黑龍江省牡丹江市陽明區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2022—2023學(xué)年度牡丹江市第二高級中學(xué)高三第四次階段性測試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分四部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本試卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’sbrother?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’steacher.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Gotoschool.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.5.Whatwillthewomandoataboutteno’clock?A.Haveameeting.B.CallMr.Johnsonagain.C.GotoSiemens.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindatfirst?A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.7.Whereistheparkingarea?A.Behindthefruitmarket.B.Infrontofthesupermarket.C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutherdaughter?A.Shedoesn’tgetalongwellwithher.B.Shefailedthecollegeentranceexam.C.Shedoesn’talwayshaveherownviews.9.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutteenagers’problem?A.Theyknownothing.B.Theydon’tliketheirparents.C.Theywanttobeindependent.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?A.Figure.B.Character.C.Appearance.12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inastore.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritedrinknow?A.Orangejuice.B.Coffee.C.Pepsi-cola15.WhatisadvertisedbyBeckham?A.Thewoman’sglasses.B.Thewoman’sshoes.C.Theman’ssportsclothes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.B.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoprobablyisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Acomputersalesman.18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.19.WhenwillthecoursebeheldonhowtousetheInternet?A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.20.Howmanycoursesarethereinall?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendorlongeradventure?BackcountryCampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren’tsuitedforruggedterrain（地形),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon’thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityisrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There’ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.1.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?A.Aworldmap. B.Astrongdesire.C.Practicalskills. D.Necessaryequipment.2.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A.Toabackyard. B.Toaforest.C.Toamountain. D.Toadistantplace.3.Whatistheadvantageofenjoyingthenaturalbeautyinyourgarden?A.It’spopular. B.Itsavesmoney.C.It’sadventurous. D.Itsavestime.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種親近大自然的戶外活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Hiking”部分第二句“Hikinggenerallydoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.”（徒步旅行一般不需要任何花哨的設(shè)備或特殊技能，只要一張地圖和對冒險(xiǎn)的渴望）可知，徒步旅行需要對冒險(xiǎn)強(qiáng)烈的欲望。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“BackcountryCamping”部分最后兩句“BackcountryCampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.”（野外露營包括打包你的帳篷，睡覺的裝備，食物和水在你的背上，去一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方露營。如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的徒步旅行者和野營者，這是一個(gè)測試你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法）可知，在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潛力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gardening”部分最后一句“Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.(花時(shí)間在大自然中最好的部分之一是，它不必打破你的預(yù)算，任何人都可以做到)”可知，在花園享受大自然美景的優(yōu)勢是省錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BSomescientistsbelievethatoneofthemostintelligentbeingsonEarthisinfacttheoctopus(章魚).Octopusesusuallyliveatthebottomofrivermouthsandseas-areaswhicharenotattractivetoresearchers.Theyarenotsocialanimalssoitcanbehardtostudytheirinteractionwithothers.Andtheoctopus’intelligenceisnoteasyforhumanstounderstand.Whenweobservesomeanimalssuchasratsordogs,wecanoftenunderstandtheirbehavior.Octopuses，howevercanseemlikealiens(外星人).Scientistsneedtohavealotofimaginationtounderstandwhatanoctopusisthinking!Inthe1950s,theUSAirForcesponsoredscientiststostudythewayoctopusesusetheirbrains.Theyhopedthattheycouldusethisknowledgetohelpthembuildbettercomputers.However,theirbrainsweresocomplexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificancetocontinuewithit.Octopuseshaveaverycomplexnervoussystemandrecentresearchsuggeststhattheyhavesomeoftheirintelligenceinsideeacharm,whichmeansthateacharmcan“think”foritself.Italsoappearsthattheyhaveagoodmemory,perhapssimilartoacat’s.Perhapsthemoststrikingthingaboutoctopusesistheirabilitytochangetheircolorandbodypattern.Theydothistocamouflagethemselvestoavoidtheirenemiesandalsotocommunicatewithothers.Theycancompletelychangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond.Itcanchangeitsskintolooklikerocks,sandorplanktron(浮游生物).Somescientistshaveevensuggestedthatthesedifferentpatternsandcolorsareinfactaveryhardlanguage-andthateachdesignisadifferentverb，adjectiveornoun.Butnobodyhasbeenabletoworkoutwhattheymightbesaying.There’salongwaytogotogettoknowtheoctopuscompletely.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheoctopus’intelligencefromParagraph2?A.Itdoesnotattractscientists. B.Littlehasbeenknownaboutit.C.Itisequaltothecat’sordog’s. D.Muchhasbeendoneaboutit.5.Whatcanwesayaboutscientists’studyontheoctopusinthe1950s?A.Theyhadtogiveitupeventually. B.Theyusedcomputerstohelp.C.Theyfounditsarmscouldthink. D.Theyjudgeditlivedlikeacat.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relax. B.Strengthen. C.Hide. D.Express.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoctopuses?A.Theyarethesmartestanimals. B.They’reeasytobeseeninthesea.C.Itisusefultocopytheirlanguage. D.Itisdifficulttounderstandthem.【答案】4B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，地球上最聰明的生物之一就是章魚。到目前為止，人們對章魚也是知之甚少。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段談到：章魚通常生活在河口和海洋的底部，這些地方對研究人員沒有吸引力。它們不是群居動物，因此很難研究它們與其它動物的相互作用。而且章魚的智力也不容易被人類理解。章魚看起來像外星人?？茖W(xué)家需要有豐富的想象力才能理解章魚在想什么！由這些可推知，人們對章魚的理解很少。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theirbrainsweresocomplexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificancetocontinuewithit.”信息可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)章魚的大腦是如此復(fù)雜，他們覺得繼續(xù)研究下去是沒有用的。由此可知他們最終放棄了研究。故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。本句前面談到：章魚最驚人的地方在于它們改變顏色和身體形態(tài)的能力；由本句后面的“toavoidtheirenemies（以逃避敵人）”可知，它們這樣做是為了偽裝自己以躲避敵人。A.Relax放松，休息；B.Strengthen加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)；C.Hide隱蔽，躲避；D.Express表達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段作者談到“There’salongwaytogotogettoknowtheoctopuscompletely.（完全了解章魚還有很長的路要走）”，可知作者認(rèn)為要了解章魚不容易。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測詞義或熟詞生義、猜測一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞猜測詞義。這種題型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第三題考查的就是生詞詞義猜測，由劃線單詞后表達(dá)的目的“toavoidtheirenemies（以躲避敵人）”可知，章魚是要保護(hù)它們自己。劃線單詞意思與avoid是相呼應(yīng)的。據(jù)此即可選出正確答案。CIntheshadowofKenya’sMountKilimanjaro,nineRothschildgiraffes,therarestgiraffesontheplanet,arefreetowanderattheEnglish-stylemanor(莊園).Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.Andnowthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel,theonlyhotelofitskindintheworld.Now,guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupclosetothemfromtheirsecond-floorbedrooms.MrandMrsCarr-Hartley，both38,spenttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhavealwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals.Tanyasaid,“MikeyandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhenwewerechildren.WeareboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation.Mikey’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.Whenthehousecameupforsale,wejumpedatthechancetobuyitaswehadalwaysdreamedofowningit.Now,wewereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection.Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspecialandsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayinginoneofthetenroomsatthehotel.”Aconservationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974bythepreviousowners.