2024屆湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)東湖開發(fā)區(qū)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2024屆湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)東湖開發(fā)區(qū)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Haveacupofcoffee,please.Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds2、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortable3、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．need4、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though5、Weoftenhavetoo________/m?t?/homeworkonweekdays.A．much B．many C．watch D．fresh6、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatweare_______theartofchattingface-to-face.A．enjoying B．losing C．failing D．reminding7、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t8、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced9、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;more10、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whomⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmy3.Itwasamandressedinrags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen4likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas5insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha6expression.Instead,hehada7inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio8he’shomeless?”Iasked."whyhasn'theusedthe9forfoodorclothes?Hehas10somethingthathedoesn'tneed.""Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout11thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat12isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof13istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare14partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina15day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult2．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．sat3．A．brain B．eye C．head D．nose4．A．none B．few C．a(chǎn)ll D．many5．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude6．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy7．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio8．A．though B．because C．until D．unless9．A．home B．car C．radio D．money10．A．preparedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．lookedfor11．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages12．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship13．A．who B．what C．where D．when14．A．only B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)lso D．never15．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．sunnyⅢ.語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1．Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A．It’stoocold.B．It’shardtorun.C．It’stooeasytosweat.D．It’sbadfortheheartrate.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword＂dehydration＂inParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.A．waterB．heatC．stressD．blood3．WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A．Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B．Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C．Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D．Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.4．Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A．Ahat.B．Gloves.C．Moreclothing.D．Morethanonelayerofclothing.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B．Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C．Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D．Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.B14、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A．個性B．性別C．外貌D．脾氣3．AccordingtoJimDavis,.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．a(chǎn)rtistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously4．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia5．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.C15、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.

Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Doritdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.3．Thepassageismainlywrittento.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkgreenteD16、A●Attraction--RoadRiver1．Thereare______attractionsinthemap.A．12B．13C．14D．152．TheSlenderWestLakeistothe______ofHeGarden.A．northwestB．southwestC．northeastD．southeast3．Themarkof①means“_____”.A．houseB．lakeC．hillD．bridgeE17、Whenhewasalittleboy,hisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-strip(連環(huán)畫)horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool’sgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn’tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates…everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidn’tseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite(即使；盡管)that,Sparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.So,afterfinishinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples(樣本)ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlife’sstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparky’scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis“l(fā)ovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:“CharlieBrown”.AndSparky,theboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whoseworkwasrefusedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofus,eventhelosers.1．Theunderlinedpart“helearnedtolivewithit”inParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky_______.A．decidednottomakeaneffortinschoolB．learnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC．didn’tcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD．cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudents2．BeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon,_________.A．Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.B．someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingC．noonevaluedSparky’sartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainD．samplesofSparky’sartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudios3．WhydidSparky’scartooncharacterbecomesopopular?A．BecauseSparky’sexperiencewassosad.B．Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.C．Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D．Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.4．Whatcanweconclude(推斷)fromthearticle?A．Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.B．Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.C．Thewriterbelievesthatothers’opinionsdon’tmatter.D．Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.F18、NewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival2019BesttimetogotoNewOrleansDates:April26-May5,2019Place:NewOrleans,UnitedStatesBuyticket:online(2monthsinadvance),remembertosignupgetmoreinformation.Website:http://rove.me/to/new-orleansTheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalisoneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinNorthAmerica.ThereissomethingforeveryoneattheJazzFest.1．TheposterincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．date B．place C．price2．Fro