江蘇省泰州泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月學(xué)期階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析和聽(tīng)力)

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)江蘇省泰州泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月學(xué)期階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片1．Howdidthetwospeakersgotoschoolwhentheywereinprimaryschool?A． B． C．2．Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．3．Whenwillthetwospeakersarrive?A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案4．Whichcountrywastheboy’sfirststop?A． B． C．5．Whatkindoffoodwillthetwospeakershave?A．Applepies. B．Pizza. C．Hamburgers.6．WhattimewillthetrainarriveinDalian?A．At7p.m. B．At8p.m. C．At9p.m.7．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Nobodycandothebest. B．Doaswellasyoucan. C．Doeverythingperfectly.8．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthetrip?A．Interesting. B．Notverygood. C．Wellorganized.9．HowdoesthewomanlikethefilmTheEightHundred?A．Interestingandcheerful. B．Movingbutalittlesad. C．Excellentandexciting.10．Whatcausedtheboy’sheadache?A．Toolittlesleep. B．Toomuchsunlight. C．Toomuchsleep.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11．HowoldwasMariawhenshestartedtowriteherfirstnovel?A．Sevenyearsold. B．Tenyearsold. C．Twelveyearsold.12．Whatisthemaincharacterofhersecondnovel?A．Ascientist. B．Awhale. C．Adisabledgirl.四、聽(tīng)錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AwelcomepartyTimeItwillbeginat7:30p.m.________.PlaceItwillbeheldin________.OtherinformationTherewillbemusic,singing,dancing,games,etc.Everyoneisaskedto________.13．A．onSundayevening B．onApril18 C．nextFriday14．A．thedininghall B．theStudents’Union C．theschoolhall15．A．singasong B．bringasmallgift C．makeanannouncement五、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。16．Whatproblemsshouldwecareaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.17．Whatshouldeverycountrydotosolvetheproblems?A．Rebuildtheair. B．Cleanuptheair. C．Cutoffthenoise.18．Whathappenedin1967?A．TheEPAwassetup.B．EarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.C．ThegovernmentoftheUSpassedtheCleanAirAct.19．WhatistheEPA’sjob?A．Toreducetheacidrain.B．Tofindoutnewdangersandreducethem.C．TohelppeopleunderstandthedangersontheEarth.20．HowmanytipsonEarthprotectionarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.六、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Itisreportedthat________ChinaEasternBoeingflight737with132peopleonboardcrashedonMarch21inSouthChina’sGuangxi,causing________mountainfire.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the22．—Whoknows________themeetingbetweenthetwocountrieswilllast?

—________theyreachanagreement,Iamnotsure.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．When;Until23．PresidentXiJinpingexchanged________onFridaynightwithUnitedStatesPresidentJoeBidenonChina-USrelationshipandotherthings.A．interviews B．reviews C．views D．results24．TheMixc(萬(wàn)象城)isfamous________ashoppingcenterandthereare________peopleshoppingthereeveryday.A．a(chǎn)s;hundredsof B．for;hundredsof C．a(chǎn)s;twohundred D．for;twohundred25．It________morethan20yearssinceHongKong________toChina.A．is;returned B．was;returned C．hasbeen;hasreturned D．havebeen;hasreturned26．Marygained________praisefromourteachersthananyotherstudentsoshewasthe“MonthlyStar”inmyclassthisMarch.A．themost B．more C．fewer D．less27．Thefollowingsentencesareallaboutdragonboatraces.Pleaseputthemintherightorder.Whichoneisthecorrectone?________①DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.②EveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.Whatisit?③Therecanbeupto36peopleineachboat.④AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.A．④③①② B．④③②① C．②④③① D．②④①③28．—Whydidn’tLucyattendattheEnglisheveningpartyyesterday?—Shewasracing________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A．beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst C．over D．through29．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．might C．must D．could30．—AnearthquakehitthecoastofFukushima(福島)innorthernJapanonWednesdayeveningof16March,2022.—Whataterribledisaster!________,luckily,mostpeopletherearesafenow.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Asaresult31．TheastronautsofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiongavetheirsecondopenlectureand________experimentsfromtheTiangongspacestationlastWednesdayafternoon.A．turnedout B．ranout C．putout D．carriedout32．Thenoticebelowtellsus________.HOLIDAYCLOSINGNOTICEAllbranchesoftheMcDonaldCountyLibrarywillbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26thRegularhourswillresumeonFriday,December27th.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday33．—Iwonder________.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouriteglasseshavegonemissingandheislookingforthemaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howMikecametoschoolthismorning34．—Withthewholecountry’seffort,weheldthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGamessuccessfully.—That’sreallygreat!Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35．—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—________.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A．Yes,ofcourse B．No,notatall C．No,thanks D．Yes,youareright七、完形填空Duringourlives,weallmeetalotofdifferentpeople.Amongthem,thereisalways____36____whoinfluencesusgreatly.ThefirsttimeIsawEmily,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanhadjust____37____asmallhousedowntheroadfromus.Ithinkshewasdrawn（吸引）toHarley’s____38____personality,justashewasdrawntohers.IknewEmilywouldbeatreasuredfriendfromthemomentItalkedtoher.Hersmileandcheermademefeel____39____justbeingaroundher.Hervoicewasalways____40____ofhappiness.Itdidn’ttakea____41____timebeforeEmilywaslovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.____42____shealreadyhadfourpetcats,shealsoadopted（收養(yǎng)）ahomelessdog.Whenwevisitedher,shewould____43____listentoallofourtroublesandthensaysomething____44____wisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalways_______45_______metokeepwriting.Allofthistime,though,Emilywasslowly_______46_______cancer（癌癥）.Shetoldme_______47_______shewasalreadyinthelatestageofherdiseasewhenwetalkedforthefirsttime.ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgothowillshewas.Still,shedied_______48_______acoldwintermorningwithheavysnow.DuringtheshorttimewehadtogetherIlearned_______49_______fromEmilyabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeand_______50_______.36．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone37．A．partedwith B．takendown C．movedinto D．givenaway38．A．calm B．cold C．a(chǎn)wful D．friendly39．A．a(chǎn)ngrier B．better C．cleverer D．busier40．A．made B．filled C．sure D．full41．A．long B．short C．good D．nice42．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because43．A．seriously B．comfortably C．differently D．patiently44．A．too B．such C．so D．very45．A．protect B．encourage C．warn D．train46．A．comparingwith B．stickingto C．dyingof D．cleaningoff47．A．that B．what C．when D．where48．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for49．A．solittle B．sofew C．somany D．somuch50．A．cheer B．pride C．worry D．sadness八、閱讀單選RichardwroteabookreportforhisEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTDailyStudentReportDailyreporter:RichardNelsonTitle:Goodbye,GrandpaBanyan!AuthorSherrySanderswasbornin1981inNewYork.Shehaswrittenmorethan30books.Mostofherbooksareaboutteenagersandtheirschoollife.Goodbye,GrandpaBanyan!isherlatestbook,whichcameoutin2018.CharactersJim:16yearsold,astudentofJeffersonJuniorHighSchoolAmanda:15yearsold,astudentofJeffersonJuniorHighSchoolDr.Davis:55yearsold,afamoustreedoctorJimWhite:36yearsold,asongwriterSummary(概要)TheoldesttreeatJeffersonJuniorHighSchoolgetssickandisdying.Somethingmustbedonetosavethis85-year-oldtreebeforeitistoolate.JimandAmanda,twostudents,careaboutthetree.TheywritealettertoCAANewspaperaboutsavingtheirfavoritetreeinschool.Dr.Davis,atreedoctor,readstheletterandcomestohelp.JimWhite,afamoussongwriterwritesasongtomakethestoryknowntomorepeople.Soon,helpandmoneycome.However,nothingworks.Sadly,Jim,Amanda,otherstudents,andtheteachersatJeffersonJuniorHighSchoolhavetosaygoodbyetoGrandpaBanyan.51．GrandpaBanyanis________.A．a(chǎn)treedoctor B．the85-year-oldtree C．a(chǎn)songwriter D．thewriter52．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Dr.Daviscametohelp.

b.Helpandmoneycamesoon.c.Amandasaidgoodbyetothetree.

d.JimwrotealettertoCAANewspaper.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d B．d﹣a﹣b﹣c C．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c D．a(chǎn)﹣d﹣b﹣c53．WhichsongismostlikelywrittenbyJimWhiteforthisstory?A．AmandaandJimlikeeachother.TheyliketostudyandplaytogetherThetwoaregreatfriends.B．OurEarthneedstrees.Therearetreeseverywhere.Weneedwood,andbirdsneedC．Sittingunderyou,IfeelthelovefromyouWeakandold,youcan’tstandonyourown...D．Atreedoctor.Aninterestingjob.Whentreesaresick,takecareofthemandcheck...54．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutSherrySanders?A．Herage. B．Herworks. C．Herfirstbook. D．Hernationality.Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?It’stotallydifferentfromthatofthe2008SummerGames.Becausetherewerenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers(專業(yè)表演者).Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.“ItistimetoshowamodernChinaandcommonChinesepeople,especiallytheyoungerpeople,totheworldinsteadofalwayspayingattentiontothecountry’s5,000-yearhistory,”saidZhangYimou,directoroftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Healsodirectedthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesceremony.ItofferedpeoplealookofChina’swonderfulandlonghistory.AttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewereabout3,000peoplefromallwalksoflife.Morethan90percentofthemarestudentsbetweentheagesof5and25.DidyourememberthechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(《奧林匹克圣歌》)?TheywereprimaryschoolstudentswhocamefromFuping,asmallcountyinHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsareeitherfarmersormigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工).Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometoperforminBeijing.Althoughmostdidn’thaveanysingingexperience,theirsongstouchedpeople’shearts.Itwillbeameaningfulexperienceforthemtheirwholelives.Besides,squaredancingisapopularnationalactivityinChina,whereit’sseenasaformofdailyexercise.Sothesquaredancersfromtheagesof5toover70performedinthe30-minutewarm-upshowbeforetheceremony.Fromtheopeningceremony,weknewamodernChinaandthelivesofcommonpeople.Therewerenofamousperformers,buteveryonewassincere(真誠(chéng)的)andthattouchedpeople’shearts.55．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”means________inChinese.A．音樂(lè)家 B．學(xué)者 C．表演者 D．名人56．Whodidtheopeningceremonymainlyshow?A．Chineseexcellentplayers. B．CommonChinesepeople.C．Chineseprofessionalperformers. D．Chinesefamousdirectors.57．Howmanystudentstookpartintheopeningceremony?A．Lessthan90students. B．Over700students.C．Over2,700students. D．About3,000students.58．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．HISTORY B．SPORT C．SCIENCE D．TRAVEL59．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．AttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewereabout3,000peoplefromallovertheworld.B．MostoftheperformerswhosangtheOlympicanthemwerebetween5and70.C．The44littlesingerswhosangtheOlympicanthemwerefromaprimaryschoolinHebei.D．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesofferedpeoplealookofChina’swonderfulandlonghistory.①IfyouwereinXi’aninShannxiProvinceonApril18,2020,youmightfeellikeyouwerebackinancientChina.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing,orhuafu.Huafufansfromacrossthecountrygottogethertheretotakepicturesandpostthemonlineforahuafuphotocompetition,whichwilllastforamonth.Peopleweredoingthesetocelebrateanewnationalholiday—ChinaHuafuDay.ItwantstoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasclassicChineseculture.②ThegovernmentchosethethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarasChinaHuafuDay.ThisdayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.Thisyear,theChinaHuafuDaywillfallonApril3.③Huafuincludesthetraditionalclothingofallethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,hasthemostfansinrecentyears.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Itishardtocountthenumberofpeoplewhowearhanfutoday.Buthanfuclubsmaybefoundalmostineveryuniversityandcity.Manyyoungpeoplewearhanfutolooklikecharactersfromcomicsandgames.Thisreallybringsusbacktotheancientfashion.④”Chinaisbecomingaleadingpowerintheworld,andtheChinesefeelmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture,“ChenChuyu,leaderofaBeijing-basedhanfuinstitution(學(xué)院),toldPeople’sLifeOnline,“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowingit.”60．PeoplecelebrateChinaHuafuDaymainlytomakeyoungpeople________.A．knowmoreaboutclothingfashion B．beproudofthetraditionalcultureC．knowChinaisbecomingstronger D．beproudoftheYellowEmperor61．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenhuafuandhanfu?A．B．C．D．62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Huafufanstookpicturesforfun. B．ChinaHuafuDayisalwaysonApril18.C．There’reHanfuclubsineveryuniversityandcity. D．Hanfuhaschangedalotacrossdifferentdynasties.63．Theunderlinedword“it“inParagraph4refersto________.A．theancientclothingfashion B．thebeautyofhanfuC．traditionalcultureconfidence D．thebeautyofhuafu64．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A．BacktoTheAncientFashion B．TimetoJoinHanfuClubC．TraditionalCultureConfidence D．PhotocompetitionOnlineChineseastronautsgaveasciencelessontomillionsofstudentsonDec9,2021.Theydidsofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,fromtheTiangongspacestation.Thethree,ZhaiZhigang.WangYupingandYeGuangfu,showedlifeinspaceanddidexperimentsingravity.“ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongclass,China’sfirstinspace.”notedChinaDaily.“Itspurposeistomakemorepeopleknowspacescience.”“ThelabofthespacestationhasmanyconditionsthattheEarthlabdoesnothave,suchastheenvironmentofweightlessnessandradiation(輻射).”WenXin,aprofessoratUniversity,toldXinhua.Hesaidthatimportantjobsforastronautsinthespacestationincluderesearchofcellgrowthandplantlife.Inthelesson,Yedidexperimentsthathadtodowithcellgrowthinaweightlessenvironment.Hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificial(人工的)gravityandzerogravitytostudytheirchangingrulesinspace.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatChinahastriedtogrowplantsinspace.Asearlyas2016,ChinesescientistsgrewriceontheTiangongⅡspacelabtostudyhowplantsgrowwithoutanEarth-likeenvironment.AnotherexperimentinthespacelessonwasshownbyWangYaping.Sheshowedhowapaperflower“bloomed”onthesurfaceofwaterinTiangongspacestation.Sheexplainedthatthesurfacetension(張力)ofwaterbecomesstrongerinspacebecauseofzerogravity.Surfacetensionislikea“skin”ofwater.OneoftheexamplesofsurfacetensiononEarthisthatsomeinsectscanwalkonwater.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,someinsectscanusesurfacetensionto“stand”insteadoffallingthroughwater.Surfacetensionplaysakeyroleinproductdevelopment.Researchersaremeasuringsurfacetensiontoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Detergent(洗滌劑)effectcanbeimprovedwithevenloweramounts.Surfacetensionalsohasinfluenceinmedicinedevelopment.Althoughtheastronautsarethousandsofmilesaway,theirresearchreallyinfluenceourlife.ShiYi,ateacher,toldChinaDailythatthespacelessonwas“aneye-openingexperiencethatwouldattractmorestudentstostudyscience”.65．Whatdoweknowaboutthesciencelesson?A．Itsgoalistostudythecellgrowthinspace. B．Itaimsattheuseofzerogravityinspace.C．Itonlyshowedexperimentsinartificialgravity. D．ItwasthefirstlessonfromChina’sspacestation.66．Ye’sexperimentismainlyabout________.A．Waystostudytherulesofcellgrowth.B．Howtobetterdevelopspace-grownplants.C．Howcellsgrowinaweightlessenvironment.D．Differencesbetweenartificialgravityandzerogravity67．Whatcanwelearnaboutfromwatersurfacetensionfromthepassage?A．Italwaysgetsstrongerwhenincreases. B．Itmakesinsectsfallthroughwaterinspace.C．Ithelpsplantstogrowbetterinspace. D．Itcanhelptomakebetterdetergents.68．