsufferfromhungerin2020.

C.COVID-19hasanegativeeffectonthehungerproblemworldwide.

D.Poorpeoplehavenoaccesstohealthydietsduetothepandemic.

3.U.NdidtheU.Nagenciesfeeldisappointed?

A.Worldhungernumbersarestillrisingcontinuously.

B.The"ZeroHunger11targetsetfor2030ishardtoachieve.

C.Thereisnoenoughfoodtofeedthewholeworld.

D.Therelativelyhighcostofhealthyandnutritiousdietsleadsmanypeopletobeinhunger.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.U.NreportproducedbyU.Nagencies.

B.690millionpeopleworldwidelivinginhunger.

C.TheworldwidehungercausedbyCOVID-19.

D.Theapproachtohandlingworldwidehunger.

B

Thelander-ascender（上升器）combinationofChina'sChang'e5roboticlunarprobe（探測器）hasfinished

gatheringsubsurfacesamplesandpackedtheminvacuumcontainerandiscontinuingcollectingsurfacesamples,

accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

TheadministrationsaidinastatementonWednesdaymorningthatthedrillingandpackingprocessesof

rocksandsoilfrom2metersbeneathlunarsurfaceconcludedat4:53am.Amechanicalarmiscontinuing

gatheringsurfacesamples.

Thecombinationlandedonthemoonat11:11pmonTuesday,becomingthethirdspacecraftthathas

successfullytoucheddownonthelunarsurfacethiscentury.Thefirsttwoaircraftthathadachievedthisarealso

fromChina—theChang'e3and4.Thecombinationistaskedwithcollectingabout2kilogramsofsamples.

China'slargestandmostsophisticatedlunarprobe,Chang'e5waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-lift

earnerrocketearlyonNov24attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,undertakingthe

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world'sfirstmissionsince1976toreturnlunarsamplestoEarth.Thespacecraftiscomposedoffourparts一

orbiter（軌道飛行器），lander,ascenderandre-entrycapsule（返回艙）.

Beforethelanding,Chang'e5separatedintotwoparts-theorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationandthe

lander-ascendercombination—inalunarorbitearlyonMondaymorningsoastoprepareforthelanding

operation.

Whilethelander-ascendercombinationiscarryingoutsurfaceoperations,theorbiter-reentrycapsule

combinationistravelinginalunarorbitatanaveragealtitudeofaround200kmabovethemoon.Afterall

surfaceoperationsaredone,anengineontheascenderwillliftittomeetthereentrymodule.Itwilltransferthe

lunarsamplestothemoduleandthenseparatefromit.

Theorbiter-reentrycombinationcapsulewillthenreturntotheEarth'sorbit,wherethepairwillbreakup

andthereentrycapsulewillreturntoapresetlandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionin

mid-December.

Ifthemissionissuccessful,itwillmakeChinathethirdnationtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon,after

theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated“inParagraph4referto?

A.Popular.B.Advanced.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.

6.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderofthewholeoperation?

a.landingonthemoon.b.separatingChang'e5intotwoparts.

c.launchingChang'e5lunarprobefromtherocket,d.collectingsubsurfaceandsurfacesamples.

e.returningtotheEarth'sorbit.

A.cbade.B.baced.C.bcaed.D.cbdae.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chang'e5hasfinishedcollectingsamplesonthesurface.

B.Thereentrycapsulewillreturnwiththelunarsamples.

C.Theorbiter-reentrycapsulewillbetogetherallthetime.

D.Thereentrycapsulewillreturntothelaunchcenter.

8.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inageographytextbook.

C.Inasciencenewspaper.D.Inapersonaldiary.

C

OriolaOluwaseyi,32,makesherwaythroughthebusystreetsofAjegunle,alow-incomecommunityin

Nigeria*scommercialcenter,Lagos.

TheNigerianmotheroffourispushingthroughpeopleandthingsinthestreetstocollectplasticwastebottles

fromretailstores.Intheevening,OluwaseyiwilldropthebottlesatMoritzInternationalSchoolwhereher

8-year-olddaughterattendsprimaryschool.Thebottleswillactasadownpaymentforherdaughter'stuition.Asa

smalltraderearningalittlefromtradingcarengineoilatbusyAjegunleMarketinNigeria'seconomiccenter,

Lagos,Oluwaseyidoesnotearnenoughtocovertheannual18,000-naira（around$50）schoolfees.

"Wheneveranewsessionisabouttostart,sometimeswegetworriedwhenthereisnomoney,"Oluwaseyi

said.However,thankstoarecentpartnershipwithAfricaCleanupInitiative（ACI）,anon-governmental

organizationwithfocusonsustainability（可持續(xù)f生），Oluwaseyi'sdaughter'sschoolnowacceptstheplastic

bottles,alsoknownasPETbottles,inexchangeforschoolfees.ThroughaprogramcalledRecyclesPay,ACI

collaborates（合作）withschoolsinlow-incomecommunitiestoallowparentswhoareunabletoaffordfeesfor

theirchildrentopayusingplasticbottlestheycollect.

