四川省涼山州寧南縣初級中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

寧南縣初級中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年上期第二次獨立作業(yè)八年級英語試題試題說明：本試題分為第I卷（100分）、第II卷（50分），滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第I卷選擇題部分（共100分）第一部分聽力（共20小題；計30分）一、聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語，每小題念兩遍。（每小題1.5分；計7.5分）()1.A.Bybus. B.Foraweek. C.Xichang.()2.A.Lastmonth. B.Threetimesamonth. C.Withmyfamily.()3.A.Yes,Dannylikesit. B.Dannyisoutgoing. C.Danny.()4.A.SweetSupermarket. B.It’s2kilometersfromhere. C.Itischeap.()5.A.EveryThursdayevening. B.It’sinteresting. C.Iwatchitwithfriends.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每小題念兩遍。（每小題1分；計7.5分）______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______三、長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分,計15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話或獨白念兩遍。聽第一段材料,完成第11—12小題。()11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A．Togotoarestaurant. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Topostaletter.()12．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.聽下面一段對話，回答第13-14兩個小題。()13．WhatkindoffooddoesthegirlwanttomakeforTom?A．Fruitpizza. B．Fruitjuice. C．Fruitsalad.()14．Howmanykindsoffruitdoesthegirlneed?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.聽下面一段對話，回答15-17三個小題。()15．Whatdoesthemanneed?Ataxi. B.Atimetable. C.Abag.()16．Whenwillthemanleavehome?A.At3:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:30.()17．Whatdoesthemanwantthedrivertodo?A.Drivecarefully. B.Askforlessmoney. C.Carryhisbag.聽短文,完成第18—20小題。()18．Whydochildrenandoldpeopleneedrobotsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Becausetheycan’tdoanythingthemselves. B.Becausetheyneedmorehelpandcare. C.Becausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwith.()19．Howcanrobotshelpchildrentosleep?A.Bysingingsongstothem. B.Byplayinggameswiththem.C.Bytellingstoriestothem.()20．Whatwilltheoldpeople’slifebelikewiththehelpofrobots?Happier. B.Fuller. C.Healthier.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。()21．Mybrotheris_____engineer,andheworksat_____universityinShanghai.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;a ()22．Youare______now,Bill.Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough ()23．—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A．hardly;hard B．hard;hardly C．hard;hard()24．Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing ()25．Itisnecessaryforus_______withhousework.A．helps B．helped C．tohelp ()26．WeallknowthatChinaisoneofthe_______countriesintheworld.A．smallest B．oldest C．older()27．Mrs.Blackexpects_____withtheschoolheadmasteraboutherson.A．talking B．totalk C．talked ()28．Don’tworry.Icangeta______ofthefootballmatchforyou.A．ticketB．screenC．menu()29．There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A．isgoingtoB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave ()30．—_____doyouthinkofthemovie?—I_______them.Itistooboring.A．What;likeB．How;can’tstandC．What;can’tstand()31．—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;fewer B．fewer;fewer C．fewer;less()32．Youcantake______lessonsifyouwanttobea______.A．singing;singerB.singing;singing C．sing;singer()33．________yogurtdoweneedforthemilkshake?A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong ()34．—Willtherebemorefreetimeinthefuture?—_______.A．Yes,theywill. B．Yes,therewill. C．Yes,therewon’t.()35．—IthinkAlicewillwinthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—_____.Shedidn’tsingaswellasTina.A．IagreeB．Goodluck C．Idon’tthinkso第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。AWhatistime?Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchit.36wecanfeelitgoaway.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,timerunsawaywithus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesaway.Timeisfair(公平的)to37ofus.Ifwemakegooduseofit,timewillgiveusalot,orwewill38alot.Wecan'tfindthebesttimeagain.Todaytimeisgetting39tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste(浪費)anytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepitinmind,"Timewaitsfornoman."Nowweare40young.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn.Wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasters(主人)oftime.()36．A．Because B．But C．Or()37．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone()38．A．find B．get C．lose()39．A．popular B．important C．difficult()40．A．still B．just C．