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Lesson33Adaytoremember大連新東方陳恒健Newwordsandexpressions
GrammarMaintextExercisepreludeIfaneventisapreludetoamoreimportantevent,ithappensjustbeforeitandmakespeopleexpectit.[詞組]beapreludetosth.
是…的序幕/前奏/開(kāi)端introductionn.導(dǎo)言,緒論prefacen.序,前言u(píng)nforeseenfore—forecastforetellforeseetoknowthatsth.isgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallyhappenstosaywhatwillhappeninthefuture,especiallybyusingspecialmagictomakeastatementsayingwhatislikelytohappeninthefuture,basedoninformationthatisavailablenowcatastrophe這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)重,波及范圍廣的災(zāi)難worldwide~影響世界的災(zāi)難
national~波及全國(guó)的災(zāi)難N.驚慌,恐慌①getintoapanic陷入驚慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.②beseized/struckwithpanic驚慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.③in(a)panic處于驚恐中的V.驚恐Don’tpanic.[詞組]panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌做出某事panic
n.混亂conditionoutoforder
①fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)②becoveredwithconfusion局促不安③throwsb.intoconfusion使某人驚慌失措confusiondevourvt.1.eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽的吃2.destroy
吞滅,席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.3.takeinsth.eagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind貪婪地聽(tīng),看Hiseyesdevouredthescene.1.Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我們都曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。when
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾days【諺語(yǔ)】Everydoghasitsday.
每個(gè)人都有飛黃騰達(dá)的日子。2.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.詞組:getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontroleverythingseemstogetoutofcontroleverythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrol3.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.WHAT主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)成分,不能省略THAT表語(yǔ)從句,不做成分,不能省略varyvariablevariablyinvariablyvaryfromAtoBalways4.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.①achainofreactions=aseriesofreactions②itis/looks/seemsasif似乎看起來(lái)③setup=cause①引起,導(dǎo)致,造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup
=create②創(chuàng)立,建立setupaworldrecord創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界記錄時(shí)態(tài)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望主語(yǔ)+haddone+其它與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望主語(yǔ)+would/could+V原+其它主語(yǔ)+be(were)did+其它【例題】Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing______toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelatives.A.happenedB.happensC.hadhappenedD.happen①keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof
PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.②eyeforeye以牙還牙③haveeyesonlyfor只要,只愛(ài)Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.③looksb.intheeyes兩眼直視某人
Don’tlookmeintheeyes.④eyetoeyewithsb.與某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.⑤turnablindeyetosth.對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)⑥makeeyesatsb.含情脈脈地看著某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.5.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.5.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.【涉及詞組】①beonthephone=answerthephone
②pulloff拉下來(lái)
③smashhalf摔成兩半
④intheprocess在這個(gè)過(guò)程中6.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.①hangup=putonthereceiver掛斷電話②attendto
1)todealwithbusinessorpersonalmatters
處理,料理Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.
2)tohelpacustomerinashoporarestauranttobuyorordersth.
照顧,接待(顧客)
7.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.【詞組】reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼淚Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.8.ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.【詞組】onabigscale大規(guī)模地
scale②鱗片(魚,蛇)③天平,秤④刻度,標(biāo)度⑤規(guī)模,范圍,程度①級(jí)別as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句①as,which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as重點(diǎn)突出整個(gè)句子的含義,
而which有可能指代主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)詞的含義,也有可能指代整個(gè)
句子的含義。②as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,翻譯“正如”可以用于主句之前,as和主句之間要有一個(gè)逗號(hào)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.③as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以用在主句之后,這時(shí)就相當(dāng)
于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.④如果在as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,運(yùn)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),
被動(dòng)詞可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.(was省略)Thematerialiselasticasshowninthepicture.(is省略)9.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.
happento恰巧sb.happento=ithappenthatIhappenedtohearthenews.IthappenedthatIheardaboutit.10.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime11.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.[用法]onthemove在移動(dòng)之中介詞on和名詞搭配表示處于某種狀態(tài)或者某種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中ontherise正在上升ontheboil
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