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第頁(yè),共頁(yè)2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大東區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、選擇題(三大題;共38分)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題:每小題0.5分,滿分5.0分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Mynewfeltniceandsoft.()A.glasses B.shoes C.knives D.cameras2.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)AlienscametotheEarthyearsagoandmadesomebuildings.()A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers,F(xiàn)rank?Aretheythanhumanbeings?()A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest4.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)JohncalledhisfriendJack,buthewasout._________answeredthephone.()A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody5.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Ifyouattendthemeeting,Iwillgoinstead.()A.can B.cannot C.may D.maynot6.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Wemustn'tthrowrubbishintotheriver.Thefishwilldieiftheriver.()A.pollutes B.polluted C.willpollute D.ispolluted7.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Followtheinstructionandyou'llsolvetheproblem.()A.easily B.often C.never D.early8.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Someinsects(昆蟲)aresmallforpeopletosee.Theyarequitetiny.()A.very B.such C.too D.so9.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Youwillnotrememberthingswellyouhaveenoughsleep.()A.though B.when C.since D.unless10.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Thisisabeautifulpainting.doyoupayforit?()A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(15分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Ourcarriage(車廂)wasalmost(1),justafewpeople.Atonestation,adrankman(2)enteredthetrain.Heshoutedandswinghisfists(拳頭)atawomanholdingababy.Luckilythebaby(3)hurt.Thenhetriedtokickan(4)woman.Everyonewasafraidofhim.I'dbeenlearningaikido(合氣道)forthepastthreeyears.ButI'd(5)foughtinreallife.Asstudentsofaikido,wearenotallowedtostartafight."Aikido,"myteacheralwaystoldus,"isaboutresolvingconflict(解決沖突),not(6)it."Idecidedthatthiswasmy(7).IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,"Hey!"Itwasanoldman.Hewas(8)thedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking?"heasked."I'vebeendrinking(9),butit'snoneofyourbusiness!"saidthedrunkmanangrily."Oh,that's(10),"saidtheoldman.Thenhetoldhowheloveddrinkingwine(11)hiswifeandeatingwatermelon."I(12)lovewatermelon,"saidthedrunkman."AndI'msureyouhaveanicewife,too,"saidtheoldman."No,"repliedthedrunkman."Mywife(13)."Thenhebegantosob(啜泣)."Ihavenowife,nohome,nojob.I'msoashamedof(14).""Oh,thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit."saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedI'djustseenrealaikidoinaction.Thiswasthereal(15)ofhowtoresolveconflict.(1)A.coldB.noisyC.usualD.empty(2)A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.recently(3)A.isn'tB.isC.wasn'tD.was(4)A.shortB.tallC.youngD.old(5)A.everB.yetC.neverD.soon(6)A.startingB.teachingC.playingD.showing(7)A.feelingB.degreeC.momentD.excuse(8)A.lookingforB.smilingatC.callingforD.laughingat(9)A.waterB.coffeeC.wineD.milk(10)A.wonderfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.painful(11)A.byB.withC.toD.from(12)A.justB.stillC.onlyD.also(13)A.diedB.drunkC.stoodD.hurt(14)A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves(15)A.mindB.nameC.reasonD.spirit三、閱讀理解(共3小題:每小題1.5分,滿分18分)閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)12.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)WindcandoalotWindisusefulforpeople.Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.Windalsomakesmachinesrun.PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills(風(fēng)車)togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.Alargewindmillcanmakeenoughelectricityforasmalltown.Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.CookingwithfireBeforetherewerestoves(爐子),peoplecookedoveropenfires.Inthe1600s,peoplefoundthatopenfiresweredangerousandmadealotofsmoke.Theystartedtothinkaboutusingfireinabetterway.ChineseandJapaneseclosedtheirstovesmuchearlier.FromtheQinDynasty(221﹣206BC),peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots(鍋)overthefire.(1)WhendidpeopleinIranstarttousewindmillstogetwaterfromrivers?A.221﹣206BC.B.Inthe1600s.C.Before1600s.D.Intheseventhcentury.(2)Whatproblemdowindmillsbringus?A.Theyareclean.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaresmall.D.Theyaresafe.(3)Inwhatwaydidpeoplecookfoodearlier,overopenfireorwithstoves?A.Overopenfires.B.Withstoves.C.Either.D.Neither.(4)Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextreferstopeoplein.A.IranB.JapanC.QinDynastyD.Europe13.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakitemakingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992."Manyplacesaroundthewordhaveatraditionofflyingkites,"Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二)."OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenoronlypatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(風(fēng)凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therewerepicturesofsofamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittledifferentfromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooks.Inherfreetime,shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople,"shesaid.(1)YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof.A.16B.26C.50D.56(2)WhydoesYangthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisdifferentfromothercountries'?A.Shekeptpracticingtheskill.B.Manyplaceshaveitstradition.C.There'rebothpatternsandChinesestories.D.Eachphoenixtellsastoryoffamouswomen.(3)Whiletravelingabroad,YangHongweihasajobto.A.growupinakite﹣makingfamilyB.spendtimereadinghistorybooksC.spreadChineseculturetotheworldD.tellpeoplestoriesofhergrandfather(4)WhichpictureshowsthatYangHongweiismakingakite?A.B.C.D.14.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Iboughta"new"carformyself.Itwasactuallyausedcar.Ispentaround$6.000onit.Myoldcarwasstillingoodcondition(狀態(tài)).Adealership(經(jīng)銷商)wouldtakeitfor$1,500.Ihaveaco﹣worker(同事).Heisagreatworker.Hehasbeenlookingforusedcars.SoIaskedhimhowmuchhewaslookingtospendonacar.Hewaslookingtospend$300to$500.Soonefor$300.Mymom,whoIworkwith,askedifIhadanylucksellingmycar.ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor$300.Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme$1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreact(反應(yīng))thatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.(1)Whatwastheauthor'splanafterbuyingausedcar?A.Sellingheroldcarinaproperprice.B.Keepingthecaringoodcondition.C.Goingtoadealershipforadvice.D.Givinghercartotheco﹣worker.(2)Howmuchdidtheco﹣workerwanttopayforacaratmost?A.$1,500.B.$300.C.$500.D.$6,000.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"selfless"?A.Lookingforsomeusedcars.B.Helpingsomeonesomuch.C.Startingcryingatonce.D.Havinglucksellingcars.(4)Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smotherwassokindthat.A.shedidn'tagreetosellherdaughter'scarB.shewantedtheauthortotakehermoneyC.shewasaverygoodpersontoworkwithD.shewouldbeveryproudofherdaughter四、第二部分非選擇題(四大題:共62分)閱讀問答(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面圖文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題.15.(10分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.Sheansweredquestionsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Herhouseislikealibrary.Thereare3,346booksinherhouse.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.(1)WhichquizdidJanewin?(2)Weretheremanypeoplewatchingtheprogramme?(3)WhatdoesJane'shouselooklike?(4)Howmanybooksdidshehave?