a(chǎn)lsoBIamanoverseastraveler.IworkinEnglandnow.ButIreallymissmyhometown,Yueqing.DoyouhearaboutYueqing?Itisasmallbutbeautifultown.Seventeenyearsafterleavingit,Idecided41itlastweek.Ifoundthatitwasnotthesameasbefore.WhenIleftthetownin2005,therewereonly42smallshopsinmyhometown.Nowthereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.Peoplecanbuymanycheaperthingsthere.Therewasn'tamovietheatrewhenIleftthetown,butnearthesupermarket,thereisabigmovietheatrenow.Ithasverybigscreensand43seats.Peoplecanseegreatfilmsthere.Inthenorthofthetown,therewas44oldandsmalllibrary,butitisbigandbeautifulnow.Andtherearemorebooksandmagazinesinitthanbefore.Myneighborssaytheygotothelibraryatleast45aweek.Sometimes,therearereadingcompetitionsinthelibrary.The46cangetsomebooksasprizes.Inthecenterofthetown,therearelotsofflowersandtreeson47sidesofthestreets.Therearealsomanyrestaurants.Itrieddifferentkindsoffood.LaoWuChineseRestaurantisthebestrestaurantintown,Ithink.48ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Thereisalsoagooddumplinghouse.Italways49peoplegreatservice.Myhometownisprettybeautifulnow.IthinkIshouldalsoplayaroleinmakingitbecome50.()41．A．visits B．visiting C．tovisit ()42．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．few()43．A．comfortable B．cheap C．creative ()44．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the ()45．A．two B．second C．once ()46．A．teachers B．parents C．winners()47．A．each B．every C．both ()48．A．And B．But C．Because ()49．A．give B．gives C．gave ()50．A．muchandmuchbeautifulB．beautifulandbeautifulC．moreandmorebeautiful第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）ALet'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy()51.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.English B.French C.Japanese D.Chinese()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”mean?A.租賃 B.郵寄 C.出售 D.推薦()53.Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.the64kindsofanimals B.thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.thelowprice D.thebeautifulmusic()54.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovielastSunday.A.$60 B.$75 C.$80 D.$100()55.WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apoliceofficer. D.Awriter.BMahalyaisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsyIvania,theU.S.Everyafternoonat2o'clock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasastorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零錢)forcustomers.“Ididn'tknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididn'tdoanythinglikethis,"MahalyatoldTheSeaeinel,alocalnewspaper.Infact，sheandtheother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschool'sfirststudent-runstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditopenseachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2:00to2:30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Christian，a14-year-oldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastoavoidmakingmistakesanddothetransactions(交易).“It'sakindofchallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(存貨)listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts."Christiantoldthenewspaper.Tohelpthemselveslearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxes.()56.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto.A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomersC.workasastorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?A.文具B.餐具C.道具D.家具()58.Thepurposeofhavingastudent-runstoreisto.A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistakesB.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislikeC.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudentsD.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore()59.Whoarethemaincustomers?CooksB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Students()60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Therulesofthestudent-runstore.B.Thereasonsforopeningastudent-runstore.C.Theschool'snewprogram,astudent-runstore.D.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.第四部分口語應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Hmm,somethingsmells(聞起來)reallygood.B:That'sbecauseI'mbakingcookies(烤餅干).A:61．B:Yes.IusuallybakewhenIhavetime.Ibakemanythingssuchascakesandbread.A:Soundsgreat.62．B:Ilearnedbakingfrommygrandma.Sheisareallygoodbaker.(Afterafewminutes,thecookiesareready.)A:63．B:Youcantryone.A:Wow.It'ssodelicious.64．B:Thankyou.Youcantakesomeifyoulike.A:65．You'resonice.A.Doyouusuallybake?B.Iwilltakeonemorethen.C.Youareagoodbaker,too.D.Thecookieslookdelicious.E.Whodidyoulearnbakingfrom?第II卷非選擇題部分（共50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號內(nèi)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。66．Takesomem____________threetimesaday,andyouwillfeelbetter.67．MickeyMouseisaf___________cartooncharacter.68．Ihavesomeh________likeswimming,singinganddancing.69．Wouldyoumind___________(close)thedoor?70．The

first

resolution

is

about

my

own

personal

__________(improve

).第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。butgoodmakeatcarefultheyputwonderbeaShawnhadbeenworkingonhisworkfortheschool’sposter(海報)competitionforweeks.Thetopicwasrecycling(回收).Thewinnerwouldhavehisorherpostershownallaroundtheschool.Shawnwassurehiswasthe71._____intheclass--certainlybetterthanNeela’s!ShawnandNeelacompetedforeverythingand72.____testscoresandgradeswereaboutthesame.Theyalmostneverspoketoeachother,73.____everyoneintheclassknewtheywereracingagainsteachother.OnethingShawnwasgood74.____though,wasart.Hispostershowedstudentspickinguprubbish（垃圾）atschool,lookedreallygood.Theonlyproblem75._____thatthetilewasalittleboring.Itread,Recycle".Mr.Wusawalltheposters76._____andsaid,"Theseareallexcellent,buttherearetwoworksthatreallygood."ShawnsmiledasMr.Wu77.____uphisposter.ButtherewasNeela'sposter,too.Theartworkwasn'tgreat,Shawnsaw,butthewordswrittenacrossthetopwere78.______.Theyread,"It'sYourPlanet-RecycleIt!"EvenShawnhadtoagreeitwasagoodtitle.ThenShawnhad79.____idea.Hesaid,"Mr.Wu,ifNeelaagrees,maybewecanworktogether.Wecancombine(結(jié)合)myartandNeela'swords80._____greatposter."NeelasmiledatShawnforthefirsttimeallyear.Ithinkthatsoundslikeawinningidea!"shesaid.閱讀表達（共15小題;滿分20分）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-E選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AAroundtheageofthree,childrenlearnaword--WHY.81.______Justasimportantly,theyalsolearnhowtocommunicate(交流)withothers.Later,childrenlearnotherquestionwords--who,what...toknowmoreabouttheworld.Askingquestionswillbethekeytogettingknowledge(知識).Somestudents,However,mayseemshyaboutaskingquestions.82.______Butinfact,therearenostupid（笨的）questions.Ifonepersondoesn'tunderstandsomething,it'squitepossiblethatothersintheclassdon'teither.83.______Itshowsthatyouareinterestedintheotherperson.Asaresult,youmaybecomemorepopular.Ifyouonlytalkaboutthingsyoulike,theywon'tbefriendswithyou.Forsomejobs,suchasreportersanddoctors,askingquestionsissoimportantthatit'staughtasaskill.84._____Andadoctorhastolearnhowtoaskquestionsinordertodiagnose診斷)apatient'sillness.Thereisabeliefthatwhenpeopleareyoung,theyliketoaskquestions.85.________Ihopeallofuswillneverbecomeoneofthosepeople.A.Becausetheydon'twanttoseemstupid.B.Butastheygrowolder,theypaymoreattentiontoconclusions(結(jié)論）.C.Areporterhastoasktherightquestionstogetthecompletestoryofanevent.D.Askingquestionsisawayforpeopletobecomesuccessfulinsocialsituations(社交場合).E.Bylearningthissimpleword,theybegintolearnabouttheworldaroundthem.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Where

do

we

grow

vegetables?On

land?

In

space?

How

about

underwater?

LookatNemo's

Garden

in

Italy.

It

is

the

world's

first

underwater

garden.Its

environment

is

said

to

help

withabetter

growth

of

the

plants.The

garden

stays

about

4.5

to

11

meters

under

the

sea.

It

is

madeup

ofsix

to

nine

big

plastic

balls.

Each

is

full

of

enough

air

for

plants.

Scientistsgrowmore

than

100

different

kinds

of

vegetables

there,

such

as

tomatoes

and

beans.The

sea

is

a

good

place

to

grow

plants

because

underwater

temperatures

keep

stable(穩(wěn)定的)

from

day

to

night.Underwater

vegetables

grow

faster

and

better.

They

havemore

nutrition

than

those

grown

on

land.In

the

future

they

may

help

to

solve

foodshortages

(短缺)

in

places

without

enough

water

and

land.

Then,

how

to

grow

vegetablesunderwater?Sunlight

goes

through

the

water

and

warms

the

wet

air

in

each

ball.

Salt

goes

out.

Freshwater

is

left

and

waters

the

plants.

The

vegetables

are

picked

up

the

same

way

as

they

would

on

land.People

swim

inside

the

ball.

They

put

vegetables

in

clean

plastic

bags

and

bring

them

to

landNemo’sGardenin86.______Facts

aboutthe

gardenNemo's

Garden

is

the

world's

87._____underwater

garden,which

providesplants

with

a

good

environment

to

grow

better.It

is

about

4.5

to

11

meters

under

the

sea.It

includes

six

to

nine

big

plastic

balls

filled

with

enough88._____

forplants.Thereare

over

89_____kinds

of

vegetables.90._____

whypeople

growvegetables

there

Underwater

temperatures

91._____

stable

from

day