黑龍江省雞西市雞冠區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題【含答案解析】

雞西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考高二學(xué)年英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘總分：150第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastudy.C.Inabookstore.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abusdriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apassenger.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theystudiedathome.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theyplayedtennis.4.Accordingtotheman,howshouldthewomanbookhertickets?A.Useanytravelwebsite.B.Gototheticketoffice.C.Callatravelagency.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.CentralPark.B.Somethingaboutthebustrip.C.SunnyBeach.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforinthetmorrowafternoon?A.CentralPark.B.SunnyBeach.C.SeaWorld.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanytiresdoesthewomansuggestthemanreplace?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatwillthemandoforhiscarinaboutsixmonths?A.Getthebrakesfixed.B.Gettherestofthetiresreplaced.C.Gettheleftheadlightcheckedout.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.About$300.B.About$500.C.About$1,000.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolranking.B.Movingtoanewplace.C.Choosingaschoolforkids.14.Whereisprobablytheinformationoftheschoolsfrom?A.WeymouthHighSchool.B.Theman'sworkplace.C.Theofficesoftheschools15.Whichareprivateschools?A.CarltonAbbeyandStMary's.B.StMary'sandWeymouthHighSchool.C.CarltonAbbeyandWeymouthHighSchool.16.Whichschoolhasthehighestuniversityadmissionrate?A.WeymouthHighSchool.B.CarltonAbbey.C.StMary's.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweekend?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.18.Whywasthespeakeranxiousatfirst?A.Hewenttobedtoolate.B.Hewasaddictedtothescreen.C.Hewasalwaysthinkingoftextingmessages.19.Howlongwasthespeakerfreefromhisphoneatthecamp?AOneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Abusyweekend.C.Afreevillagelife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHeritageisourlegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromthepastwhatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(無可取代的)sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt,theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld’sheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1.IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3.Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4.CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelit.1.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld,UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.identification B.application C.protection D.conservation2.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubleofcaringforitD.willtrytoputitontheLitofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger3.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織如何鼓勵和保護(hù)世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)，以及成為世界遺產(chǎn)地需要經(jīng)過的程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.(聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)及文化組織(UNESCO)尋求鼓勵在世界各地認(rèn)定、保護(hù)和保存被認(rèn)為對人類具有突出價值的文化和自然遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織鼓勵認(rèn)定、保護(hù)和保存世界遺產(chǎn)，并沒有提到“運(yùn)用”世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段中“Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.