2023屆北京房山區(qū)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

2.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

3.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

4.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

5.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

一Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback?

A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong

6.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

7.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

8.—shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

??一I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

9.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?

—Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.

A.amwatchingB.waswatching

C.havewatchedD.hadwatched

10.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.

A.sitB.seatC.besatD.beseated

11.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

12.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

13.—Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?

—IthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.

A.mighthavefailedB.couldn'thavefailedC.shouldhavefailedD.mustn9thavefailed

14.“Drive?in§”havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

15.IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature

16.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

17.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

18.they'vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

19.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

20.Thafsfarmorethanthenumberthathaveactuallyinrecentyears.

A.cometolightB.cometolifeC.comeacross

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhad

lostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussians

mightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.

StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinter

Palacewasamongtheworld'sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.Bythe

morningofDec.19,onlythestructuredframeworkremained.

Fortheczar（沙皇）,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasa

blowtotheczaristorders,theczar'ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussia

andabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.

ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappeared

twomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccounts

notedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire'scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussian

peoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.

Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andhe

orderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.They

maderapidprogress.OnMatch2,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.

Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures-andless

wood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.

NotreDamehasn'texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839is

anyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?

A.Itburntdown60,000rooms

B.Itlastedmorethan1hours

C.ItwassetbyRussia'senemies

D.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace

2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?

A.Tosecurehispower

B.Tochallengehisenemies

C.TouniteFrenchpeople

D.Tocelebratehisbirthday

3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?

A.Thesceneofthefire

B?Theselflessnessoftheczar

C.TheRussians9jointefforttofightthefire

D.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.

4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalace

B.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace

C.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDame

D.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.

22.（8分）Inthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybe

asmallflyingsaucer（飛碟）.Imaginearacebetweenthem!

Theremaybetelepathyhelmets（心靈感應(yīng)帽）thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmiles

away.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturn

inon!

Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhink.thatmuchofitwillbeartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuch

surprisingthingsascoal,limestone,air,andwater.Theartiftcialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneed

tolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.

Thefuturehospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks**thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon

living.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.

Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedto

steer（駕駛）.Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontherightroadtogetwhereverthe"driver"wantstogo.Andit

probablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.ControIsthatwon'tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeall

speedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingathome.

Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes

（圓頂罩）overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon*thavetoworryabout

rain.ltwillrainonlywhenthe"weatherman"thinksitisnecessarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbe

fairandwarm.

Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuture

tothepeoplewholived100yearsago.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.

B.Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.

C.Therewillbe"bodybanks"insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.

D.Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.

2、Withthefuturehighways,.

A.smallchildrenhavetolearntodrive

B.caraccidentsstillcouldn'tbeavoided

C.wecanbetakentothedestinationwithoutsteering

D.carswillbenolongerequippedwithbrakes

3、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis.

A.optimisticB.pessimistic

C.satisfiedD.doubtful

23.（8分）Shakespeare^FamilyHomes

TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeare

Houses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.

Shakespeare^Birthplace

WalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather's

glove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare^workstolife.

MaryArden'sFarm

Meetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.

Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns（谷倉）andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare^mother

grewupandvisitPalmer'sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.

Hall'sCroft

ExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare'sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:

Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.

Hallinhistreatments.

Shakespeare^NewPlace

WalkinShakespeare'sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.Journeynextinto

theGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare'sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlace

ExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare^world.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.

Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.

1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare^plays?

A.InShakespeare^Birthplace.B.OnMaryArden'sFarm.

C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare9sNewPlace.

2、WhatisHairsCroftfamousfor?

A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.

C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.

3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare'sFamilyHomes?

A.VisitPalmer'sFarmHouseonHall'sCroft.

B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare^Birthplace.

C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare^influenceinMaryArden'sFarm.

D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare'sNewPlace.

24.(8分)Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasand

placeswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).

Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstothe

Internet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.

ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalso

helpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.

Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2012,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof

2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.

TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffer

communicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,the

projectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.

Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,

butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforproviding

services.

ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000

kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayface

challengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbit

satellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.

1、Accordingtothepassage,.

A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020

B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelay

C.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopment

D.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas

2、Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph!probablyrefersto.

A.acceleratesB.determines

C.preventsD.promotes

3、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?

A.CommunicationandNavigation.B.Remotesensing.

C.Datacollection.D.Solarenergy.

4^Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto?

A.providemoreaccuratedataB.improvetheInternetaccess

C.reducetheeffectofair-resistanceD.facemorechallenges

25.（10分）Wanted:APersonalAssistant

I'maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.Thisisnotyouraverage

assistantjob.WhatI'mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocuson

mytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowing

tasks:

WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.Anideal

assistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyacceptevery

invitationtoafter-workdrinks.

GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon'thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequire

myemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI'llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agood

assistantwilllive-stream（直播）themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwhenevertheystart

fighting.

ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcandidatewill

exerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.

EatJustkidding—Iloveeating!

DateI'mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwitha

potentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherFillikehim.If

theromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,Pdbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere,

excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.

HaveababyTmeagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisingachild

seemsdaunting.I'dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredible

responsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,1willhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludinganyfinancial

obligations.

1、Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?

A.Spendingvacations.B?Goingshopping.

C.Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.

2、ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.

A.workingout.B.goingtowork.

C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdeliciousfood.

3、Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarn.B.Toinform.C.Toamuse.D.Toadvertise.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Bendingourkneesinthesandandprotectedbyonlyaplasticglove,Iputmyhandintothecigarette

ends,drinkbottlesandrottenfruit.I]tomyfriends,triumphantly（洋洋得意地）wavinga2sockat

thembeforedroppingitintotherubbishbag.

MyfriendsandIare3oftheCSF,ahighschoolcommunityserviceclub.OnaSundaymorningwecameto

theSantaMonicaBeachas4aspossible.ItwasStep.17.InternationalCoastalCleanupDay,andpeoplein

morethan90countrieswere5tocleanupthebeaches.Whenfourofusandtheclubadviser6nearthe

SantaMonicaPier（碼頭）,thebeachwasnearlyempty.Wewere—7withplasticgloves,rubbishbagsand

information8,whichweusedto9therubbishwefoundforlaterresearch.In10oftwoorthree,

westartedbycollectingthemost11piecesofrubbish,suchasbottlesandbags.Soonourbackswerehurting

from12somuch.Topassthetime,ourdubadviserinventeda13called“BalloonSearch99—whichever

groupfoundthemostshreds（碎片）ofballoonswould14.

Mygroupfoundseveralsickeningand15items,suchas,usedunderwear,deadbirdsandtoothbrush.

Anothergroup16foundfalseteeth!

Afterthreehoursofcollectingrubbish,we17ourselvestolunch,Iwashedmy18withasoapfour

timesinthebathroom,butthesmellof19fishstayed.Althoughweweretired,weall20thatthework

wasdefinitelyworthit.

1、A.explainedB.gotC.shoutedD.nodded

2、A.beautifulB.muddyC.plasticD.white

3、A.studentsB.customersC.cleanersD.member

4、A.earlyB.lateC.soonD.often

5、A.callingB.gatheringC.meetingD.pretending

6、A.turnedupB.cameupC.turnedoutD.cameout

7、A.equippedB.OiledC.coveredD.pulled

8、A.scoresB.papersC.toolsD.sheets

9、A.copyB.recordC.holdD.sort

10、A.searchB.memoryC.groupsD.forms

11、A.amazingB.expensiveC.usefulD.noticeable

12^A.walkingaroundB.bendingoverC.fallingdownD.movingback

13^A.gameB.machineC.sportD.rule

14、A.leaveB.blowC.winD.speak

15、A.interestingB.surprisingC.importantD.pleasant

16、A.againB.stillC.evenD.suddenly

17、A.treatedB.helpedC.tookD.invited

18、A.clothesB.handsC.faceD.hair

19、A.bitterB.freshC.tastyD.rotten

20>A.agreedB.decidedC.promisedD.understood

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberroom,1.wasoncecalledtheeighth

wonderoftheworld.Othersbelievedthatit2.（destroy）bytheNaziarmyintheWorldWarII.Infact,nobodyknows

3.exactlyhappenedtoit.

ItiscertainthattheAmberroomwas4.（high）thoughtof.Itwasagreattreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.

Afterwards,CatherineIIhadmoredetails5.（add）toitJustimaginehow6.（amaze）itwas!So7.isnowonderthat

manpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.Thesearchescametonoend.

Inordertocelebratethe300thbirthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby

8.（study）oldphotosoftheformerAmberroom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowstheworld9.newAmber

Room,attractingmillionsof10.（visitor）aroundtheworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Inmymind,Icouldneverfancyhowtensecondoflifecouldchangeaperson'sviewforhiswholeexistencexAfew

yearsagoIexperiencetheworstmomentinmyIife>Iwasdrivinghomethatafternoon>Unfortunately,Ididn'tmake

ithomeasusuallybecauseIhadacaraccident、WhileIwasdriving,allofasudden,butthecarinfrontofme

stopped>Mycarimmediatelyranintoit、Luckily,Iwasn'tserioushurt>ThataccidentchangedwayIdriveandthey

taughtmeavaluablelesson、Ialsocametotheconclusionwhichlifeneedstobetreasuring^

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，在ChinaDaily上看到了一則招聘啟事。

AVolunteerWantedinSummerVacation

ModernCityUniversityisseekingavolunteerasaprojectassistantduringthesummervacation.Senseof

teamworkandfluencyinEnglishareessential.Strongcomputingskillsoreneeded.Relatedexperienceispreferred.For

applicationformsandforfurtherinformation,contactAlbertLeeatLee@V

請(qǐng)閱讀啟事并寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表達(dá)意愿，說明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

2.詢問工作時(shí)間和內(nèi)容等。

注意：1