一輪學(xué)案必修第一冊(cè)u(píng)NIT1TEENAGELIFE

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.prefervt.較喜歡[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.(P12)我更喜歡幫助別人。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Iwouldprefer(read)bookswrittenbyhimtowatchingTVseriesadaptedfromhisnovels.(2)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer(communicate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.[小話題寫作](3)就我個(gè)人而言,我比較喜歡長(zhǎng)江之旅,長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流,也是中華文明的發(fā)源地之一。Personally,IalongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.考點(diǎn)必記(1)prefersth/doingsth更喜歡某物/做某事prefer(sb)todosth更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth與……相比更喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preferencen.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài);喜愛(ài)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于(3)preferableadj.更可取的;更合適的[名師點(diǎn)津](1)prefer意為“更喜歡;較喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不與比較級(jí)連用。(2)prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。2.suitableadj.合適的;適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?(P12)你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)社團(tuán)適合亞當(dāng)?為什么?語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)你穿那樣的衣服參加聚會(huì)不是很得體。Itisnottodresslikethatforaparty.(2)我們需要找合適的人來(lái)代替瑪麗。WeneedtofindsomeonesuitableMary.(3)如果不方便,請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。Ifnotconvenient,letmeknowwhattime.[一句多譯]要找個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都合適的時(shí)間很困難。(4)It’sdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.(5)It’sdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.考點(diǎn)必記suit搭配[易混辨析]單詞辨析語(yǔ)境辨義match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配Thiscoatfitsmeverywell,butthecolourdoesn’tsuitme.Andmyshoesdon’tmatchthecoat,either.這件外套我穿起來(lái)很合身,但這個(gè)顏色不適合我。我的鞋子和這件外套也不搭。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時(shí)間、顏色、款式等f(wàn)it多指大小、形狀的合適3.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(P14)從初中過(guò)渡到高中真是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Teachingyoungchildrenisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.(2)Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams;onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsof(challenge).[小話題寫作](3)(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),我對(duì)打籃球十分感興趣,因?yàn)樗恢苯o予我力量來(lái)面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。Asforme,I’minterestedinplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoinmylife.考點(diǎn)必記(1)achallengeto...對(duì)……是挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者4.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生[教材原句]IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(P14)我知道漢語(yǔ)是非常難學(xué)的一種語(yǔ)言,但是我希望等到我畢業(yè)時(shí)我能夠流利(地用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá))。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter(graduate)fromuniversity.(2)Mysonhopestograduatelawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.(3)Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir(graduate)fromhighschool.[句式升級(jí)](4)Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Ifoundapermanentjobinoursmalltown.→fromuniversity,Ifoundapermanentjobinoursmalltown.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí))考點(diǎn)必記(1)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……(學(xué)校)(2)agraduatein...……專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生agraduateof...……的畢業(yè)生(3)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后[佳句背誦]Collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們開(kāi)始生活之旅之前為自己加油助威。5.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(P14)因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò),我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thedoctorstronglyrecommended(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.(2)Werecommendthatyou(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.[完成句子](3)對(duì)于“長(zhǎng)江之行”和“泰山之旅”來(lái)說(shuō),這兩條線路都很值得推薦。OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,.(4)我推薦你學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)的原因是它們是中國(guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。ThereasonyoutolearnTangpoemsisthattheyarevaluableculturalheritageofChina.考點(diǎn)必記(1)recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事recommendsbsth/recommendsthtosb向某人推薦/介紹某物recommendsbas...推薦某人為……(2)recommendationn.[U]推薦;介紹[C]建議followone’srecommendations聽(tīng)從某人的建議[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]以下動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。6.advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(P14)因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò),我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thenewly-builtlaboratoryhasbeenequippedwiththemost(advance)instruments.(2)(advance)hisknowledgeofWesterncultures,hemadeuphismindtofurtherhisstudyinEurope.[小話題寫作](3)此外,我建議你去圖書館借一本歷史書,提前了解一些唐朝的歷史,這有助于你更好地理解要學(xué)習(xí)的詩(shī)歌。Besides,IadviseyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynasty,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.考點(diǎn)必記(1)advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展inadvance提前;預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面;超過(guò)(2)advancevi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展advanceon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancevt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)advanceone’sknowledgeof...增進(jìn)……對(duì)……的了解[名師點(diǎn)津]advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面不必再用forward。類似的動(dòng)詞還有:enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用,return(回來(lái))不與back連用。7.sothat以便;為了[教材原句]I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(P14)我會(huì)找到方法來(lái)自我提高以便于明年能加入足球隊(duì)。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)您能給我們介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的好方法以便我們更容易記住它們嗎?Wouldyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordsthemmoreeasily?(2)許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的就是能為祖國(guó)贏得榮譽(yù)。ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesgloryfortheirhomeland.[句式升級(jí)](3)InordertospeakEnglishfluently,IpractiseoralEnglishwithmypartnereveryday.→IpractiseoralEnglishwithmypartnereverydayEnglishfluently.考點(diǎn)必記(1)sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中的動(dòng)詞常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might,can/could,should,would等連用。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可換為inorderthat。(3)當(dāng)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可改寫為inordertodo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)sothat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此,所以”。主從句之間可用逗號(hào)相隔,不能和inorderthat換用。