TwiceamonthOluwaseyivisitsherdaughter'sschoolwithbagsfullofsortedplasticbottlerecyclable.The

costoftuitionisdeterminedbyhowmanyPETbottlesshehascollected.

“Mydaughter'sheadmasterintroducedmetothisprogramlastyear,andIsubscribedtotheprojectbecauseI

knewitwassomethingtorelievemyselfoftheburdenofspendingmoneyonthefees/'shesaid."Theprogram

hasgivenmeamethodtochannelthefundsIwouldhavespentonschoolfeesJsheadded.

Therearemorethan450,000megatons（百萬噸）ofplasticwastediscarded（丟棄）inLagoswatersevery

year,accordingtoreportsinlocalmedia.Nigeriagenerateshugeamountsofplasticwaste,andaccordingtoa

2017OceanAtlasreport,Nigeriaisrankednumber11intheworldforplasticpollution,posinghealthrisksto

citizensandcausingenvironmentaldamage.

9.WhatdoesOriolaOluwaseyidowhilegoingthroughstreetsinhercommunity?

A.Collectplasticwastebottles.B.Tradewithretailstores.

C.Sellcarengineoil.D.Raisemoneyforherdaughter'stuition.

10.WhatistheprogramRecyclesPayaimedat?

A.Protectingcommunityenvironment.

B.Helpingchildrenwhodropoutofschool.

C.Enablingpoorstudentstopaytuition.

D.Raisingpeople'ssustainableawareness.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutOluwaseyifromthefifthparagraph?

A.Herdaughter'sheadmasteristheleaderoftheprogram.

B.Shehesitatedforalittlewhileaboutsubscriptionatfirst.

C.Shecollectedbottlestogetmoneytosupportthepoor.

D.Theprogramhelpshergetthroughthefinancialproblem.

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12.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.TohighlightthewaterpollutioninNigeria.

B.Toshowtheprogramisofbenefittothecountry.

C.Toprepareforwritingaboutthenexttopic.

D.TocriticizethehugeamountsofplasticwasteinNigeria.

D

AppstoHelpinaDisaster

Disastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.

Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.

1.SirenGPSMobi加

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesatthetapofthescreen.Theappwill

letemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.

Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteran

emergency.

Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovide

informationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergiestheymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportantto

treatmentdecisions.

2.Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeople

tosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Peopleinthesame

networkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.

Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended

（暫停）whendesired.

TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.

3.RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessageto

chosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextand

email.

Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee.

4.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross

ThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople.

Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.

Watchvideosandtakequizzeswithintheapp.UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish.

13.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT.

A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices

B.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown

C.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit

D.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis

14.IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan.

A.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly

B.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger

C.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork

D.watchoveryourlovedones*movements

15.Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?

A.SirenGPSMobile.

B.Life360.

C.RedPanicButton.

D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Evenifyouhaven'tachievedsuccessyet,stayingpositivewillguideandpushyoutoputinmoreeffortsto

reachyourgoalsnexttime.

Theveryfirstbenefitofpositivethinkingisthatitcanbringgreatrelieffromstress.Byhandlingsituations

withapositiveapproach,youwillbesidelining（使靠邊）negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,

anddisappointmenttoagreatextent.16.

Nomatterhowmuchconfidenceyouhaveinyourperformanceandhowrealisticyourexpectationsare,lack

ofpositivethinkingcanholdyoubackfromachievingsuccessinwhateveryouaredoing.Inthisrespect,we

shouldlearnfromthosesuccessfulpeople.17.Thatisprobablywhytheycanachievewhattheywant.Soaddin

somepositiveopinionsandseehowmuchmoresuccessandhappinessyoumayenjoy.

Positivethinkingisalsohelpfulindeepeningrelationships.Itisbecausethatpeoplelovepositivepeople.

18.Thus,stayingpositivecanmakeyoubuilddeeperandcloserrelationshipswithothers.Trytotransformyour

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negativethoughtsandemotionsintopositiveviewsforanewrelationshipandabetterlife.

19.Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancial

success.20.Therefore,surroundyourselfwithpositiveemotionsforahappytodayandtomorrow.

A.Asaresult,youwillbeleadingastress-freelife.

B.Itiseasierandhealthiertogetalongwiththem.

C.Alltheseareessentialforahappyandlong-lastinglife.

D.Tokeepawayfromanxiety,weshouldstartthinkingpositively.

E.Nearlyallgreatleadersarefoundtobeextremelypositivethinkers.

