44高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的幾種范式

英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的

命題趨勢(shì)和應(yīng)試技巧

山東省淄博市教學(xué)研究室邵淑紅2017年

第四節(jié)

書(shū)面表達(dá)的幾種范式邀請(qǐng)信Dear______,

①Therewillbea______（內(nèi)容）at/in______（地點(diǎn)）on______（時(shí)間）.祝賀信Dear______,

①I(mǎi)havelearnedwithdelightthatyou______（祝賀事由）.②Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson______.③Youmustbe______.④AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.

請(qǐng)求信Dear______,

①I(mǎi)amwritingtoformallyrequestto______（請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容）.

②Thereasonfor______isthat______（給出原因）.③I______,soI______（給出細(xì)節(jié)）.

建議信Dear______,

①Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto______,andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.

詢(xún)問(wèn)信Dear______,

①I(mǎi)am______（自我介紹）.②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding______（要詢(xún)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容）.

③Firstofall,whatare______（第一個(gè)問(wèn)題）?④Secondly,whenwill______求職信DearSirorMadam,

①I(mǎi)writethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin____（報(bào)紙名稱(chēng)）of____（廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間）.

②NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora______（工作名稱(chēng)）.

③Intheone推薦信Dear______,

①I(mǎi)taffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend__（要推薦的人）toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy__.③Ashis/her___Ifoundhim/her__（介紹與此人的關(guān)系）.④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,邀請(qǐng)信文體概述1.邀邀請(qǐng)信包括宴會(huì)、舞會(huì)、晚餐、婚禮、展覽、演出等各種邀請(qǐng)信件。要求敘事一定要清楚、明白，要寫(xiě)清楚三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。2.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的原因。3.期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)。

常用語(yǔ)塊1.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事______________________2.代表某人______________________3.為了做某事______________________4.計(jì)劃/打算做某事______________________5.拓展某人的視野______________________invitesb.todosth.onbehalfofsb.inorder/aimingtodosth.plan/intendtodosth.broadenone’shorizons6.豐富某人的生活_______________________7.接受某人的邀請(qǐng)_______________________8.玩得開(kāi)心_______________________9.在學(xué)校會(huì)議廳_______________________10.表演節(jié)目_______________________giveperformancesenrichone’slifeacceptone’sinvitationhaveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfintheschoolmeetinghall11.渴望你的到來(lái)_______________________12.學(xué)生會(huì)_______________________13.參加聚會(huì)_______________________14.給某人留下深刻的印象

_______________________15.有信心________________________havetheconfidencethat…longforyourcomingtheStudents’Unionparticipateinthepartymakeadeepimpressiononsb.套用句式1.作為他們的代表，我寫(xiě)信是想邀請(qǐng)你……Onbehalfofthem,Iamwritingtoinviteyou…2.這是(關(guān)于這次活動(dòng)的)簡(jiǎn)要日程計(jì)劃表。首先，……其次，……最后，……Hereisabriefschedule(aboutthisactivity).Firstandforemost,…Inaddition,…Lastbutnotleast,…4.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)/加入我們，以及我相信……5.方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)告知我你的決定。3.將會(huì)有很多的活動(dòng)，例如……Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitation/joinusandIhavetheconfidencethat…Therewillbemanyactivities,suchas…andsoon.Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou.習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文)HiSusan,We’rethrowingasurprisepartyforLaura’sbirthday.We’dliketoinviteyoutotheparty.Wewanttogiveherasurprise,butpleasekeepquietaboutit.We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8:00p.m.inthisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.soAnditwilllastaboutanhour.Weeachwillprepareforalittlepresent.Whenshecome,we’lllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”togetherforhim.Thenthecakewillbecuttingandwe’llsingsongsandplaygame.It’llbenicetoseehowexcitingshewillbe.I’msurelyyou’llhavegoodtimeattheparty,too.Yours,LiHuacomeshercutgamesexcitedsure∧a1.but→so此處表示“因果”關(guān)系，故用并列連詞so。2.去掉inthisFriday前不必加介詞。3.去掉prepare后的for此處prepare是及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)須加介詞。4.come→comes因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用comes。5.him→her根據(jù)上下文的人稱(chēng)可知這是Laura的生日，故用her。6.cutting→cut此處是被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞。7.game→games表示“玩游戲”，常用復(fù)數(shù)。8.exciting→excited主語(yǔ)是人，故用excited。9.surely→sure作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。10.在good前加a表示“玩得開(kāi)心”用haveagoodtime，屬固定搭配。2017年全國(guó)卷II書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.

展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2017年全國(guó)卷II書(shū)面表達(dá)DearHenry,I'mLiHua,theleaderofthepaper-cuttingclubinourschool.LasttimeyoutoldmeyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.NowI'mgladtotellyoutherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldbyourschool.Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.Theexhibition,thethemeofwhichis"beautyofChina",willtakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourclub'sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.I'msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2017年全國(guó)卷III書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你所在的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入。內(nèi)容包括：1.球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；2.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2017年全國(guó)卷III書(shū)面表達(dá)DearEric,IamLiHua.Occasionallylearningthatyouareaddictedtotennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingusfromgettingshortsightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.Definitely,asfortheactivities,wewillbehonortobegivenhigh-leveltrainingbyaprofessionalcoacheveryFridayaround3-5pm.Meanwhile,wewouldbedividedintoseveralgroupstoconductcompetitionseverytwoweeks.IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyevenyourappearanceinourtrainingcentersoon.Yours,LiHua課堂練習(xí)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦迎新聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，你希望外籍教師Tom能參加，于是你給他寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.晚會(huì)開(kāi)始、結(jié)束時(shí)間以及舉辦地點(diǎn)。2.表演內(nèi)容。3.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的原因以及詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?Currently,inordertowelcomethenewstudents,aneveningpartywillbeheldinourschool.AsthechairmanoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Hereisabriefschedule.First,itwillbeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00to9:00p.m.nextSunday.Additionally,therewillbemanywonderfulperformancespresentedbytheteachersandstudents,suchassinging,dancing,performingplaysandsoon.Everyoneislongingforyourcoming,anditwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.

IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptourinvitationandIhavetheconfidencethatwestudentswouldbeextremelydelightedtoseeyou.Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua課外作業(yè)假定你叫李華，是高三(1)班的班長(zhǎng)，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)們?cè)趦和?jié)那天去兒童福利院(ChildrenWelfareInstitute)獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心。請(qǐng)你給外教Kate寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往。要點(diǎn)如下：1.出發(fā)與返回時(shí)間。2.活動(dòng)：贈(zèng)送禮物、表演節(jié)目、玩游戲等。3.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的原因以及