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tiangongspacestation B．SpecialteachersfromspaceC．Asciencelessoninspace D．Astudyofweightlessness九、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatissues(話題)GenerationZ(“Z世代”:peopleborn1995－2009)aremostinterestedin?ThelatestsurveyfromTEENSmightgiveyousomeclues.Thesurveylists10categories(類別),includingsocialissues,educationandculture,witheachhavingseveralsub-issues(子話題).ByMarch10,morethan1,300GenZershavetakenpartinthesurvey,includingsomefromoverseas.Let’stakealook.InMarch,TEENSdidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Amongallissues,mentalhealthofminors(未成年人)gotthemostvotes.Promoting(弘揚(yáng))traditionalculture(83%)andmilitarytalentcultivation(人才強(qiáng)軍)(82%)followedclosely.ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongminorswasnearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina(2019-2020).InNovember2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening(檢查)fordepressioninstudents’regularhealthchecks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency(緊急)oftheproblemandwantitsolved,too.Bornbetween1995and2010,GenZersareoftenhardtodefine(定義).Peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletogetaglimpse(瞥見(jiàn))ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being(福利).Theyarealert(警覺(jué)的)tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theyarebraveenoughtospeakoutandaskforhelp.Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrengthandinspiration(啟發(fā)).Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.TheycareaboutChina’sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive,”saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharpinsight(洞察力)andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobecometheengineroom(最具影響力的部分)inrealizingChina’srejuvenation(復(fù)興).回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。69．HowmanycategoriesareincludedinthesurveydonebyTEENS?______________________________________________70．WhattopicmakesGenZersmostinterestedin?______________________________________________71．IfGenZershaveproblemswiththeirmentalhealth,whatwilltheydobravely?______________________________________________72．InGenZers’opinion,whatcanhelpmakeourarmyandnationstronger?______________________________________________73．AsGenZers,whatpersonalityshouldyouhave?(言之有理即可)______________________________________________十、閱讀填表閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。It’snowonderrunningisamongtheworld’smostpopularsportsbecauseit’sfree,needsnoequipment(設(shè)備),andtheviewsalongtheroadmakepeopleamazed.Astudy,publishedinNovember2019intheBritishSportsMedicine,suggestsrunningjustonceaweek,orfor50minutesaweek,reducestheriskofdeathatagivenpointintime.TheresearchersfromVictoriaUniversityinAustraliafoundthattheadvantagesdon’tseemtoincreaseordecrease(減少)withhigheramountsofrunning.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon’thaveanytimeforexercise.It’snotnecessarytogetadvantagesbyrunningathighspeeds.It’ssaidthatrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/hissuitable.Itmightbethatrunningatyourown“mostcomfortablepace(步速)”isthebestforyourhealth.Itshouldbenoticedthatrunningmayleadtooveruseinjuries(過(guò)度實(shí)用性損傷).Toreducetherisk,youshouldkeepawayfromuneven(不平坦的)orhardroads,wearcomfortabletrainersandtrynottoincreasethepaceortimeofrunninginasudden.Beginnerscandoasthefollowing:*Startslowandincreasethepace,timeandweeklytimesstepbystep.*Setyouraimat50minutesaweekormore,andrunatacomfortablespeed.*Ifyoudon’tlikerunningbyyourself,youcanjoinarunninggrouporanorganizedeventsuchasaparkrunfromtimetotime.Runninginagroupcanincreaseyourmotivation(動(dòng)力)andofferyouafunsocialexperience.Runningfor50minutesaweekmaybringmostadvantagesReasonsforthepopularityofrunningRunningisfree,needsnoequipment.Youcanenjoythe____74____viewsalongtheroad.Itisgoodforthosewhohave____75____timeforexercise.Waystogetmostadvantageswhen____76____*To____77____theriskofdeathatagivenpointintime,youjustneedtorunonceaweek,orfor50minutesaweek.