(在一個新的地方被列入名單后，聯(lián)合國教科文組織會提供資金來幫助它保持良好的外觀。)”可知，如果一個地方成功地列入世界遺產(chǎn)，這個國家可以向聯(lián)合國教科文組織要求更多的資金和幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.(聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)及文化組織(UNESCO)尋求鼓勵在世界各地認(rèn)定、保護(hù)和保存被認(rèn)為對人類具有突出價值的文化和自然遺產(chǎn)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.(在一個新的地方被列入名單后，聯(lián)合國教科文組織會提供資金來幫助它保持良好的外觀。)”可推知，將一個地方列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的目的是為了讓它得到更好的保護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BIwashiredformyfirstairlinejobinAugust2009.Ihad$45,000ofcreditcarddebt.Mostofitwasfrommyflighttraining.Tenyearsago,IwaswatchingTVinmybedroomonedaybeforemyflighttrainingbeganandIsawthesecondairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.ThenIgotthecallsayingInolongerhadajob.Mycareerwasdestroyed.Ihadnoplacetogoandendedupmovingintomycar.IreadnewspaperstolookforajobandIwasofferedone,whichofferedme$75,000ayear,butIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.Itsoundedunbelievabletodosuchathing.ItwasevenmoresobecauseIwasovertheageofthirty,butIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.IleftthestateofVirginiaandendedupinLasVegas.ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytuckandsleepinginparkinggarages.Ididn’tplanformylifetotakethisdirection,butIinsistedonmytraining.Thenatlastmyworldchangedandmydreamcametrue.Ifinallybecameapilot.ThepassengersthatIflewhadmoremoneyintheirpocketthanIhadinthebank.IhatedmyselfandwasworriedaboutmysituationbutInevergaveup.IkeptpayingbackthedebtandIkeptsavinginthebank.Andfinally,Ipaidoffmycreditcarddebt.Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自傳)hasbeenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.4Whydidthewriterrefusethejob?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausethepaywaslow.C.Becausehewantedtofollowhisdream.D.Becausehewasfrightenedtoworkinabuilding.5.Wecanlearnthatduringtheflighttraining,thewriter.A.wantedtogiveup B.livedaveryhardlifeC.didn’tmakeanymoney D.paidoffhiscreditcarddebt6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatnowthewriter.A.regretshisdecision B.isaprofessionalwriterC.isaverygoodairlinepilot D.makesabout$75,000ayear7.Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassagemostprobablyto.A.tellushowtobecomesuccessfulB.encourageustofollowourdreamC.tellushowtobecomeanairplanepilotD.tellusaboutthelifeofanairplanepilot【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個因信用卡債務(wù)而陷入困境的飛行學(xué)員，通過堅(jiān)持不懈地追求自己的夢想并努力改變自己的生活，最終成為一名成功的飛行員和作家的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.(我想接受戰(zhàn)斗訓(xùn)練，成為一名飛行員。這是我的夢想。所以我拒絕了這份工作，選擇做兼職)”可知，作者拒絕這份工作是因?yàn)樗胱穼ぷ约旱膲粝?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytuckandsleepinginparkinggarages.(雖然當(dāng)時我一年掙25000美元，但由于培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用太高，我負(fù)債累累。我住在我的小屋里，睡在停車場里)”可知，在接受飛行員培訓(xùn)期間，作者過著艱苦的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.(今天，我是密爾沃基的一名熟練的飛行員。我在業(yè)余時間寫作)”可知，現(xiàn)在作者是一個非常優(yōu)秀的飛行員，還不是專業(yè)作家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.(我想接受戰(zhàn)斗訓(xùn)練，成為一名飛行員。這是我的夢想。所以我拒絕了這份工作，選擇做兼職)”和最后一段中“Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自傳)hasbeenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.(今天，我是密爾沃基的一名熟練的飛行員。我在業(yè)余時間寫作。我的自傳出版了，很暢銷。那是我的第一本書，但不會是最后一本書)”可知，作者講述了自己堅(jiān)持不懈地追求夢想并努力改變生活，最終成為一名成功的飛行員和作家的故事。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了“鼓勵我們追逐自己的夢想”。