(5)WhatcanhelpuslearnmuchknowledgelikeJane?五、閱讀填空(共1小題,每小題7分;滿分7分)閱讀短文,然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。16.(7分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.Howcanweimprovesometalking(1)(skill)?Tohelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople,hereare(2)(fourth)ways.①Neverspeakwhentheotherperson(3)(speak).Ifyoudothis,it'sjustlikesaying,"Idon'tcarewhatyou'resaying.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant."②Don'tfinishother(4)(people)sentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou'retakingcontroloftheconversation.③Repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhave(5)(real)understoodsomeone,saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthem(6)(you)idea.④Keepeyecontact.Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeye,youareshowingthatyouare(7)(interest)inwhatthey'resaying.Thisalsohelpsyoulistenmorecarefully.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題:每小題10分,滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成后面小題。17.(10分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)WetriedtocaptureTroyfortenyears,(A)didnotsucceed.Thenwethoughtofatrick.Webuilta(B)hugewoodenhorseandleftitoutsidethemaingates.Duringthenight,ourarmydisappeared,buttheydidnotgofaraway.Inthemorning,theTrojanssawthehorse.(C)Iwasinsidethehorsewithanotherfivesoldiers,buttheTrojansdidnotknow.TheTrojansopenedthegatesandpulledthehorseintothecity.Thatnight,theycelebratedandmadejokesaboutus.Thentheylocked(D)thegatesandwenttosleep.Whentheywereasleep,weclimbedoutofthehorse.Weopenedthemaingatesandourarmy(E)cameintothecity.Thenwewenttothecaptain'sroom.(F)我們抓住了他。(1)在畫線部分(A)和(D)的空白處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。;(2)出畫線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞:;(3)將畫線部分(C)改寫為:weresoldiersinsidethehorse.(4)將畫線部分(F)譯成英語(yǔ)。(5)在文中找出特洛伊人慶祝勝利的句子。18.(10分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame(A)toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.(B)讓我們看一看!SpeedyreturnWhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))from11to5.(C)Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!KeepingseatedTheastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.①Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.②FirstmealTheastronautssaidtheymissed(D)onEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Itincludednoodles,porridge,shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar(醋溜土豆絲),Sichuansausagesandyogurt.③(1)在畫線部分(A)和(D)的空白處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;(2)將畫線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)(3)將畫線部分(C)改寫為:Theyjust9hours.(4)將"Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies."填入文中①②③處的最佳位置(5)在文中找出兩種字航員返回地球后吃的東西;七、書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié):A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分:滿分5分)A)閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的知語(yǔ)。19.(5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)asmalldogbringitbackforawalkoneortwosuchasAllaboutdogsBuyingadog●Thinkaboutitssize:(1)buyforasmallflat,andabiggerdogforalargerflat.Food●Forhealthydogs,itisgoodtofeedthemdogfood.Adultdogs:feed(2)timesaday.●Dogsundersixmonths:feedthreeorfourtimesaday.Exercise●Youshouldtakeit(3)everyday.●Bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmalldogs.●Youcanalsobuyyourdogadogtoy,(4)aball.Youcanthrowit,andthedogwillrunand(5)toyou.B)書面表達(dá)20.(20分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人飼養(yǎng)寵物。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)寫一封信并投稿給ChinaDaily的專欄編輯Anne,談?wù)勀銓?duì)于飼養(yǎng)寵物的觀點(diǎn)和看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:(1)你有寵物嗎?如果沒有,你想養(yǎng)什么寵物;(2)舉例說(shuō)明飼養(yǎng)這種寵物的優(yōu)點(diǎn);(3)你認(rèn)為人與寵物之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80﹣100,開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。DearAnne,Ireadyourarticlesaboutpetseveryweek.Theyareveryinterestingandeducational.Yours,LiHua