F.Ifyouholdpositiveattitudeandhavepositivethinking,nothingisimpossible.

G.Mostimportantly,positivethinkingguidesyoutoahappyandsatisfyinglife.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Artistshavelongclaimedalcoholandotherdrugsasinspirationfortheircreativity.Butistherereallya（n）_

21betweenintoxication（醉酒）andinspiration?ArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessandCognition

exploredtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople'screativity.TheauthorssuggestthatalcohoFs

well-knowneffectin22executivefunctionmaybehelpfulforthesetypesofcreationproblems.”

Sometimesareducedabilityto23one'sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsforselectcognitive

tasks."theywrite.

Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat24attentionandfocus,inparticular,stimulants

（興奮齊,wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking25,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneon

theissue,andwhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccordingtoindividual___

26tothedrugs.27,someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan28testperformance

forthosewhoarelessintelligent,forthesmartestfolks,thedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.

Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomorecreativity,thismayalsoexplainwhyartists,writersandmusicians

appeartobemore29tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstobe___

30todrugsinthefirstplace,asapossiblesourceofinspiration.Andthen,ifreducedexecutivefunctionis_

31inpartfortheirinitialtalent,this,too,couldmakethemmoreeasilyinfluencedby32oncethey

startusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbeforeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou'llhavelessabilitytostoponce

youstart.

Whatevertherealrelationshipbetweendrunkenness,addictionandart,theauthors33thattheir

studyfindingsdon'tgivepeople34togetdrunkto"inspirethemuse（冥想）Co-authorJenniferWiley,

associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,toldtheBritishPsychologicalSociety's

ResearchDigest."Wetestedwhathappenswhenpeopleareslightlydrunk-notwhenpeopledrankto35.

Therecouldbenoargumentfromthesefindingsthatdrinkingexcessivelywouldhavethesameeffects.”

Aglassofwineortwo,however,mayoccasionallyhelp.

21.A.attractionB.reservationC.connectionD.decoration

22.A.strengtheningB.damagingC.maintainingD.assessing

23.A.blockB.reduceC.disturbD.control

24.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase

25.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore

26.A.additionsB.responsesC.oppositionsD.contrasts

27.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand

28.A.concealB.executiveC.improveD.delete

29.A.vitalB.likelyC.idealD.difficult

30.A.attractedB.contributedC.respondedD.withdrawn

31.A.responsibleB.illegalC.naturalD.impossible

32.A.confusionB.ambitionC.addictionD.exhaustion

33.A.lowerB.monitorC.functionD.caution

34.A.sacrificeB.privacyC.appreciationD.license

35.A.prioritiesB.extremesC.bottomD.Affection

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

InacountrylikeGermany,youwillseepeople36.(knock)ontheirdesksratherthanclappingattheendof

averygoodclass.Andtalkingaboutbeer,37.youwanttorespectGermancustoms,don'tforgettoclinkglasses

andsay“Prost!”everysingletimeyoustartanewdrink.

Haveyouevernoticedhowpeopleintroduce38.(them)inSpain?Spaniardsarewell-knownforbeingloud

and39.(friend).Ifyouhappen40.(visit)Spain,don'tbesurprisedifagirlkissesyoutwicetointroduceherself.

It'stheSpanishwayofsaying"Hello!”

Doyoulikecheese?Ifso,whenyoustaywith41,Frenchhostfamily,besuretosparesomespaceinyour

stomachforthedessert.InFrance,peopletendtoenjoyacheesetastingplateafter42.(meal).Oh!And

remember:ifyouaredrinkingaredwineandwanttochangetowhitewine,pleasedon'tpouritinthesameglass

withoutcleaningitfirst.

Italiansareverysuperstitious(迷信的)and43.them,ambulancesare44.(associate)withdeath.Soifyou

plantospendyourholidaysinItalyandyoubumpintooneofthem,blessyourself45..immediate)withthesign

oftheCross...Justincase!

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第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，2022北京冬奧組委會正在招募志愿者，其職責為接待各國運動員及宣傳中國文

化，組委會要求志愿者能夠熟練運用英語，請你用英文寫一封申請信。

內容包括：1.申請原因。2.你的優(yōu)勢。3.相關經歷。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Mybestfriend'smotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriendVictoria

andIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.

Wedidplentyofcharity（慈善）work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteerwhenever

wehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.Itbecamesecondnature.Hairstylescameandwent,butVictoria

andIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewereraised.

Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelplow-income

homeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned（分配）adilapidaled（破爛的）houseinoneoftheworst

communitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotneartothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindonthe

otherside.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin.

Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps（一束）ofwhite

hairandapuipleapron（圍裙）tiedaroundherwaist.

"Hello"shesaid,"FmAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Hersmileshone

brightly."1amjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”

Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewasoneofthe

scariest-lookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacaneandabigsmile.

Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewa