Unit+8+知識(shí)講義與練習(xí) 牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

PAGE13第13頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE107Aunit8重要詞匯梳理Words時(shí)裝，時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚n.考慮詞組度過(guò)vt.懶惰的adj.（女子的）短上衣，襯衫n.領(lǐng)帶vt.借給n.女士，夫人n.先生(pl.gentlemen)n.風(fēng)格，樣式n.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋=<美>sneakern.舒適的，使人舒適的adj.受喜愛(ài)的，受歡迎的adj.在…中；在三者或以上中分配或選擇prep.紫色的adj.灰色的adj.衣著講究的，精干的adj.酷的，絕妙的adj.棉，棉織物n.圍巾n.兩個(gè)(都）det.&pron.[復(fù)]牛仔褲n.（蠶)絲，絲綢n.羊毛，羊絨n.靴子n.…和…都；不僅…而且…詞組由…制成詞組寫信給詞組等候詞組尋找詞組躺，平放vi.去從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng))，去參加詞組適合的adj.適合于詞組認(rèn)為；考慮詞組手套n.皮革n.柔軟的，柔和的adj.光滑的，平坦的adj.可愛(ài)的；美麗的；極好的adj.(通常指有檐的)帽子n.夾克衫，短上衣n.特征n.昏暗的；深色的，暗色的adj.材料n.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思n.模特；模型n.包括，包含vt.【詞匯解析】1．spendspend作動(dòng)詞，意思是“度過(guò)”。Mycousinwantstospendtheweekendwithus．我表弟想和我們一起過(guò)周末。spend作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：sb．spend(s)time／moneyonsth．表示“某人把時(shí)間／金錢花在某事上”。Doyouoftenspendyourmoneyonnewbooks?你經(jīng)常把錢花在新書上嗎?sb．spend(s)time／money(in)doingsth．”表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間／金錢做某事”。Doyouoftenspendyourmoney(in)buyingnewbooks?你經(jīng)常把錢花在買新書上嗎?2．tietie作名詞，意思是“領(lǐng)帶”，是可數(shù)名詞。Myfatherhasanewtie．我父親有一條新領(lǐng)帶。tie還可以作動(dòng)詞，意思是“捆綁，系”，常用短語(yǔ)：tie…to…意思是“把……拴／系／綁到……上”。Pleasetiethedogtothetree．請(qǐng)把狗拴到樹(shù)上。3．1endlend作動(dòng)詞，意思是“借給”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“借出”。表示雙賓語(yǔ)的“把某物借給某人”用lendsb．sth．=lendsth．tosb．。Canyoulendyourbiketome?你能把你的自行車借給我嗎?4．bothboth作代詞，意思是“兩個(gè)(都)”。bothof…意為“兩者……”，后接名詞、代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．且名詞前必須與the或形容詞性物主代詞連用，代詞需用賓格。Bothofmyparentsareteachers．我父母都是老師。5．bemadeofbemadeof意思是“由……制成”。Ourdesksaremadeofwood．我們的課桌是木頭制成的?！颈嫖觥縝emadeof，bemadefrom和bemadein【句型分析】1．Whatagreatshow，Sandy!(P96)桑迪，這場(chǎng)演出真棒!英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句是由what和how兩個(gè)感嘆詞引導(dǎo)，后面跟上感嘆部分，然后再加主謂結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的。感嘆詞what后的感嘆部分為名詞(短語(yǔ))，感嘆詞how后的感嘆部分為形容詞或副詞結(jié)構(gòu)。Whatafinevoiceshehas!她的嗓音真好聽(tīng)!Whatgoodnewsitis!真是個(gè)好消息啊!Howquicklysheruns!她跑得可真快!Howbeautifulthefloweris!多漂亮的花!2．Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves，Amy?(P100)埃米，你覺(jué)得我的紅手套怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof…?是個(gè)固定句型，意為“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣?”，通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)，答語(yǔ)多為形容詞。同義句型還有Howdoyoulike…?。一WhatdoyouthinkofcarsmadeinJapan?你們認(rèn)為日本制造的汽車怎么樣?一TheyaremuchcheaperthanthosemadeinAmerica．比美國(guó)制造的車便宜得多?！狧owdoyoulikethecoat?你認(rèn)為這件外套怎么樣?一Itfeelssoftbutisexpensive．手感很柔軟，但是非常貴?！就卣埂縯hink還有以下常用詞組：thinkof意為“記起，想起；考慮”；thinkabout意為“考慮”；thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮”。Ican’tthinkofthewordfor“film”inFrench．我想不起法語(yǔ)的“電影”是怎么說(shuō)的了。Perhapsweshouldthinkaboutthisagain．也許我們應(yīng)該重新考慮一下這件事。Sheaskedherbossforaweektothinkoverthisthing．她請(qǐng)求老板給她一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)考慮這件事。3．Youlooklovelyinyournewhat．(P100)戴著這頂新帽子你看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。句中l(wèi)ook用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)”，后接形容詞。本句還可以表達(dá)為Yournewhatlookslovelyonyou．，兩句意思相同，但需注意的是：主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)互換了位置，后面的介詞也必須作出改變。Shelookssmartinherlongleatherboots．一Herlongleatherbootslooksmartonher．她穿著長(zhǎng)皮靴看起來(lái)很精干。Thepinkdresslooksprettyonthelittlegirl．=Thelittlegirllooksprettyinthepinkdress．這條粉紅色的裙子穿在這個(gè)小姑娘身上看起來(lái)很漂亮。4．Ithinkwhiteshirtslookclean．a(chǎn)ndwhitematchesanyothercolour．(P103)我認(rèn)為白襯衫看起來(lái)干凈，而且白色跟任何其他顏色都搭配。matchanyothercolour意為“與其他任何顏色都搭配”?！癮nyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“任何其他……”，指同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，但當(dāng)被比較的人或事物不在同一范圍或不屬于同一類別時(shí)，則用“any+單數(shù)名詞。”試比較：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia．(China屬于countryinAsia)中國(guó)比亞洲的任何其他國(guó)家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica．(China不屬于countryinAfrica)中國(guó)比非洲的任何國(guó)家都大。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)二.詞匯(15分)A.根據(jù)句意.首字母提示.英文釋義及中文提示寫出句中所缺的單詞。1.Eddieisso_________,hesleepsalmostthewholedayeveryday.2.Theboys’__________(夾克衫)matchtheirtrousersverywell.3.Thetrainersare______________(giveagoodfeeling)towearforatrip.4.Jeansarepopular__________(在……中)youngpeople.5.Couldyou_________(givesomethingtosomebodyforatime)yournewbiketome?B.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ladyscarfmakeshebuy1.Thistieis__________ofsilk.Itfeelssoft.2.Thegirlsinblue__________comefromNo.1MiddleSchool.3.“Welcometoourparty.”hesaystothose_______children.4.MissWangteaches_______Chinese.5.MrWhiteisthinkingabout_________apairofglovesfromtheshop.C.根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。chatcomeberainlie1.There_________nopeopleintheplaygroundnow.2.Who_____________onthegroundoverthere?Anoldmanis.3.Look!Here_________thebus.4.Idon’twanttogooutbecauseit______________heavilyoutside.5.It’s9p.m.Thetwins________witheachotherintheirroom.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。5分1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))_______dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同義句)Idon’tknowwhat_______________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同義句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.（劃線提問(wèn)）aretheboys?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改為否定句）Wendy______________toborrowanyCDs.Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am，is，are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…IamwatchingTVnow．我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則如下：(1)在動(dòng)詞詞尾后加一ing。如：study→studying，cook→cooking。(2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加一ing。如：give→giving，take→taking。(3)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y，再加一ing。如：die→dying，lie→lying。(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加一ing。如：get→getting，swim→swimming，run→running。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+…Sheisn’treadingnow．現(xiàn)在她不在看書。Theyaren’tlisteningtomusic．他們不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?一Aretheyplayingtennisnow?他們現(xiàn)在在打網(wǎng)球嗎?一Yes，theyare．是的，他們是。／No，theyaren’t．不，他們不是。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+…?Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在在干什么?Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰(shuí)?【注意】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子往往帶有now，atpresent，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，或帶有l(wèi)ook，listen等暗示詞。Mybrotherisplayingcomputergamesatthemoment．我弟弟此刻在玩電腦游戲。Listen!Someoneissingingintheroom．聽(tīng)!有人在房間里唱歌。(2)像have，like，know，understand，hope，want，love等動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；look，sound，smell，taste等連系動(dòng)詞也不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。典型例題典型例題課堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇：10*10(

)1.NowMillie_______playingthepianointheroom.A.ispractice

B.ispracticeingC.ispracticing

D.practice(

)2.Itis12.TheSmiths_______lunchnow.A.arehaving

B.ishaving

C.arehave

D.ishave(

)3.Don’ttalkhere.Father_______.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep(

)4.Mycousin_______tomybirthdaypartytonight.

A.iscomeB.iscomingC.come

D.comes(

)5.Isshe______milk？A.aredrink

B.drinkC.drinksD.drinking()6.Areyougoodat_________thisnewcomputergame?A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.play(

)7.Mymotheris_________mealatthemoment.A.cookingB.cookC.cooksD.cooked(

)8.–Canyoutellmewho_________?--Amyis.A.liesB.liedC.islying

D.islieing(

)9.TheirEnglishteacherlikes______ablackcoat.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearD.wearing()10.Thecolorofthetie_______myclothesatall.

A.matches

B.don’tmatch

C.doesn’tmatch

D.ismatching二、用所給詞的正確形式填空Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep).Mike,goandseewho________(sing)there.It’s7:40a.m..Allthestudents________(get)readyforthemathexam.WhereareJennyandMary?Oh,they_______(lie)onthegrassand______(listen)tomusic.–Whatareyoudoing?–I_________(practise)playingtheguitar.TheBrowns_________(watch)TVinthesittingroomnow.–what’stheboydoingnow?–He________（talk）onthephone.Thisdressis________(make)inChina.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：TonyiswearingawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Tony______awhiteT-shirtandbluejeans?Simonisstudyinginthebedroom.(提問(wèn))____________Simon______inthebedroom?3.Arethegirlsdancingontheplayground?（作否定回答）No,_______________.4.Maryiswritingalettertohergrandmothernow.(同義句)Mary___________________hergrandmothernow.5.WeusuallyhaveaswimmingclassonFridayafternoon.(用now改寫)We____________aswimmingclass_______.6.Myfatherisreadinginbed.(提問(wèn))_____________________fatherreading?7.HeiswatchingTVnow.(否定句)He___________TVnow.8.Isitraining?(作肯定回答)______,______________.9.Jimmyismakingakitewiththehelpofhisfather.(提問(wèn))____________Jimmy________akite?10.Hismathteacher’sjeansareblackandgrey.（提問(wèn)）________________hismathteacher’sjeans?翻譯：1.—學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？--是的。--_______thestudents______________intheplayground?－Yes,____________.2.–你在干什么？--我在拜訪我的老師。--_______areyou_______？--I’m_______myteacher.3.這個(gè)年老的女士現(xiàn)在正在公園里找她的貓。Thisold_________________________hercatintheparknow.4.人們正在為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們募集書和衣服。People______________booksand______forthechildren_____________________.5.躺在床上看電視是一件有趣的事。_______onthebedand________TV_______fun.鞏固提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）（）1.There’sfootballunderthedesk.Let’splay____footballtogether,shallwe?That’sagoodidea.A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/(

)2.Listen!Heistalking_________hisschoolactivities______hisclassmates.

A.to;with

B.about;with

C.with,with

D.about;about(

)3.Theblouses________silk.Theyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.aremakeofB.aremadeofC.aremadefromD.aremadein()4.There’rethreeinthefashionshow.A.womenmodelsB.womenmodelC.womanmodleD.womenmodles()5.Sandylooksgoodblueandredclotheslookniceher.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on()6.Whatdoyou_______thefashionshow?It’swonderful.A.thinkwithB.likeC.findD.thinkof()7.Heplans_______awhiteshirtbecauseitgoeswellwith_______.A.wearing;theothercolourB.towear;anyothercoloursC.wearing;anyothercolourD.towear;anyothercolour()8.Thispairofboots_______nice.CouldI________?A.are;tryitonB.is;trythemonC.is;tryitonD.are;trythemon()9.Thispairoftrainersiscomfortableand_______alongwalk.A.arefitofB.arefitforC.isfitofC.isfitfor()10.Herredsilkblouse_____herbluejeansverywellandtheyalso_____herverywell.A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match()11.Ineed________togetreadyforthecomingfashionshow.A.morefiveminutesB.fivemoreminutesC.anotherfiveminutesD.B&C()12.Sheusually________twoandahalfhours________hishomework.A.takes;todoB.costs,todoC.spend;doingD.spends;on()13.Menshouldbelike______tohelpthose_______inneed.A.gentlemen;ladysB.gentleman;ladyC.gentlemen;ladiesD.gentlemans;ladies()14.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwanttobuyapairof__________jeans.A.newblackcottonB.purplelongwoolC.cottongreybeautifulD.greynewwool()15.______ofmyparentslikemeverymuch.______ofusinmyfamilyarefriendly.A.All;bothB.Both;AllC.Each;EachD.Both;both二．完形填空。（10分）It’sSaturday.HanLinghasnoclassestoday.Shewantstobuyanewdress.Her1isatwork,2sheisgoingtotheshopwithherfather.Herfatherdriveshertotheshoppingmallinhisowncar.Butherfatherdoesn’tlikegoing3,soHanLingdoestheshoppingandherfathersitsinthe4andwaitsforher.Therearealotofpeopleintheshop.Itisverycrowded(擁擠).HanLinglooksattheclothesand5fromthem.Herfatherwaitsandwaits.Aboutanhourgoesby(流逝).HanLingdoesn’t6out.Herfatherisworriedabouther.“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”Hecomesoutofthecar.Justthen(正在這時(shí)),amancomesuptohim.“Excuseme.AreyouHanLing’sfather?”“Yes.”“HanLingiswaitingforyou.Shedoesn’thaveenough7.”“Oh,Isee.”Thenhe8themanintotheshop.HanLingisvery9toseeherfather.Shechoosesanicegreendress.Afterherfather10themoney,theygohometogether.()1.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother()2.A.andB.butC.soD.or()3.A.skatingB.skiingC.swimmingD.shopping()4.A.carB.chairC.busD.train()5.A.pullsB.buysC.choosesD.takes()6.A.comeB.goC.stayD.walk()7.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food()8.A.showsB.takesC.walksD.follows()9.A.happyB.carefulC.wonderfulD.funny()10.A.makesB.borrowsC.paysD.washes二.詞匯(15分)A.根據(jù)句意.首字母提示.英文釋義及中文提示寫出句中所缺的單詞。1.Eddieisso_________,hesleepsalmostthewholedayeveryday.2.Theboys’__________(夾克衫)matchtheirtrousersverywell.3.Thetrainersare______________(giveagoodfeeling)towearforatrip.4.Jeansarepopular__________(在……中)youngpeople.5.Couldyou_________(givesomethingtosomebodyforatime)yournewbiketome?B.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ladyscarfmakeshebuy1.Thistieis__________ofsilk.Itfeelssoft.2.Thegirlsinblue__________comefromNo.1MiddleSchool.3.“Welcometoourparty.”hesaystothose_______children.4.MissWangteaches_______Chinese.5.MrWhiteisthinkingabout_________apairofglovesfromtheshop.C.根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。chatcomeberainlie1.There_________nopeopleintheplaygroundnow.2.Who_____________onthegroundoverthere?Anoldmanis.3.Look!Here_________thebus.4.Idon’twanttogooutbecauseit______________heavilyoutside.5.It’s9p.m.Thetwins________witheachotherintheirroom.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。5分1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))_______dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同義句)Idon’tknowwhat_______________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同義句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.（劃線提問(wèn)）aretheboys?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改為否定句）Wendy______________toborrowanyCDs.回家作業(yè)回家作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）21.Idon’tknowwhatnext.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing22.Mygrandfatherisillbed.A.in B.on C.at D.with23.—WhichT-shirtdoyoulikebest?—Theredone.Itfeelsmore.A.expensive B.beautifulC.comfortableD.popular24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—Thestyleisvery.I’lltakeit.A.pink B.colourful C.popular D.expensive25.Iyouwithustomorrow.A.willhope;togo B.hope;togo C.willhope;cangoD.hope;cango26.Howdoyoupayforthegloves?A.muchB.manyC.oftenD.long27.—Whatyourtrousersmade?—Cotton.A.is；ofB.are；ofC.is；fromD.are；from28.Bruceandhisfatheraretalkingthetelephone.A.onB.withC.fromD.in29.Allthestudentslooksmarttheschooluniform.A.onB.atC.inD.for30.Ispend20yuanthisbook.A.tobuyB.payC.buyingD.paying二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）MrKingisaveryoldman.Helikeseatingdumplingsverymuch.EverySunday，hegoestoaChinese31andeatsdumplings32dinner.Annisawaitress.She33intherestaurant.Annoften34withBob，sotheybecomeverygoodfriends.EverytimeafterMrKing35forhisdinner，heputssomemoneyonthetable.The36isforAnn.It’shertip（小費(fèi)）.Oneday，Bob37Ann，“Doyouwantatiporhalfmylottery（彩票）prize?”Annthinksthat38istellingajoke（玩笑）.39shelaughsandsays，“Halfofyourprize.”Thenextday,MrKingwinsthelotteryandgetssixmilliondollars.Thenhegoestotherestaura