故選B項(xiàng)。CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes--liketuxedos(小禮服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!8.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A.Thepassagedoesn’tsay. B.Spain.C.France. D.TheUnitedStates.9.Whatisaresolution?A.Somethingyousay. B.Somethingyoueat.C.Somethingyouburn. D.Somethingyouwear.10.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Rememberingthepast.C.Planningforthenextyear.D.Keepingawayfrombadluck.11.Whichisprobablytrueabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.B.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C.Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D.Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是不同的文化有不同的慶祝新年的方式。在新年的時候，還有很多不同的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，作者給我們舉了很多例子來說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.(但是有些文化更喜歡通過早起看日出來慶祝新年。他們在日出的第一道曙光中迎接新年。)”可知，作者提到了有些文化在早上慶祝新年，但是沒有提到是哪個國家這么做，故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.(作出新年承諾也是西方的一個普遍習(xí)俗，稱之為“決心”。)”可知，決心是一個諾言，即你說的話，故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段主題句“Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.(許多文化也會在新年伊始做一些特別的事情來擺脫壞運(yùn)氣。)”可知，本段主要講的是如何避免壞運(yùn)氣，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!(有些人吃黑眼豆是為了獲得好運(yùn)——但是為了獲得一整年的好運(yùn)，你必須吃365顆黑眼豆！)”可知，一年有365天，要吃365個豆子，說明一個豆子帶來一天好運(yùn)，故選C。DLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇跡)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.12.Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A.Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B.Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C.Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D.Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.13.Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin_________.A.losingothers'support B.ignoringsomethinggoodC.havingafarworsesituation D.takingeverythingforgranted14.By"wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes",theauthormeansmanypeople_____.A.reallyadmireyourshoes B.areinabettersituationthanyouC.wouldliketobeinyoursituation D.neverknowthevalueofyourshoes15.Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouarestillalive,________.A.youshouldbecontentandhappyB.whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC.youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD.youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)生活讓我們沮喪的時候，是在告訴我們要知道有一些事情是值得感激的，只要你還活著，你就有機(jī)會把你失去的東西找回來?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”(當(dāng)你試圖找到擺脫困境的方法時，你應(yīng)該提醒自己，永遠(yuǎn)都有值得感恩的理由。)可知，當(dāng)生活讓我們沮喪的時候，是告訴我們要知道有一些事情是值得感激的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇跡)whichhappenarounduseachday.”(我們都有自己的問題，但抱怨太多只會讓我們忽視了一個事實(shí)，那就是我們身邊每天都有奇跡發(fā)生。)可知，我們抱怨糟糕的情況只會導(dǎo)致自己忽視一美好的東西。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句第二句“Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.”(當(dāng)你所有的需要都得到滿足時，你應(yīng)該感到滿足和快樂。如果你有房子住，有合適的衣服穿，有足夠的食物吃，有舒適的地方睡覺，有干凈的水喝，你有自由做出自己的選擇，那么你應(yīng)該快樂和感激。)和最后一句中的“especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries”(特別是那些處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或生活在非常貧窮國家的人)可知，此處是指很多人都想和你一樣。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”(即使你失去了所有的錢或財產(chǎn)，你的心因?yàn)槟撤N原因破碎了，只要你還活著，那么你失去的一切都可以重新獲得。)可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，只要你還活著，你就有機(jī)會把你失去的東西找回來。