*It’s____78____toincreasebenefitsbyrunningathighspeeds.*Runningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/hisOK.*Thebestspeedforeveryoneisdifferent.Yourowncomfortablepace____79____it.*Weshouldnoticethatrunningmay____80____overuseinjuries.*Keepawayfromunevenorhardroadstoavoidoveruseinjuries.*Wearcomfortabletrainersandtrynottoincreasethepaceortimeofrunning____81____.____82____forbeginners*Startslowandincreasethepace,timeandweeklytimesgradually.*Runfor50minutesaweekormoreatacomfortablespeed.*Ifyoudon’tlikerunningalone,joinarunninggrouporanorganizedeventtoincreaseyourmotivation.Runninginagroupalso____83____youwithafunsocialexperiencesometimes.十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空84．Daisy!Sinceyou________(promise)tostudyhard,youaresupposedtoputyoureffortintoit,oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.85．IwanttoknowifthesongMemorycomesfromoneofthemostfamousBroadway________(music)Cats.86．Wecancleanourroomfirstand________(they)alittlelater.87．It’s________(possible)forAmericatosolvetherecentUkrainecrisisalone.Thewholeworldshouldworktogether.88．Mybestfriend________(marry)herbelovedmanrecently.Howhappysheis!89．Flightrecordersareknownbythemisnomerblackbox,infact,they________(paint)brightorangeincolortoaidintheirrecoveryafteraccidents.90．TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(24節(jié)氣)areusedtomarktheseasons,weatherand________(nature)changes.91．WangYaping,China’s________(two)femaleastronaut,hasrecentlyrecordedavideotosendhergreetingstowomenaroundtheworldonWomen’sDay.92．InSuYiming’slettertoPresidentXi,hesaidthathehadmadeuphismind________(continue)workinghardandservingthemotherland.93．NowI’ve________(complete)gottenusedtolifehereinthecountryside.94．YoucannotimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad________(communicate)withhim.95．—Whathappenedwhenyouwatchedtheparadeofcartooncharacters?—Wecouldn’thelpclappingourhandswhilethecharacters________(dance)tothebeautifulmusic.96．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis________(ninety),heisstillinhighspirits.97．WhenTomsawhisoldfriends,hewalked________(straight)towardsthem.十二、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。Inmanypeople’seyes,plantsarequietandpassive(被動(dòng)).Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.Andtheycan’tthinkl____98____us.Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseries,TheGreenPlanet(《綠色星球》),givesusanewlookatplants.ReleasedonJan10onBilibili,itdiscoversthewonderfulanddramatic(戲劇性的)waysthatplantsb____99____intheirdailylife.“TheGreenPlanetshowsthesecretlivesofplantsinthesamewayTheBluePlanet(《藍(lán)色星球》)openedoureyestotheoceans,”editorElleHuntwroteinNewScientist.Plantscompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))a____100____eachothertolive.Eachkindofplantshasitsownwaysofdefense(防御).Intropical(熱帶的)rainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透過(guò))t____101____it.SomeplantslikeMonstera(龜背竹屬植物)spreadtheirbigl____102____toreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattriestohitcharide(搭便車).Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingbalsa(輕木)tree.Asthebalsahasslippery(光滑的)hairsonitsleaves,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussap(毒汁)toprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevenc____103____witheachotherlikechatsortalks.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplar(胡楊)areconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwitho____104____throughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.Insomew____105____,it’slikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.Theseriesnotonlyletsusmarvel(驚嘆)attheplantworldb____106____pushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.“Plantsarethebasisofalllife,includingours