“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewildandwehopetocontinue,”saidTanya.8.WhyaretheCarr-Hartleyfamilyunusual?A.They’relivingontherarestgiraffes. B.Theysharetheirhomewithgiraffes.C.They’regoodatmakinggiraffes’food. D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel.9.WhatcanweknowaboutMikey’sfamily?A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes. B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesaroundthemanor.C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgiraffes. D.ItremovedgiraffestoMountKilimanjaro.10.Whichcanbestdescribethemanor’spreviousowners’conservationproject?A.Visitor-friendly. B.Energy-saving. C.Costly. D.Fruitful.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Giraffes’breakfastbyguests B.ReasonsforgiraffeprotectionC.Theworld’sonlygiraffehotel D.Historyofthegiraffemanor【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢附近的長頸鹿莊園是世界上唯一一家以長頸鹿為主題的酒店，莊園的主人卡爾哈特雷夫婦以與9只羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿同住而聞名。這種世界上最高的動物自由徜徉在莊園里，每天快到9時(shí)的時(shí)候，這些長頸鹿就會漫步房前，穿過窗戶或者門把腦袋探進(jìn)房間尋找美味早餐?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到“Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.（九只羅斯柴爾德長頸鹿，可以在這個(gè)英式莊園里自由漫步。每天上午快到9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，它們就會來到這所房子里，把頭伸進(jìn)窗戶和門里尋找早餐。莊園的主人Tanya和MikeyCarr-Hartley與他們共用一張餐桌）”，由這些信息可知，卡爾哈特雷一家之所以特別是因?yàn)樗麄兣c長頸鹿共享他們的生活。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提及的“Mikey’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.（米基家族幾代人都與保護(hù)動物有關(guān)。他的祖父早在20世紀(jì)30年代就幫助長頸鹿遷徙，因?yàn)榱_斯柴爾德長頸鹿的自然生存空間消失殆盡。）”信息，可知米基一家與長頸鹿有很深的歷史淵源。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewild（以前的主人進(jìn)行了一個(gè)非常成功的繁殖項(xiàng)目，許多長頸鹿被放生到野外。）”可知，他們的保護(hù)計(jì)劃成果明顯。A.Visitor-friendly對游客很友好；B.Energy-saving節(jié)省能源的；C.Costly昂貴的；D.Fruitful成果豐碩的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文開篇談到：卡爾哈特雷夫婦通過向世界上唯一的長頸鹿酒店的客人開放莊園大門來與公眾分享與長頸鹿親密接觸的奇妙經(jīng)歷?？腿丝梢栽谠绮蜁r(shí)喂長頸鹿，也可以從二樓的臥室靠近它們。第二段還談到：長頸鹿離我們這么近是一件很特別的事，現(xiàn)在人們住在酒店的10個(gè)房間的任何一間就能體驗(yàn)到這種感覺。由此可知，C項(xiàng)（世界上惟一的長頸鹿酒店）最能體現(xiàn)本文的主題思想。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個(gè)主要的考察方式，標(biāo)題題（besttitle）是其一個(gè)典型的考點(diǎn)，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細(xì)節(jié)所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據(jù)首尾段內(nèi)容總結(jié)主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據(jù)所有段首句總結(jié)主題思想。例如本文中的第四題，就是標(biāo)題類的主旨大意題。文章總共三段，第一段描述莊園內(nèi)的現(xiàn)狀，第二段描述莊園主人與莊園的淵源，第三段描述莊園內(nèi)曾做過的繁殖長頸鹿的項(xiàng)目，所以本文都是圍繞莊園展開的，由第一段可知，莊園也是世界上唯一的長頸鹿旅館。故選C。DWhenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments(視力障礙).JoannBecker,avisionimpairmentstechspecialist,presentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge,saying“I’dliketobeabletofindmybusstopthroughBeMyEyes”.BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple:Manypeoplewhoareblinddon'tneedanyactualassistanceincompletingtheirdailytasks,butmerelyneedalittlehelp.Asightedvolunteermightbeaskedtohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.Inthiscase,thevisuallyimpairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/herown--allhe/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthecorrectcan.Themodelappearstobeworking;morethan540.000volunteersandnearly40.000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“Anelderlywomancannowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphiscomputer.”saysfounderHansWiberg,whohasverylowvision.“Shedoesn'tneedtoknowathingaboutcomputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresentedonthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices(專用設(shè)備),becauseofthenichemarket(小眾市場),whichsoldforhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.ButtheSmartphone,multipurposeandnear-universal,hascompletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghigh-poweredcomputation,high-qualityengineeringandhigh-qualitybatterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct.”saysAaronStcinfeld,aresearchprofessorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Therealityismostsightedpeopledon'tknowsomebodywhoisbind.”Beckersays.”Theythinkthesolutionsthatablindpersonneedsarefarmoreexpansive.Itturnsouttheyneedtobe.“Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimplecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?A.Givingoneexample. B.Showingthemainidea.C.Makingaconclusion. D.Introducingthetopic.13.HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?A.Bycreatingavideolinkbetweenthevisuallydisabledandsightedvolunteers.B.Byrecognizingwhichoftwocanshastomatoesthatcanbecooked.C.Byestablishinghigh-qualityengineeringandcomputation.D.Byflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Slightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroubles.B.Volunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhigh-techcomputers.C.Onlypeoplewithlowvisionareregisteredtousetheapp.D.JoannBeckerthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes.15.Whatdoesthe5thparagraphmainlymean?A.Thesmartphonebecomesaspecialapp.B.Finedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.CCostmatterswhenitcomestoassistivetechnology.D.Smartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹BeMyEyes。它在2015年上線，在視力受損用戶和視力正常志愿者之間建立了直接視頻連接?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.(《做我的眼睛》于2015年上線,在視力受損用戶和視力正常志愿者之間建立了直接視頻連接)”結(jié)合下文對該產(chǎn)品的介紹可知，這是本文的主題。由此推知，第一段是為了引出文章話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.(在視力受損用戶和視力正常志愿者之間建立了直接視頻連接)”可知，theappBeMyEyes是通過在視力受損用戶和視力正常志愿者之間建立了直接視頻連接來工作的。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimplecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives(我認(rèn)為這些應(yīng)用程序讓視力正常的人看到，盲人只需要一些簡單的線索就可以幫助他們在生活中做很多事情)”可知，輕微的幫助可以幫助盲人擺脫一些麻煩。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其“ButtheSmartphone,multipurposeandnear-universal,hascompletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.(但多用途、近乎通用的智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)徹底改變了規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì))”可知，本段主要陳述智能手機(jī)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力巨大。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youcanbehurtbyotherpeopleinlife.Thatisafact.Andsomeofthosehurtscanevenleavescarsthataffecthowyouthink,actandrelatetoothers.___16___Withdrawintoashell,hideinacave,andisolate(孤立)yourselffromothers.Definitelynot.Youcanmakeadifferentchoicetomakepainfulcircumstancesdirectyoutoanewpath.Rememberyoucan’tpleaseeverysinglepersonespeciallyacriticalone.___17___Someareprayingforrain,whileothersareprayingforsunshine.Youshouldn’tbereplayinghurtfulstatementsmadetoyou.Additionally,it’sfoolishtoattemptwhatisimpossible.___18___Weliveinasocietywherewedon’tgetawholelotofapproval.Itisnotwiseofyoutodoallsortsofcrazythingstryingtowinasmilefromsomepeopletoocoldtoevergiveit.Sorefusetoplaythegame.Don’twasteanyenergytryingtoconvinceunpleasable,disapprovingpeoplethatyouareagreatperson.___19___Refusetofightback.Whenwearehurt,theinstantreactionistofightback.___20___Instead,youcanprayfortheotherperson.Itwillhelpbothofyou.Beanactor,notareactor.Itcannotbedeniedthatdealingwithotherpeopleeffectivelyisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanlearninlife.Afteryou’vemasteredthatyou’reabout95percentdowntheroadtofindinghappiness.A.Noonecandothat.B.Chooseemotionallyhealthyfriends.C.Also,thedeepestwoundsarecausedbyrejection.D.Realizethatyoudon’tneedothers’approvaltobehappy.E.Youshouldfirmlybelieveyouarehappyasyouchoosetobe.F.Thenhowdoyouhandlethepeoplewhosendyouintodepression?G.However,strikingbackonlylowersyoutotheopponent’slevelofimmaturity.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。生活中我們可能會被其他人傷害。其中一些傷害甚至?xí)粝聜?，影響我們的想法、行為和與他人的關(guān)系。本文提出了一些適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉砻鎸吞幚砜赡軙龅交蛞呀?jīng)遇到的傷害。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcanbehurtbyotherpeopleinlife.Thatisafact.Andsomeofthosehurtscanevenleavescarsthataffecthowyouthink,actandrelatetoothers.(生活中你可能會被其他人傷害。這是事實(shí)。其中一些傷害甚至?xí)粝聜?，影響你的想法、行為和與他人的關(guān)系。)”可知我們在生活中可能會受到其他人的傷害，結(jié)合下文“Withdrawintoashell,hideinacave,andisolate(孤立)yourselffromothers.Definitelynot.(躲進(jìn)一個(gè)殼里，躲進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里，把自己和別人隔離開來。絕對不要。)”可知此處列舉了一些應(yīng)對傷害的方法，并且否定了這些方法，由此可知，空處應(yīng)提問“那么你如何處理那些讓你陷入抑郁的人呢?”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Rememberyoucan’tpleaseeverysinglepersonespeciallyacriticalone.(記住，你不可能取悅每一個(gè)人，尤其是那些挑剔的人。)”