新牛津高中英語模塊七第一單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)用文案文檔新牛津高中英語模塊七第一單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M7UNIT1一、詞匯大集合【單詞】1.ItisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.至今還未能確定誰發(fā)明了電視。uncertainadj.不確定的；無把握的；是certain的反義詞▲beuncertainabout/ofsth.對…不確定/沒把握Theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodo. 他們兩人都拿不定主意該怎么辦?！鳬t’suncertain+主語從句It’suncertainwhetherhewillcometomorrow. 他明天不一定會來。2.superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；上等的；有優(yōu)越感的；無比較級 n.上級；上司▲besuperiorto優(yōu)于；勝過Hisnewcomputeristechnicallysuperiortomine. 他的新電腦在技術(shù)上超過了我的。 I’mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors. 我要找你的上司投訴。3.windvt.上發(fā)條；纏；繞;搖；彎曲前進(jìn)；迂回；蜿蜒（wound;wound）▲windup 給…上發(fā)條Hewoundupthetoycarandletitgo. 他給玩具車上發(fā)條然后松手讓它跑?！鴚indthrough蜿蜒穿過 Theriverwindsthroughthewoods. 那條河蜿蜒流過樹林。▲windone’sway蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸TheGreatWallwindsitswayovermountainsfromthewesttotheeast.4.applyvt./vi.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請；▲applysth.tosth.把…應(yīng)用于…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustry. 科學(xué)發(fā)明常運(yùn)用于工業(yè)?！鴄pplyto（1）適用于 （2）向…提出申請（得到…）Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.這些規(guī)章制度只適用于我校的臨時(shí)工。Hehasappliedtothecompanyfortheposition. 他已經(jīng)向這家公司申請?jiān)撀毼弧?.delight[U]歡喜；高興 [C]令人高興的事；樂事；vt./vi(使)高興Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans. 她贏了比賽，令粉絲們很高興。Itisadelighttoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth. 看到奶奶健康，真是件高興事。ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang. 這消息將使全沭陽的人感到高興。▲delightedadj.bedelightedtodosth.高興做… bedelightedthat從句bedelightedat/by/withsth對…感到高興/滿意6.springvi.跳躍；彈起；涌出（sprang;sprung） Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm. 一聽到鬧鐘聲，他立即跳下床。Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校長進(jìn)來時(shí)，大家立即站了起來。springup迅猛發(fā)展；突然出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春筍般地出現(xiàn)在沭陽。7.accompanyv.陪同，伴隨accompanyingadj隨同的，陪同的Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去聽音樂會。Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他彈鋼琴為那位歌手伴奏?！鴄ccompanysb.toaplace 陪同某人去某處▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.) 給某人伴奏 ▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生▲keepsb.company 陪伴某人▲inthecompanyof 在…的陪同下8.uptouptodate最新的（表語）；up-to-date(定語)▲多達(dá)；直到(=until)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的車最多能容納四人。Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow▲勝任upto(doing)sth.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.▲由…負(fù)責(zé)，由…決定，是…的職責(zé)Itbeuptosb.todosthIt’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主來選擇好的節(jié)目。▲正在干…，從事著（尤指壞事）；在搗蛋Whathaveyoubeenupto?9.weighvi&vt稱，有…重；vt.仔細(xì)考慮；比較；權(quán)衡Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近稱體重了嗎？Heweighed65kilos.Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我們得把這個計(jì)劃跟另一個計(jì)劃比較。Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我須字斟句酌免生誤解。10.measuren.&v.尺寸；基準(zhǔn)；測量measures(常用復(fù)數(shù))措施Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.這張桌子1.2米高。makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.這套衣服適合我，它好像是根據(jù)我的尺寸做的。▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施/行動11.shapev.形狀是；塑造；使…形成…的形狀；塑造；決定…的形狀；影響…的發(fā)展Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致，形狀像一支鋼筆。Shapethedoughintoaball. 把和好的面揉成團(tuán)?！鴌ntheshapeof呈…的形狀▲outofshape變形，走樣12.expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中），揭露，將…曝光exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.媒體曝光了工人們糟糕的工作條件。Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight. 不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。13.Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.輻射量相當(dāng)于每天使用兩次、每次半小時(shí)的手機(jī)所接受的輻射。equal(in,to)adj.[在數(shù)量、大小、價(jià)值、等級等方面]相同的，同等的，同樣的Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;thisoneisequaltothatone.兩個正方形的大小是一樣的，這個和那個同樣大。▲beequalto…能勝任的Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他總覺得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃。14.profitn.[C,U]利潤，利益，盈利v.有益于▲makeaprofit獲利Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.▲profitsb.It’llprofityounothingtodothat. 你做那件事沒什么好處。Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.▲profitby/from從…中獲益，得到教訓(xùn)There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.現(xiàn)在賣報(bào)紙利潤很少。15.acknowledgev.(as)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，感激Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公認(rèn)為這們學(xué)科的專家。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承認(rèn)犯了個錯誤。16.theoryn.[C]學(xué)說；意見，看法，推測，假說[U]理論，原理Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事實(shí)為根據(jù)，理論被證明是正確的。Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenlate.在理論上，火車應(yīng)該九點(diǎn)一刻到，但實(shí)際上它經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。【短語】1.long-distanceTVbroadcast 長距離電視播放2.contributetothedevelopmentofTV 對電視的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)3.besuperiorto 比…優(yōu)秀4.internationalstandardsfordigitalTV 數(shù)字電視的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5.haveaccessto200channels 可以接收到200個頻道6.comeontothemarket 進(jìn)入市場7.respondtoquestionnaires 做問卷調(diào)查題目8.windsth.upbyhand 用手搖動…9.controlanelectriccurrent 控制電流 10.beassociatedwith 與…有聯(lián)系11.uptosomebody 由某人決定12.launchaportableCDplayer 把一款便攜式CD播放機(jī)投放市場13.takeover 接管 14.springup 大量涌現(xiàn)15.befamiliarwith 對…熟悉16.twoandahalftimes 2.5倍17.notnecessarily 未必，不一定18.withoutcaution 無所顧忌19.beexposedto 被暴露于20.beequalto 和…等同21.previoustothis 在此之前22.beunwillingtodo 不情愿做某事23.havefaithin 相信，信任24.forthetimebeing 暫時(shí)25.incolour彩色的26.becapableof 能夠27.avarietyof=varietiesof 各種各樣的附：短語積累makealistof列清單advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuseskeepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.取得聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.---失去聯(lián)系bein/outoftouchwithsb.---有/無聯(lián)系beagainstone’sprinciples違背---做人的原則theevolutionof---的演變/發(fā)展contributeto對---作出貢獻(xiàn)；是---的原因havemanydrawbacks有很多缺點(diǎn)makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中bedelayeduntil被推遲/延遲到---=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推遲---（Thelibrary）beaccessibleto(thestudents)可接近，可獲得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全國asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)從---中得益(sth.)bebeneficialto(sb.)對---有益winduptheclock給鐘上發(fā)條windone’sway蜿蜒前行awindingroad一條蜿蜒的路component部分eventually=finallygodigital數(shù)字化gored變紅gobad變質(zhì)beavailabletokeeppacewith跟上----的步伐portable便攜的foresee(foresaw,foreseen)預(yù)見relyon依靠，信任（=dependon,trust）reliable可靠的adaptation適應(yīng)，改編relay轉(zhuǎn)播，廣播beskepticalabout對---懷疑haveampletime有充足的時(shí)間ample=adequate=morethanenoughmedicalinsurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)haveacasualconversation隨意的聊天obvious明顯的obviouslyadv.answerfor對---負(fù)責(zé)decideagainst決心反對adjustto=getusedto適應(yīng)inparticular尤其，特別payattentionto關(guān)注all-round全面的weightheparcel稱包裹Theparcelsweighs1kg.包裹重1公斤Overweigh比---重要lose/putonweight減/增重量idiom諺語besuitablefor適合---scan(scanned,scanned)掃描beclearandtothepoint簡潔明了切中要點(diǎn)assume=makeanassumption假定，假設(shè)forreligiousreasons出于宗教原因intruth=infact實(shí)際上voteon針對某事投票表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對havetightcommunities關(guān)系緊密的社區(qū)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事opposedoingsth.反對做某事beopposedto反對---valuesth.重視---haveatalkfacetoface=haveaface-to-facetalk面談haveavalidpoint有個合理的觀點(diǎn)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說方便做某事。Undernocircumstancesshouldanybodycomeinwithoutpermission.無論在什么情況下，任何人都不得未經(jīng)許可擅自入內(nèi)。beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin沉浸于，埋頭于Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticethenoise.merely=only僅僅，只不過Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的典型風(fēng)格。focuson專注于sacrificehealthformoney為金錢犧牲健康livestablelives過穩(wěn)定的生活forgoodmeasure額外ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫----getridofsth.消除，去除。擺脫buildrelationshipwithsb.和---建立關(guān)系shallow淺的，淺薄的（反：deep）averageadj.平均的v平均為reject拒絕，不予考慮/錄用二、單元綜合練習(xí)

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(

)21．Sean's

strong

love

for

his

country

is

______

in

his

recently

published

poems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．responded

D．recovered

(

)22．The

1930s,

when

he

was

in

his

twenties,

______

the

sufferings

that

the

Chinese

were

bearing

from

the

war.

A．observed

B．witnessed

C．proved

D．supplied

(

)23The

plan

was

______

when

it

was

discovered

just

how

much

the

scheme（方案）

would

cost.

A．released

B．deserted

C．resigned

D．a(chǎn)bandoned

(

)24．He

was

quite

of

the

risk,

but

he

had

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A

accurate

B

ashamed

C

accustomed

D

aware

(

)25．They

urged

that

the

library

______

open

during

the

vacation.

A．must

be

kept

B．is

kept

C．would

be

kept

D．be

kept

(

)26．I

hated

rush,

so

I

got

to

the

airport

______

time

to

have

my

luggage

and

ticket

______.

A．before;

checked

B．until;

check

C．a(chǎn)head

of;

checked

D．a(chǎn)head;

to

check

(

)27

I

know

he

is

untrustful.

______

I

must

admit

he

is

a

good

worker.

A．As

a

result

B．In

other

words

C．After

all

D．In

the

meantime

(

)28.

Jenny

refused

to

act

as

a

beggar

in

the

play

because

she

was

afraid

of

___.

A.

making

fun

of

B.

laughing

at

C.

being

made

fun

of

D.

being

laughed

(

)29

With

a

lot

of

problem

________,

the

newly

–

elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled

(

)30

Tom

should

love

________his

little

sister

to

the

theater

this

evening.

A.

to

be

taken

B.

to

take

C.

being

taken

D.

taking

(

)31

Ali

said

that

she

wouldnt’mind

_________

alone

at

home.

A.

left

B.

being

left

C.

to

be

left

D.

leaving

(

)32.

The

squirrel

was

lucky

that

it

just

missed

__________.

A.

catching

B.

to

be

caught

C.

being

caught

D.

to

catch

(

)33.

I

am

busy

_____

for

the

entrance

examination,

so

I

can’t

help

_____

housework

at

home.

A.

preparing;

doing

B.

preparing;

to

do

C.

to

prepare;

doing

D.

to

prepare;

to

do

(

)34

______the

exam

will

disappoint

your

parents.

A.

You

failing

B.

Your

failing

C.

You

fail

D.

You

to

fail

(

)35

_____

the

same

mistake

again

made

his

parents

very

angry.

A.

His

being

made

B.

He

has

made

C.

He

had

making

D.

His

making

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有責(zé)任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社團(tuán)法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.36.A.admired B.promised C.said D.did37.A.wealthy B.sincere C.educated D.considerate38.A.business B.experience C.wisdom D.money39.A.richest B.purest C.poorest D.smartest40.A.expectations B.causes C.reputations D.decisions41.A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Because42.A.hobby B.hope C.life D.career43.A.discovered B.established C.applied D.awarded44.A.fun B.success C.sense D.effect45.A.support B.continue C.raise D.Extend46.A.allowed B.supposed C.followed D.praised47.A.public B.personal C.secret D.main48.A.rarely B.nearly C.usually D.really49.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.courage D.Energy50.A.libraries B.schools C.hospitals D.Academies51.A.buy B.aid C.assess D.Choose52.A.burstin B.tookon C.reliedon D.calledin53.A.handled B.provided C.pleased D.dealt54.A.collected B.donated C.invested D.wasted55.A.strength B.opportunities C.efforts D.fortune第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic(出血的)fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda.TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects(感染).Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit.Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater.TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimalssimilartohumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus.Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineonanimalsbygivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus.56.ThefirstsymptomofEbolahemorrhagicfeveris______.A.highbodytemperature B.seriousbleedingC.severebodyhurting D.organfailure57.TheEbolaviruscancausedeathquicklymainlybecause_________.A.itcausesagreatdealofsufferingB.itcausespeopletolosemuchbloodC.thebody’sdefensesystemhasn’ttimetoactagainstitD.itcaneasilyproducevirusesinpeople’sbodies58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theEbolaviruswasoriginallyfoundinAfricaB.progressinfindingavaccinetopreventtheEbolavirushasbeenmadeC.monkeyscanbeinfectedbytheEbolavirusthroughairD.peopleinfectedwiththeEbolavirusalwaysdieimmediatelyafterbeinginfected59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeysaresimilartohumansinhowavaccineaffectsthem.B.Theresearchersdirectlytestedthevaccineonpeople.C.Halfofallmoneysinjectedwiththevaccinediedsixmonthslater.D.TheresearchersgavethemonkeysalargeamountoftheEbolavirus.

BIt’shardtofindastarshiningbrighterinNashvillethanKennyChesney.Sincehetookoff15yearsago,thiscountrymusicianhassoldmorethan25millionalbums,hashadsixteenNo.1hits,woncountlessawardsandhadaseaofloyalfanswhohavemadehimthebiggestNorthAmericanconcert-ticketseller.KennyiscertainlyattheheightofhiscareerashereleaseshisGreatestHitsIIalbumthisweek.It’sacollectionofsongsinwhichhesayseachtakeshimtoadifferentplaceoreventinhislife.ThemostpersonalisthesongI’mAlive,KennytellsTheBoot."Mostofthesongsonthisrecordarereallyfun,butIwroteI’mAliveaftermybreakupwithRenee.Iwokeuponedayandrealized,eventhoughIhadgonethroughthisanddidn’tfeelgoodaboutit,mylifestillbelongstome.I’malive;Igettomakemusic;I’vegotalotofgreatfriends.That’sthemessageofthesong."KennyinsiststhatthesongselectionforGreatestHitsIIisnotformulaic(刻板的).Inadditiontothehitsthatclimbedthecountrycharts,thesingeralsowantedtoincludesomesongsunknowntohisfansthatreflectedhislifeandcareerpath."Ididn’twantittobeallhits;Iwantedittobeasecondchapterofmylifeinmusic,"heexplains."SothesongBeasYouArereallydoesthatforme."Kennyrecentlycelebratedhis41stbirthday,butthenumberofcandlesonthecakedidn’tdepresshimabit,thankstowhathelovessodeeply."IstillfeellikeI’m18,"hesays."Livinglifethewayyoudoontheroad,itdefinitelykeepsyoufeelingthatway.AndIthinkpeoplethathavemusicintheirlifearealotbetteroff(富有)andhealthierthanpeoplethatdon’t.I’vebeenverycontenttohavenotjustalittlebitofmusicinmylife,butawholelotofmusic.Itdrivesmylife."60.KennyChesneyreferstooneofhissongsI’mAliveforthepurposeof_________.A.tellinghisfansabouthisbreakupwithhisgirlfriendB.inspiringhisfanswithconfidenceinlifeC.callingonpeopletomakemusiclikehimD.advertisinghisnewalbumtoincreasesales61.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatKennyChesney______.A.isastarnotonlyinNashville,butalsoaroundtheworldB.wonfewawardsforhisworkincountrymusicC.wasathismostsuccessfulwhenGreatestHitsIIwasreleasedD.selectednothingbutbighitsforGreatestHitsII62.Whatistherelationshipbetweenmusicandlife,accordingtoKennyChesney?A.Musicisawayofearningalotofmoney.B.Musicalwaysmakespeoplefeeltheyare18.C.Musicgiveslifepower,besideswealthandhealth.D.Musicisthemostimportantpartofeveryone’slife.

CExpertshaveconfirmedyoungsterswhouseFacebook(美國一社交網(wǎng)站)doworseinexams.Forthestudy,theresearchersquizzed219collegestudentsabouttheirstudyhabitsandthetimetheyspentonFacebook.Theyfoundthat65percentofFacebookusersusedthenetdaily,oftencheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.Thestudysaidthat68percentofstudentswhousedFacebookdidn’tperformaswellasthosewhodidnotusethesite.SurfingonFacebookcanswallowup(耗盡)hoursofstudytime.UniversitystudentDaisyJones,21,said:"Iwasinthelibrarytryingtowritea2,000-wordessaywhenInoticedmyFacebookhabithadgottenoutofhand.Icouldn’tresistgoingonline.Youdothat,thensomeone’sphotocatchesyoureyes.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveturnedintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven’twrittenathing."WhiletheyfocusedonFacebook,thefindingsarealsothoughttoholdtrueforothersocialnetworkingsites.AresearchbytheNationalLiteracyTrustrecentlyshowedthatoneinfiveyoungstersagedsevento15neverreadbooksoutsideschoolbecausewebsitesandblogsarebecomingtheirreadingmatterofchoice.Pupilsrankedsocialnetworkingsites,blogs,generalwebsitesandmagazinesabovebooksinasurveyoftheirreadinghabits.Researchhasalsoshownthatyoungstersarespendinguptosixhoursadayinfrontofascreen.However,studentsappearedtoignoretheeffectofgoingonlineontheirstudyperformance.Themajoritydidnotfeelithadanimpactontheirwork.AspokesmanforFacebooksaid:"ThereisalsoresearchthatshowsthebenefitsofserviceslikeFacebook.It’sinthehandsofstudents,withthehelpoftheirparents,todecidehowtheyspendtheirtime."63.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.studyshowspupilswhospendtimeonFacebookdoworseinexams.B.PeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimereading.C.Websitesandblogsarebecomingstudent’sreadingmatterofchoice.D.TheusageofFacebookamongyoungerchildrenishighandgrowing.64.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby________instructure.A.exampleB.argumentC.descriptionD.analysis65.What’smoststudents’attitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Contrary.B.Supportive.

C.Understandable.D.Uninterested.66.AccordingtoFacebook’sspokesman,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Facebookdoesn’taccepttheresultofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudyisgoodforstudents.C.Studentsaretoblamefortheirpoorperformanceinstudy.D.It’sparentswhodecidewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseFacebook.

DGuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000asTheGuinnessBookofRecords(andinpreviousU.S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords),isareferencebookpublishedannually,andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecords—bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord,asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofalltime.However,severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedforethical(倫理的)reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories(種類),thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord,andpaysnoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample,followingthepublicationofa"heaviestcat"record,manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyondtheboundsofwhatwashealthy;thisisanexampleoftheentriesthathavebeenremoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe"eatinganddrinkingrecords"categoryofitsHumanAchievementssection,overconcernsthatpotentialcompetitorswouldharmthemselves,andexposethepublishertolitigation(起訴).Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving(onpublicroads),wereclosedtofurtherentriesbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexample,thesword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,buttheGuinnessWorldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionoftheGuinnessWorldRecords).Chainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook’spublisher:"GuinnessWorldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatingtochainletters,sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane-mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick."67.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howmanykindsofrecordsGuinnessWorldRecordshasB.ethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsC.thehistoryofGuinnessWorldRecordsD.GuinnessWorldRecordsinoverview68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.B.Totellthereadersthatthenameofthebookhaschanged.C.ToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook.D.ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.69.GuinnessWorldRecordshasdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecausethefollowingBUT____.A.therecordsaretoodifficulttobreakB.therecordsareconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactionsC.someaspectsoftryingtobreakthemaredangerousD.someitemsareconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance70.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.A.swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurtherentryB.theitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbookC.theeditorsofGuinnessWorldRecordsdon’twantreaderstowritetothemD.therecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook

第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommunicationisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesinclude:physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.Whatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,youshouldbeyourself.Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They’rethesamewhetherthey’rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.

Secondly,whetheryou’retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysremembertolookatthem.Don’tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowsclearlythatyouareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don’timmediatelystartthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat’sgoingon.What’sthemoodoftheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,ordotheyshowresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat’shappeningwithothers,youwillbebetterabletoreachthem.So,listenbeforeyoutalk.Thefourthsuggestionisthatyoufocusyourenergy.Howdoyougetyourenergyup?

Beforethemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheother’s.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusonthepersonyouaremeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.

Properlyco