新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5MUSI教知識(shí)細(xì)解碼案含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE8-UNIT5MUSIC1．a(chǎn)bleadj.有才能的；具備……能力的；能干的→enablevt.使能夠；使可能→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無(wú)能2．originn．起源；起因；原因→originaladj.原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n．原件；原作3．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的，精神飽滿(mǎn)的4．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performern．表演者；演員→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．conductn．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)→conductorn．(樂(lè)隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車(chē)的)售票員1．energyn．能源；能量；精力①Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret？ n.精力②Buthowwouldastate-runenergycompanywork？ n.能源③Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy. n.能量2．stagen．(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期；階段；(多指劇場(chǎng)中的)舞臺(tái)v.上演，舉辦，組織演出，使發(fā)生①Whensheisonstageperformingordancing，sheshowsgreatcharisma. n.舞臺(tái)②Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.n.階段，時(shí)期③Shesaidthatshewasgoingtostageamusicalcomedy.v.組織演出WordsandPhrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員在獨(dú)自表演時(shí)錄制視頻。[例1]Doctorshavetoperformanoperationtosavehislife.醫(yī)生得動(dòng)手術(shù)才能挽救他的生命。[例2]Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用。[知識(shí)拓展](1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performone'sduty/promise 盡職責(zé)/履行諾言perform/carryoutanoperation/anexperiment 做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)(2)performancen. 表演，演技，表現(xiàn)give/putonaperformance 演出；表演(3)performern. 表演者；演員[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫(xiě)①I(mǎi)nspiteofalltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances(perform)．②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Aperformer(perform)usesmovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.④Thedoctordecidedtoperformanoperationonthepatientatonce.→Thedoctordecidedtocarryoutanoperationonthepatientatonce.[小片段填空]Asaperformer，you'llbefacedwithtwochoices：whethertobefiredornot，dependingonyourperformanceinthework.Youshouldtryyourbesttoperformwell.作為一名表演者，你將面臨兩個(gè)選擇：是否被解雇，這取決于你在工作中的表現(xiàn)。你應(yīng)該盡力表演好。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2enablevt.使能夠，使可能(教材P52)Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.虛擬合唱團(tuán)能使他們把自己的聲音和其他人的聲音合在一起，成為全球社區(qū)的一部分。[例1]Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我得以放松并忘記我的煩惱。[例2]Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.這部詞典將促進(jìn)國(guó)際間更好地理解。[知識(shí)拓展](1)enablesb.todosth. 使某人能夠做某事(2)ableadj. 有能力的，能干的beabletodosth. 有能力做某事(3)unableadj. 不會(huì)的，不能的(4)abilityn. 能力；才能disabilityn. 無(wú)能，殘疾，無(wú)資格；不利條件[即學(xué)即練]用able的派生詞填空①WearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty，whichwillenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.②I'mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.③It'simportantforustodevelopourabilityofindependentthinking.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)(教材P52)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.事實(shí)證明，它對(duì)許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。[例1]Istronglybelievethathardworkenablesmetoprovemyability.我堅(jiān)信，努力工作使我能夠證明我的能力。[例2]Thetrainingclasswillprovetobeausefulexperience.培訓(xùn)課將證明是一次有用的經(jīng)歷。[知識(shí)拓展]prove...tosb. 向某人證明……prove(oneself)tobe... 證明(某人自己)是……prove＋that從句 證明……Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Shemayprovetobe(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.②Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.③Ithasbeenproved(prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.④你已在戰(zhàn)役中證明了你的勇氣。Youhaveprovedyourcourageinthebattle.⑤“祖國(guó)在我心中”被證明是一個(gè)很有意義的活動(dòng)。“MotherlandinMyHeart”isprovedtobeasignificantevent.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4awardvt.授予n．獎(jiǎng)品(教材P52)Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.虛擬合唱團(tuán)是獲獎(jiǎng)作曲家兼指揮家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。[例1]I'msohappy！Myfavoritebandhasjustwonamusicaward.我太開(kāi)心了！我最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)剛剛獲得了音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)。[例2]Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.獎(jiǎng)?wù)卤皇谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。[知識(shí)拓展](1)win/receive/getanaward...(from) (從……)贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(2)awardsb.sth.(forsth.) (因某事)頒發(fā)給某人某物awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward.②Awarded(award)bythegovernmentforhisbravedeed，theboyfeltveryproud.③男孩因?yàn)橥炀攘四俏慌康纳玫搅苏莫?jiǎng)勵(lì)，他感到很自豪。Theboywasproudtoreceiveanawardfromthegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardn．)→Theboywasproudtobeawardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardv．)→Awardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife，theboyfeltveryproud.(過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ))SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1while用法(教材P52)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone．想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時(shí)候，有機(jī)會(huì)和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。[句式分析]句中while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[例1]Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。[例2]Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。[知識(shí)拓展](1)while用作并列連詞，表對(duì)比，意為“而”。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。(4)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。(5)while用作名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”。此時(shí)主要用于短語(yǔ)中：afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；forawhile暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒；allthewhile一直，始終等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theweatherwasfinewhile/when/aswewereinBeijing.②Iwasdrawingwhilemybrotherwasreading.③Helikesreadinganewspaperwhileheiswaiting(wait)forthebus.④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.⑤Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.重點(diǎn)句式2as的用法(教材P52)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說(shuō)，“音樂(lè)幫助我……忘記我的問(wèn)題?！盵句式分析]句中as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……”。[例1]Asisknowntoall，Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。[例2]Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如報(bào)告所顯示的，在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里，這座城市的空氣質(zhì)量已有所改善。[知識(shí)拓展]as引導(dǎo)從句常見(jiàn)的幾種用法：(1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。(5)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)，其先行詞的前面通常有thesame，such修飾，構(gòu)成thesame...as，such...as結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Q(mào)uietboyashemaybe(盡管他可能是一個(gè)安靜的男孩)，hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.②Iwonderwhyyoudon'tdoitastoldto(按照告訴你的)andit'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.③AsIexplainedonthephone(正如我在電話(huà)中解釋的)，yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.④Astimewenton(隨著時(shí)間的流逝)，Einstein'stheoryprovedright.1．(教材P52)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.[分析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句中havingtheopportunitytosing...為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)，while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[譯文]想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時(shí)候，有機(jī)會(huì)和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。2．(教材P52)ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet，andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.[分析]本句是and連接的并列復(fù)合句。第二個(gè)分句是主從復(fù)合句，含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾video。[譯文]這些視頻被傳到網(wǎng)上，然后被整合成一個(gè)你可以在網(wǎng)上看到的視頻——這就是虛擬合唱團(tuán)。3．(教材P52)Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.[分析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theVirtualYouthChoir。[譯文]惠塔克的第二個(gè)壯舉是打造聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)“虛擬青年合唱團(tuán)”，該團(tuán)于2014年7月23日在英國(guó)首次登臺(tái)演出。教材高考1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(2020·江蘇卷)Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.2.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(2019·浙江卷)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.3.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.(2020·江蘇卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives－it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.4.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3，000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theperformancefinally(final)startedhalfanhourlater.2．TheInternetenablesthemtosend(send)andreceiveemails.3．Originally(original)，wehadintendedtogotoFrance，butthenwewonthetriptoLosAngeles.4．Thisteamwritesplaysforchildren，usuallyperforming(perform)theminschools.5．Frostwasawarded(award)thePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.6．Pleasecomeupclosertothecentralstagewhereeveryonecanseeyou.7．Asthesayinggoes，amandependsuponhisparentsathomeanduponhisfriendsabroad.8．Thewaypeopletaketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusicproves(prove)tobeeffective.9．Thetheoryyoulearncanhelpyouunderstandandexplainalargenumberofphenomena(phenomenon)inlife.10．You'llhavetheopportunitytoask(ask)anyquestionatlast.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空f(shuō)allinlovewith；joinin；addto；comeupwith；onstage；graduatefrom；togetherwith；leadto；remindoneselfof；forthefirsttime1．Hisfirstappearanceonstagewasattheageofthree.2．Theycameupwithagoodwaytosettletheproblematthemeeting.3．Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofusjoinedin．4．LastyearworkingwithFordclosely，Ifellinlovewiththecinema.5．Heworkswelltogetherwiththem.6．Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.7．Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantedtosay.8．Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyear.9．Butitremainstobeseenifthiswillleadtodifferentresults.10．Thatwasaverytoughlesson，butforthefirsttimetheytoldt