2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市大東區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題(三大題;共38分)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題:每小題0.5分,滿分5.0分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Mynewfeltniceandsoft.()A.glasses B.shoes C.knives D.cameras【解答】glasses眼鏡;shoes鞋子;knives小刀;cameras照相機(jī)。根據(jù)feltniceandsoft"摸起來(lái)又漂亮又軟",可知,應(yīng)該是"鞋子"。故選:B。2.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)AlienscametotheEarthyearsagoandmadesomebuildings.()A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof【解答】本句已有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)aliens(外星人),謂語(yǔ)cameto(來(lái)),賓語(yǔ)theEarth(地球)。因?yàn)閯澗€單詞和之后的yearsago在句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。詞組thousandsof意思是"數(shù)以千計(jì)的,成千.上萬(wàn)的",符合語(yǔ)境。注意此處用的是thousand(千)的復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands。故選D。3.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers,F(xiàn)rank?Aretheythanhumanbeings?()A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest【解答】clever聰明的;選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)形式;選項(xiàng)C是最高級(jí)形式;選項(xiàng)D的最高級(jí)形式。句中的than(比)是使用比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B。4.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)JohncalledhisfriendJack,buthewasout._________answeredthephone.()A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody【解答】somebody有人,常用于肯定句中,everybody每個(gè)人,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,anybody任何人,常用于否定句和疑問句中,nobody沒有人,表示否定意義.根據(jù)前面一句信息"約翰打電話給他的朋友杰克,但他出去了".由此推斷出后一句信息"沒有人接電話."故選:A.5.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Ifyouattendthemeeting,Iwillgoinstead.()A.can B.cannot C.may D.maynot【解答】can能;cannot不能;may可以;maynot可能不。根據(jù)Iwillgoinstead."我就去。"可知,如果你"不能"參加會(huì)議。填can't。故選:B。6.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Wemustn'tthrowrubbishintotheriver.Thefishwilldieiftheriver.()A.pollutes B.polluted C.willpollute D.ispolluted【解答】theriver是句子的主語(yǔ),和動(dòng)詞pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;結(jié)合Thefishwilldieif可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái),故從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+done。故選:D。7.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Followtheinstructionandyou'llsolvetheproblem.()A.easily B.often C.never D.early【解答】easily"容易地";often"通常";never"從不";early"早"。根據(jù)句意,按照說(shuō)明去做,你就會(huì)很容易地解決問題??芍x項(xiàng)A正確。故選:A。8.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Someinsects(昆蟲)aresmallforpeopletosee.Theyarequitetiny.()A.very B.such C.too D.so【解答】very"非常";such"非常";too"太",too...to..."太...而不能...";so"如此"。根據(jù)句意,有些昆蟲太小,人們看不見。它們很小??芍x項(xiàng)C正確。故選:C。9.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Youwillnotrememberthingswellyouhaveenoughsleep.()A.though B.when C.since D.unless【解答】though雖然;when當(dāng)時(shí)候;since自從;unless除非。根據(jù)Youwillnotrememberthingswell...youhaveenoughsleep."你將記不清事情,你有足夠的睡眠。"可知,應(yīng)該是"除非",用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選:D。10.(.5分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Thisisabeautifulpainting.doyoupayforit?()A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【解答】Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmuch表示"多少錢";howmany表示"多少",后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞payfor可知特殊疑問詞是Howmuch,問句句意為:你為它付多少錢?故選:A。