結(jié)合下一句“Someareprayingforrain,whileothersareprayingforsunshine.(一些人在祈求下雨，而另一些人在祈求陽光。)”可知取悅所有人是不可能的，所以A項(xiàng)“沒人能做到?！边m合放在本空，承上啟下，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weliveinasocietywherewedon’tgetawholelotofapproval.Itisnotwiseofyoutodoallsortsofcrazythingstryingtowinasmilefromsomepeopletoocoldtoevergiveit.(我們生活在一個(gè)沒有得到太多認(rèn)可的社會。你做各種瘋狂的事情去贏得那些冷漠的人的微笑是不明智的。)”可知此處表達(dá)我們不需要努力到去獲得所有人的認(rèn)可，D項(xiàng)“要知道，你并不需要別人的認(rèn)可才能快樂。”符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Don’twasteanyenergytryingtoconvinceunpleasable,disapprovingpeoplethatyouareagreatperson.(不要浪費(fèi)精力去說服那些不喜歡你、不贊成你的人，你是一個(gè)很棒的人。)”結(jié)合第三小題答案D選項(xiàng)即本段的主旨“要知道，你并不需要別人的認(rèn)可才能快樂?！笨芍覀兛梢宰约哼x擇快樂的方式，成為快樂的人。所以E項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定地相信，你是快樂的，因?yàn)槟氵x擇了快樂。”符合文意，故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Refusetofightback.(拒絕反擊。)”可知本段的主旨是建議我們不要反擊，結(jié)合下文“Instead,youcanprayfortheotherperson.Itwillhelpbothofyou.Beanactor,notareactor.(相反，你可以為對方祈禱。這對你們倆都有好處。做一個(gè)行動者，而不是一個(gè)回應(yīng)者。)”可知，在我們的第一反應(yīng)想要回?fù)舻臅r(shí)候只會把我們變得和對手一樣不成熟，并沒有任何好處，所以G項(xiàng)“然而，反擊只會把你降低到對手的不成熟水平?！狈衔囊猓瑑?nèi)容承上啟下并且符合本段的主旨，短語strikingback對應(yīng)主題句中的fightback，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher____21____foraclassmatewithspecialneed.This____22____actionbroughtmytearsflowing.Herstorystartedwith,“Mommy,Imadeateacher____23____today.”Ididn’tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa____24____one.Idefinitelyshouldn’thave____25____her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis...“There’saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多動癥).Everyone____26____himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe____27____Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand____28____withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A____29____waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy_____30_____.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto_____31_____.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest_____32_____everandkeptsayingwhata_____33_____girlIwas.”Myvoicewas_____34_____byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes;I_____35_____themsoIcouldseetheroad.Icouldn’t_____36_____.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto_____37_____justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknew.Ididn’tneed_____38_____.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch_____39_____!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis_____40_____andshowingcompassiontowardsothers.21.A.disappointment B.support C.anxiety D.curiosity22.A.embarrassing B.annoying C.shocking D.touching23.A.cry B.smile C.shout D.jump24.A.ambitious B.cautious C.negative D.indifferent25.A.encouraged B.forgiven C.punished D.doubted26.A.laughsat B.caresabout C.argueswith D.playswith27.A.road B.hole C.river D.ground28.A.showedup B.bentdown C.laydown D.putup29.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.player30.A.expression B.behavior C.experiment D.example31.A.tears B.laughter C.fear D.anger32.A.kiss B.gift C.hug D.comfort33.A.brave B.funny C.clever D.sweet34.A.raised B.blocked C.adjusted D.improved35.A.cleared B.closed C.collected D.caught36.A.hesitate B.oppose C.respond D.complain37.A.understand B.realize C.settle D.explain38.A.words B.notes C.questions D.opinions39.A.smarter B.prouder C.stronger D.safer40.A.basic B.equal C.right D.unusual【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述回家路上，女兒告訴作者自己在學(xué)校里幫助了一位多動癥男孩，作者對女兒的行為感覺非常驕傲自豪?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我12歲的女兒卡靈頓告訴我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同學(xué)。A.disappointment失望；B.support支持；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)下文“Todayhefelltothe____7____Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimand____8____withhim.”可知，那天多動癥男孩摔倒在地，其他學(xué)生紛紛嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同學(xué)不再嘲笑。由此該空表達(dá)：Karington告訴母親自己對班上一個(gè)同學(xué)的支持幫助。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)感人的舉動讓我潸然淚下。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.annoying令人惱怒的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.touching令人感動的。根據(jù)上文“My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher____1____foraclassmatewithspecialneed.”可知，女兒幫助了多動癥同學(xué)。由此該空表達(dá)：女兒感人的行為讓作者激動地落淚。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事是這樣開始的:“媽媽，我今天把一位老師弄哭了。”A.cry哭；B.smile微笑；C.shout喊叫；D.jump跳。根據(jù)“A____9____waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy____10____.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto____11____.”可知，一個(gè)老師恰巧經(jīng)過，走到女兒身邊，激動地流淚。由此可知：女兒告訴作者自己讓一位老師哭了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么我的第一個(gè)想法是消極的。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C.negative消極的；D.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Idefinitelyshouldn’thave____5____her.”我絕對不應(yīng)該懷疑她。由此可知：作者不知道為什么自己的第一個(gè)想法是消極的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕對不該懷疑她。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.forgiven原諒；C.punished懲罰；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa____4____one.”我不知道為什么自己的第一個(gè)想法是消極的。由此可知該處表達(dá)：作者感覺不應(yīng)該懷疑女兒。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗隽似婀值氖虑?。A.laughsat嘲笑；B.caresabout關(guān)心；C.argueswith與……爭論；D.playswith和……一起玩。根據(jù)上文“There’saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity.”及下文“Todayhefelltothe7.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing”可知，班上多動癥男孩摔倒在地，其他學(xué)生紛紛嘲笑他。因此該句表達(dá)：多動癥男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同學(xué)嘲笑。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我環(huán)顧四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身邊，和他躺在一起。A.road路；B.hole洞；C.river河流；D.ground地面。根據(jù)下文“soIwalkeduptohimand8withhim.”及11空后“Sheheldmeup”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老師把女孩扶起來。因此該句表達(dá)：男孩摔倒在地。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.bentdown彎腰；C.laydown躺下；D.putup搭建，張貼。根據(jù)上文“Todayhefelltothe7.”及下文“soIwalkeduptohimand8withhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.”可知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同學(xué)不再嘲笑。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老師從敞開的門旁邊走過，看到了我的行為。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.teacher老師；C.worker工人；D.player運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)上文“Mommy,Imadeateacher3today.”可知，是一位老師從敞開的門前經(jīng)過。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.expression表達(dá)；B.behavior行為；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.example例子。此處表示一位老師從敞開的門前經(jīng)過看到了女孩的行為。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走進(jìn)房間，哭了起來。A.tears眼淚；B.laughter笑聲；C.fear害怕；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)上文“Mommy,Imadeateacher3today.”可知，與3空cry對應(yīng)，此處為burstingintotears。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把我抱起來，給了我一個(gè)最緊緊的擁抱，不停地說我是一個(gè)多么可愛的女孩。A.kiss吻；B.gift禮物；C.hug擁抱；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文可知：老師激動得熱淚盈眶。因此該句表達(dá)：老師扶起女孩，緊緊地?fù)肀?。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.brave勇敢的；B.funny有趣的；C.clever聰明的；D.sweet可愛的。老師緊緊地?fù)肀?，不斷地贊揚(yáng)女孩是多么善良可愛。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音哽咽了。A.raised提升，增加；B.blocked阻擋；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.improved提高，改善。根據(jù)下文“Tearsfloodedmyeyes”可知，聽了女兒的敘述，作者激動得熱淚盈眶。此處表達(dá)：由于激動流淚，作者聲音哽咽。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擦干了淚水，這樣我就能看到路了。A.cleared清除；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.collected收集；D.caught抓住。上句Tearsfloodedmyeyes作者熱淚盈眶。該句意為：作者擦去眼淚以便能夠看清道路。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法回答。A.hesitate猶豫；B.oppose反對；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.complain抱怨。上文：聽了女兒的敘述，作者激動得熱淚盈眶；下文“HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto17justhowproudIwas?”作者找不到合適的字眼來表達(dá)自己是多么自豪。因此該句表達(dá)：作者不知道說什么。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我該如何找到合適的詞語來解釋我有多驕傲呢？A.understand理解；B.realize意識到；C.settle定居，解決；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)“justhowproudIwas?”可知，作者找不到合適的字眼來表達(dá)自己是多么自豪。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不需要說什么。A.words單詞，話；B.notes筆記；C.questions問題；D.opinions觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Shelookedatme