8.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的[教材原句]IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)作為一名高中生,我知道我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Ifyoufeelstressedby(responsible)atwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2)We’llberesponsibleyoursafetyandwithoutdoubtyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.[小話題寫作](3)最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水資源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任,比如在日常生活中循環(huán)利用水和節(jié)約用水。Lastbutnotleast,tomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.考點(diǎn)必記(1)beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)haveresponsibilityfor對(duì)……有責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任takeonresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感(3)itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...做……是某人的責(zé)任[佳句背誦]Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.通過(guò)這次活動(dòng),我感受到的是我能夠肩負(fù)起責(zé)任,讓我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加堅(jiān)定。9.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)[教材原句]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(P18)對(duì)于你們這一代青少年來(lái)說(shuō),喜愛(ài)電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是很正常的事情。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)MountTaiis(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.(2)Ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomershisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(3)AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanytourist(attraction).[句式升級(jí)](4)(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Afewyearslater,ashewasstillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.→Afewyearslater,stillthecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)必記(1)attractsbto...把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto...喜愛(ài)……(2)attractionn.吸引力;吸引人的事物touristattraction旅游勝地/景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Myhometownisaveryattractivemountainousvillage,whichattractsmanytouristsfromalloverthecountry.Nowithasbecomeanewtouristattraction.我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的小山村,它吸引了許多來(lái)自全國(guó)的游客?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)。10.“make+it+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時(shí)間是不健康的,這讓集中精力于生活中的其他事情變得非常困難。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakeseasierformetofindagoodjob.(2)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou(apply)fortheposition.[小話題寫作](3)在我看來(lái),在我們老師的幫助下我們把定期組織一些課外活動(dòng)成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定會(huì)更好。Inmyopinion,itisbettertothatweorganisesomeafter-classactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.考點(diǎn)必記(1)本句中的“makesitverydifficulttofocuson...”是“makeit+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)有如下形式:make+it+adj./n.+that從句make+it+adj./n.+todo不定式make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth(3)常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有:find,feel,think,consider,suppose,make等。11.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時(shí)間是不健康的,這讓集中精力于生活中的其他事情變得非常困難。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)By(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.(2)(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.(3)Thecamerawas(focus)onwhatwashappeningatthattime.(4)(2018·天津卷)There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatisbeginningtocomefocus:food.[完成句子](5)健康和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecome.考點(diǎn)必記(1)focuson/upon集中;特別關(guān)注focusone’seyeson...注視……focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于……(2)infocus清晰的;焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)的outoffocus模糊的,不清楚的;焦距沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)comeintofocus清晰、明確或在焦點(diǎn)上thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(3)focusedadj.注意力集中的;目標(biāo)明確的[熟詞生義](1)v.使調(diào)節(jié)焦距MrBrownfocusedthecameraonthechildren.布朗先生把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)了孩子們。(2)n.(眼睛或鏡頭的)焦距;調(diào)焦Thekids’facesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephoto.照片上孩子們的臉不清晰。12.addictedadj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的[教材原句]SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(P18)有些學(xué)生甚至沉溺于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而無(wú)法把精力放在學(xué)校和家庭生活中。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets(addict)toTV.(2)Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedto(send)andreceivingmessages.[一句多譯]很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng),因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。(3)ManykidssurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)(4)ManykidssurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)(5)theInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.考點(diǎn)必記addict[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)LiMingusedtobeanaddict,becausehehadbeenaddictedtocomputergamesforseveralyears.Luckily,withthehelpofhisfather,hemadegreateffortstogetridofhisaddictionlastyear.李明曾經(jīng)是個(gè)電子游戲迷,因?yàn)樗撩杂陔娔X游戲好幾年了。幸運(yùn)的是,去年在他父親的幫助下,他做出了很大的努力,戒掉了游戲癮。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theearliestcolonistsfoundmanyforestsand(suit)soilwithenoughrainfall.2.AGPSsystemalsotracksstudents’(move)evenoncetheyhavelefttheschooldormitories.3.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferent(prefer)andpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.4.LakeConstanceusedtobepollutedbutithadbeencleanedinrecentyears.5.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.6.Mysisterisamiddleschoolstudentandshegetsusedto(listen)tosomelightmusicbeforesleep.7.Inordertoenrichherknowledge,mysistersignedupadistance-learningcourse.8.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)After(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.9.Whitewaterraftingismore(adventure)anddifficultthannormalrafting.10.(2018·北京卷)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour(behave),andcorrectbadhabits.Ⅱ.選詞填空challenge,teenager,suitable,quit,actuallyAs1,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Onceyoufindadream2toyou,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggest3inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealisingyourdreams.4,everyonecanrealisehisdream.Don’t5.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容DearJenny,I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.1.(事實(shí)上,當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)家到達(dá)一個(gè)新的地方,大多數(shù)人會(huì)想念家鄉(xiāng)并變得焦慮),especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Hereismyadvice.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabits,2.(這樣能使你更容易地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境).Second,m