二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(15分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Ourcarriage(車廂)wasalmost(1)D,justafewpeople.Atonestation,adrankman(2)Aenteredthetrain.Heshoutedandswinghisfists(拳頭)atawomanholdingababy.Luckilythebaby(3)Churt.Thenhetriedtokickan(4)Dwoman.Everyonewasafraidofhim.I'dbeenlearningaikido(合氣道)forthepastthreeyears.ButI'd(5)Cfoughtinreallife.Asstudentsofaikido,wearenotallowedtostartafight."Aikido,"myteacheralwaystoldus,"isaboutresolvingconflict(解決沖突),not(6)Ait."Idecidedthatthiswasmy(7)C.IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,"Hey!"Itwasanoldman.Hewas(8)Bthedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking?"heasked."I'vebeendrinking(9)C,butit'snoneofyourbusiness!"saidthedrunkmanangrily."Oh,that's(10)A,"saidtheoldman.Thenhetoldhowheloveddrinkingwine(11)Bhiswifeandeatingwatermelon."I(12)Dlovewatermelon,"saidthedrunkman."AndI'msureyouhaveanicewife,too,"saidtheoldman."No,"repliedthedrunkman."Mywife(13)A."Thenhebegantosob(啜泣)."Ihavenowife,nohome,nojob.I'msoashamedof(14)B.""Oh,thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit."saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedI'djustseenrealaikidoinaction.Thiswasthereal(15)Dofhowtoresolveconflict.(1)A.coldB.noisyC.usualD.empty(2)A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.recently(3)A.isn'tB.isC.wasn'tD.was(4)A.shortB.tallC.youngD.old(5)A.everB.yetC.neverD.soon(6)A.startingB.teachingC.playingD.showing(7)A.feelingB.degreeC.momentD.excuse(8)A.lookingforB.smilingatC.callingforD.laughingat(9)A.waterB.coffeeC.wineD.milk(10)A.wonderfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.painful(11)A.byB.withC.toD.from(12)A.justB.stillC.onlyD.also(13)A.diedB.drunkC.stoodD.hurt(14)A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves(15)A.mindB.nameC.reasonD.spirit【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A冷的,B嘈雜的,C尋常的,D空的,根據(jù)justafewpeople(只有幾個(gè)人)可知我們的車廂幾乎是空的,故答案是D。(2)副詞辨析。A突然,B安靜地,C慢慢地,D目前,根據(jù)adrankman(醉漢)可知突然進(jìn)入車廂,故答案是A。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合Luckily(幸運(yùn)地)可知沒有受傷,故答案是C。(4)形容詞辨析。A矮的,B高的,C年輕的,D老的,根據(jù)an(一)可知要用首字母發(fā)音是元音音素的單詞前,只用old符合,故答案是D。(5)副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng),B也,C從不,D不久,根據(jù)I'dbeenlearningaikido(合氣道)forthepastthreeyears.(過去三年我一直在學(xué)習(xí)合氣道。)及but轉(zhuǎn)折,可知現(xiàn)實(shí)中從來(lái)沒有用過,故答案是C。(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A開始,B教,C玩,D展示,根據(jù)isaboutresolvingconflict(解決沖突)可知不是發(fā)起(開始)沖突,故答案是A。(7)名詞辨析。A感情,B程度,C片刻,D理由,根據(jù)IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.(如果我不快點(diǎn)做點(diǎn)什么,可能會(huì)有人受傷。所以我站起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。)可知我決定這是我表現(xiàn)的時(shí)刻。故答案是C。(8)短語(yǔ)辨析。A尋找,B微笑,C需要,D嘲笑,根據(jù)"Whathaveyoubeendrinking?"heasked.("你喝了什么?"他問道。)可知沖他微笑,故答案是B。(9)名詞辨析。A水,B咖啡,C酒,D牛奶,根據(jù)adrankman(醉漢)可知是喝酒,故答案是C。(10)形容詞辨析。A很棒的,B貴的,C傷害的,D疼痛的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)該是那很棒,故答案是A。(11)介詞辨析。A由,B具有,和,C到,D從,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:然后他告訴我他是多么喜歡和妻子喝酒,吃西瓜??芍戆殡S,故答案是B。(12)副詞辨析。A只,B仍然,C僅僅,D也,根據(jù)上句然后他告訴我他是多么喜歡和妻子喝酒,吃西瓜??芍乙蚕矚g西瓜,故答案是D。(13)動(dòng)詞辨析。A死,B喝,C站,D傷害,根據(jù)Thenhebegantosob(啜泣).(他開始啜泣)可知他妻子去世了,故答案是A。(14)代詞辨析。A她自己,B我自己,C我們自己,D他們自己,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:我為自己感到羞愧。故答案是B。(15)名詞辨析。A想法,B名字,C原因,理由,D精神,根據(jù)howtoresolveconflict.(如何解決沖突。)可知這才是解決沖突的真正精神所在。故答案是D。三、閱讀理解(共3小題:每小題1.5分,滿分18分)閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)12.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)WindcandoalotWindisusefulforpeople.Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.Windalsomakesmachinesrun.PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills(風(fēng)車)togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.Alargewindmillcanmakeenoughelectricityforasmalltown.Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.CookingwithfireBeforetherewerestoves(爐子),peoplecookedoveropenfires.Inthe1600s,peoplefoundthatopenfiresweredangerousandmadealotofsmoke.Theystartedtothinkaboutusingfireinabetterway.ChineseandJapaneseclosedtheirstovesmuchearlier.FromtheQinDynasty(221﹣206BC),peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots(鍋)overthefire.(1)WhendidpeopleinIranstarttousewindmillstogetwaterfromrivers?DA.221﹣206BC.B.Inthe1600s.C.Before1600s.D.Intheseventhcentury.(2)Whatproblemdowindmillsbringus?BA.Theyareclean.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaresmall.D.Theyaresafe.(3)Inwhatwaydidpeoplecookfoodearlier,overopenfireorwithstoves?AA.Overopenfires.B.Withstoves.C.Either.D.Neither.(4)Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextreferstopeopleinC.A.IranB.JapanC.QinDynastyD.Europe【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills(風(fēng)車)togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.(七世紀(jì),伊朗人開始使用風(fēng)車從河流取水。)可知伊朗人七世紀(jì)開始使用風(fēng)車從河流取水。故選:D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.(風(fēng)車很干凈,但它們又大又吵。)可知風(fēng)車的噪音很大。故選:B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforetherewerestoves(爐子),peoplecookedoveropenfires.(在有爐子之前,人們?cè)诿骰鹕献鲲?。)可知爐子發(fā)明之前,人們?cè)诿骰鹕献鲲?。故選:A。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)FromtheQinDynasty(221﹣206BC),peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots(鍋)overthefire.【從秦朝(公元前221﹣206年)起,人們就知道如何掩護(hù)火災(zāi)。他們?cè)跔t子前面的一個(gè)洞里放木頭,在火上的鍋里煮食物?!靠芍@里they指的是秦朝的人。故選:C。13.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakitemakingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992."Manyplacesaroundthewordhaveatraditionofflyingkites,"Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二)."OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenoronlypatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(風(fēng)凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therewerepicturesofsofamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittledifferentfromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooks.Inherfreetime,shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople,"shesaid.(1)YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageofB.A.16B.26C.50D.56(2)WhydoesYangthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisdifferentfromothercountries'?CA.Shekeptpracticingtheskill.B.Manyplaceshaveitstradition.C.There'rebothpatternsandChinesestories.D.Eachphoenixtellsastoryoffamouswomen.(3)Whiletravelingabroad,YangHongweihasajobtoC.A.growupinakite﹣makingfamilyB.spendtimereadinghistorybooksC.spreadChineseculturetotheworldD.tellpeoplestoriesofhergrandfather(4)WhichpictureshowsthatYangHongweiismakingakite?AA.B.C.D.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.(16歲時(shí),她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了制作風(fēng)箏。在練習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能10年后,她于1992年創(chuàng)辦了自己的店鋪。)可推理出,楊紅衛(wèi)26歲時(shí)開了自己的店。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenoronlypatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.(在楊的風(fēng)箏上,人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥之類的圖案,還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)故事的版畫。)可推理出,楊認(rèn)為我們的風(fēng)箏背后的文化理念不同于其他國(guó)家是因?yàn)樗娘L(fēng)箏上既有圖案也有中國(guó)故事。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople,"shesaid.(在空閑時(shí)間,她還遠(yuǎn)赴德國(guó)、澳大利亞、美國(guó)和新西蘭等不同國(guó)家,向人們講述中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的故事和制作風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)方式。"這是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作,將我們的文化傳播到世界各地,并傳播給年輕人,"她說(shuō)。)可知,在國(guó)外旅行期間,楊紅衛(wèi)有一份向世界傳播中國(guó)文化的工作。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenoronlypatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(風(fēng)凰).(在楊的風(fēng)箏上,人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥之類的圖案,還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)故事的版畫。例如,她曾經(jīng)制作了一只展示鳳凰的風(fēng)箏。),再結(jié)合圖畫內(nèi)容可知,圖畫A顯示楊紅衛(wèi)在做風(fēng)箏。故選A。14.(6分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Iboughta"new"carformyself.Itwasactuallyausedcar.Ispentaround$6.000onit.Myoldcarwasstillingoodcondition(狀態(tài)).Adealership(經(jīng)銷商)wouldtakeitfor$1,500.Ihaveaco﹣worker(同事).Heisagreatworker.Hehasbeenlookingforusedcars.SoIaskedhimhowmuchhewaslookingtospendonacar.Hewaslookingtospend$300to$500.Soonefor$300.Mymom,whoIworkwith,askedifIhadanylucksellingmycar.ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor$300.Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme$1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreact(反應(yīng))thatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.(1)Whatwastheauthor'splanafterbuyingausedcar?AA.Sellingheroldcarinaproperprice.B.Keepingthecaringoodcondition.C.Goingtoadealershipforadvice.D.Givinghercartotheco﹣worker.(2)Howmuchdidtheco﹣workerwanttopayforacaratmost?CA.$1,500.B.$300.C.$500.D.$6,000.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"selfless"?BA.Lookingforsomeusedcars.B.Helpingsomeonesomuch.C.Startingcryingatonce.D.Havinglucksellingcars.(4)Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smotherwassokindthatD.A.shedidn'tagreetosellherdaughter'scarB.shewantedtheauthortotakehermoneyC.shewasaverygoodpersontoworkwithD.shewouldbeveryproudofherdaughter【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor$300.(我告訴她我打算以300美元的價(jià)格把它賣給我們的同事。)可知買了一輛二手車后,作者的計(jì)劃是以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r(jià)格出售她的舊車。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewaslookingtospend$300to$500.Soonefor$300.(他打算花300到500美元。300美元一輛。)可知這位同事最多想花500美元買輛車。故選C。(3)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.(她開始哭了。她告訴我,她是多么高興,因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)育了一個(gè)無(wú)私的女兒,她會(huì)幫助別人很多。)可知"幫了很多人"最能解釋帶下劃線的"無(wú)私"一詞。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme$1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreactthatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.(她開始哭了。她告訴我,她是多么高興,因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)育了一個(gè)無(wú)私的女兒,她會(huì)幫助別人很多。她告訴我免費(fèi)給他,她會(huì)付給我1500美元。我沒想到她會(huì)做出反應(yīng),那樣的話,當(dāng)然我也沒有拿她的錢。)可知她會(huì)為她的女兒感到驕傲的可看出母親非常善良。故選D。四、第二部分非選擇題(四大題:共62分)閱讀問答(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面圖文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題.15.(10分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.Sheansweredquestionsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Herhouseislikealibrary.Thereare3,346booksinherhouse.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.(1)WhichquizdidJanewin?MagicTVQuiz.(2)Weretheremanypeoplewatchingtheprogramme?Yes,therewere.(3)WhatdoesJane'shouselooklike?Likealibrary.(4)Howmanybooksdidshehave?3,346books.(5)WhatcanhelpuslearnmuchknowledgelikeJane?Hardworkandtime.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.(JaneDickinson贏得了夢(mèng)幻電視測(cè)驗(yàn)。)可知,Jane贏了夢(mèng)幻電視測(cè)驗(yàn),故填:MagicTVQuiz.(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.(1000萬(wàn)人觀看了該節(jié)目。)可判斷出,有很多人在看這個(gè)節(jié)目,故填:Yes,therewere.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herhouseislikealibrary.(她的房子像個(gè)圖書館。)可知,Jane的房子像圖書館一樣,故填:Likealibrary.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare3,346booksinherhouse.(她家里有3346本書。)可知,她有3346本書,故填:3,346books.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.(努力工作和時(shí)間可以幫助我們像她一樣學(xué)到這么多知識(shí)。)可知,努力工作和時(shí)間能幫助我們像Jane一樣學(xué)到很多知識(shí),故填:Hardworkandtime.五、閱讀填空(共1小題,每小題7分;滿分7分)閱讀短文,然后用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。16.(7分)(2022?大東區(qū)二模)Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.Howcanweimprovesometalking(1)skills(skill)?Tohelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople,hereare(2)four(fourth)ways.①Neverspeakwhentheotherperson(3)speaks(speak).Ifyoudothis,it'sjustlikesaying,"Idon'tcarewhatyou'resaying.WhatIhavetosay
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