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Partyfavorsaresmallgiftsgiventoguestswhoattendaneventsuchasababyshower,weddingorbirthdayparty.___16___Traditionally,apartyfavorisgivenasawayofthankingguestsfortheirgiftsandfortheirpresenceattheevent.Weddingpartyfavorsareoftenbothhandmadeandbought.Forexample,purchasedcandiesmaybeputintohandmadebagstiedwithribbons(絲帶).Or,barsofchocolatemaybepresentedwithspecialhandmadelabels.___17___Therearemanythingstokeepinmindwhenyouchooseforweddingfavors.___18___Thisisbecausemostcoupleswhoareplanningforaweddingareworkingwithintheirplanformoney.Partyfavorsatchildren'sbirthdaypartiesareusuallyinexpensiveitemsthatmayincludesmalltoys,puzzlesandcandies.Theyareoftengiveninlittleplasticorpapergiftbagstochildrenastheyleavetheparty.___19___Theyallowthemtohaveagiftalongwiththebirthdaychild.___20___Christmascrackersarepartyfavorsthatareoftengivenalongwithpaperhatsandsmallcheapdecorations.Someoutdoorweddingsmayincludeasmallcontainerofbubblesoneachguest'schairasapartyfavorforthegueststouse.A.Priceshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.B.Thesearetheitemsyoucanuseaspartyfavors.C.Thetypesofitemsgivenaspartyfavorsvarywidely.D.Thesecheappartyfavorbagscanbefunforchildren.E.Givingoutpartyfavorsisawayofthankingguestsforattendingtheparty.F.Theyareprintedwiththeword"love"orotherappropriateweddingmessages.G.Itemsthatguestsaregiventouseduringpartiescanalsobeconsideredaspartyfavors.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。聚會禮物是給參加嬰兒送禮會、婚禮或生日聚會的客人的小禮物，文章就如何準(zhǔn)備這些小禮物提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Partyfavorsaresmallgiftsgiventoguestswhoattendaneventsuchasababyshower,weddingorbirthdayparty.(聚會禮物是給參加嬰兒送禮會、婚禮或生日聚會的客人的小禮物)以及后文Traditionally,apartyfavorisgivenasawayofthankingguestsfortheirgiftsandfortheirpresenceattheevent.(傳統(tǒng)上，送聚會禮物是為了感謝客人的禮物以及他們的出席)可知，客人在聚會中使用的物品也可被視為聚會禮物。故G選項(xiàng)“聚會期間給客人使用的物品也可以看作是聚會上的小禮品”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weddingpartyfavorsareoftenbothhandmadeandbought.Forexample,purchasedcandiesmaybeputintohandmadebagstiedwithribbons(絲帶).Or,barsofchocolatemaybepresentedwithspecialhandmadelabels.可知，婚禮上的禮物通常都是手工制作的，也都是買來的。例如，購買的糖果可以放在手工制作的袋子里，綁上絲帶?；蛘撸煽肆Π艨赡軙毁N上特殊的手工標(biāo)簽。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，如何準(zhǔn)備婚禮聚會上的禮物。故F選項(xiàng)“婚禮卡片上印有‘愛’字或其他合適的婚禮信息”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thisisbecausemostcoupleswhoareplanningforaweddingareworkingwithintheirplanformoney.可知，這是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)籌辦婚禮的新人都是在自己的資金計劃內(nèi)進(jìn)行的。由此可知，后文提到了新人都是在自己的資金計劃內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，那么價格就應(yīng)該是在清單的最前面。故A選項(xiàng)“價格應(yīng)該列在清單的最前面”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theyareoftengiveninlittleplasticorpapergiftbagstochildrenastheyleavetheparty.可知，當(dāng)孩子們離開聚會時，他們通常會收到裝在塑料或紙制的小禮品袋里的禮物。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，準(zhǔn)備這些裝在塑料或紙制的小禮品袋里的禮物，是因?yàn)樗鼈儗⒆觽儊碚f很有趣。故D選項(xiàng)“這些便宜的派對禮物包對孩子們來說很有趣”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Christmascrackersarepartyfavorsthatareoftengivenalongwithpaperhatsandsmallcheapdecorations.Someoutdoorweddingsmayincludeasmallcontainerofbubblesoneachguest'schairasapartyfavorforthegueststouse.可知，圣誕爆竹是派對上的小禮物，通常和紙帽子和便宜的小裝飾品一起分發(fā)。一些戶外婚禮可能會在每位客人的椅子上放一個裝著氣泡的小容器，作為聚會禮物供客人使用。由此可知，被作為派對禮物贈予物品種類繁多。故C選項(xiàng)“被作為派對禮物贈予物品種類繁多”符合語境，故選C。第三部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting

____21____

westarted

looking

forahotel,onlytofind

outthatit

was

____22____

timein

thatpartofthecountry,

andallthehotelswere____23____.Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we

____24____

ata

gas

stationto

fillupthecar.Myhusbandasked

fora

____25____

book

andtoldthewomanat

thecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas____26____,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily

____27____

nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas

____28____

atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto

____29____

atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband

_____30_____

us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe

_____31_____

hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto

_____32_____

them.Theysaidwewerenow

_____33_____

andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere

_____34_____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome

_____35_____.

Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.21.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot22.A.holiday B.thunder C.violence D.dusk23.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed24.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped25.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone26.A.complete B.lucky C.upset D.unsuccessful27.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled28.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled29.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander30.A.recognised B.questioned C.fed D.greeted31.A.gotthrough B.turnedto C.waitedfor D.caredabout32.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage33.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers34.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying35.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家在駕駛途中因?yàn)檎导偃諢o法找到旅館，加油站的琳達(dá)邀請作者一家去她家留宿，把他們當(dāng)作客人一樣招待，請他們一起吃早餐，作者一家和琳達(dá)一家保持了很久的聯(lián)系，后來聯(lián)系斷掉了，但是善意不會被忘記?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天色已晚，我們開始找旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個地區(qū)正好是假日，所有的旅館都訂滿了。A.cold冷的；B.bad糟糕的；C.late晚的；D.hot熱的。根據(jù)空后“westartedlookingforahotel”和下文“Finally,around9o’clockintheevening”可知，應(yīng)該是時間比較晚了，所以想找旅館住下。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天色已晚，我們開始找旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個地區(qū)正好是假日，所有的旅館都訂滿了。A.holiday假日；B.thunder雷；C.violence暴力；D.dusk黃昏。根據(jù)空后“andallthehotelswere”和下文作者一家遲遲找不到旅館可推知，可能是因?yàn)榧偃盏脑?，旅館被訂滿了。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天色已晚，我們開始找旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個地區(qū)正好是假日，所有的旅館都訂滿了。A.affected影響；B.booked預(yù)定；C.selected挑選；D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we____4____atagasstationtofillupwithgas.”可推知，作者一家遲遲找不到旅館，應(yīng)該是所有旅館都被訂滿了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，在晚上9點(diǎn)左右，我們停在一個加油站加油。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停。根據(jù)空后“tofillupwithgas”可知，應(yīng)該是在加油站停下來加油。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺的女人我們正在找一家旅館。A.reading閱讀；B.picture圖畫；C.text文本；D.phone電話。根據(jù)句中“weweretryingtofindahotel”可知，作者的丈夫應(yīng)該是要一本電話本，給旅館打電話。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他沒有成功時，這位名叫琳達(dá)的女士說，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我們在她家過夜，她會很高興。A.complete完整的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)地；C.upset不高興的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根據(jù)句中“saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.”可知，琳達(dá)邀請作者一家在她家留宿，所以作者的丈夫應(yīng)該是沒有成功。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他失敗后，這位名叫琳達(dá)的婦女說，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我們在她家過夜，她會很高興。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived居??；D.travelled旅游。由后文的“nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，琳達(dá)和她的家人住在附近，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫?qū)λ目犊硎倔@訝。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.scared恐懼的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)空前“thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.”和常識可推知，作者的丈夫?qū)α者_(dá)慷慨的提議感到驚訝。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她叫她兒子來給我們指路，因?yàn)樗坏貌辉诩佑驼竟ぷ鞯桨胍埂.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.watch觀看；D.wander徘徊。由上文的“thewomanatthecounter”可知，琳達(dá)是在加油站工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們家時，她丈夫迎接了我們。A.recognised認(rèn)出；B.questioned質(zhì)疑；C.fed為……提供食物；D.greeted迎接。根據(jù)下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”和常識可知，有客人來的時候，會先迎接，然后招待。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他邀請我們在等他妻子的時候喝咖啡聊天。A.gotthrough度過；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.”和下文“Shecamepastl2am.”可知，琳達(dá)午夜才會下班回來，這里指等待她。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不驚擾他們，我們問是否可以在早上溜出去。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打擾；C.owe欠；D.damage破壞。由上文的“Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto”可知，他們?yōu)榱瞬淮驍_到琳達(dá)一家所以想在早上溜出去，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說我們現(xiàn)在是客人了，得和他們一起吃早餐。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers行人。根據(jù)空后“wewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.”可知，琳達(dá)一家應(yīng)該是把作者一家當(dāng)成了客人，邀請他們一起吃早餐。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我們離開的時候，我丈夫問他是否給一些報酬。A.drinking喝；B.driving駕駛；C.leaving離開；D.staying待著，逗留。根據(jù)上文“Nextmorning”可知，到了第二天要離開的時候，作者的丈夫問是不是應(yīng)該給一些報酬來回報琳達(dá)一家的善意。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.thanks感謝；B.payment報酬；C.kindness善意；D.apologies道歉。結(jié)合上文可知，琳達(dá)一家不僅讓作者一家留宿，還把他們當(dāng)作客人一樣招待，請他們一起吃早餐，所以作者的丈夫想給一些報酬來感謝他們的善意。故選B。第四部分語法填詞(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseresearchers____36____(develop)arobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)andotherhighlycontagiousdiseasessofar.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasks____37____doctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasound,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,which____38____(control)remotelysodoctorscanavoid____39____(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatents.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroomormuch____40____(far)away.Therobot’smain____41____(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersNew’sAgencythathegot____42____ideaforthedevicearoundthetieoftheLunarNewYearinJanuary.Atthetime,thenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19wasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.COVID-19isthediseasecausedbythenewcoronavirus.Zhengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHosp