湖南省長沙市中雅培粹2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第三次月考英語無聽力

2019-2020-2月中雅培粹初二下第三次月考英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，75小題，時量90分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）略=2\*ROMANII．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21.—Whatareyoudoing,Linda?—I’mreading______interestingstory.It’sabout______ancientemperorwholovesbuyingandwearingbeautifulclothes.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;an22.—Ihavetospend______fivedaysinBeijing.Couldyoupleaselookaftermypetcat?—Don’tworry.Everythingwillbeallright.A.anotherB.otherC.more23.Therearethreebottles______milkonthetable.A.arefullofB.fullofC.fillwith24.—______wonderfuladviceAmyhasgivenusonEnglishstudy!—Well,sheisalwayskindandhelpful.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata25.Sheusedto______ofmewhenshewasintrouble,butnowshealwaysasks______forhelp.A.thinking;anyoneelseB.think;someoneelseC.thinking;elsesomeone26.Shewouldn’tchangeherself______sheknewshewaswrong.A.assoonasB.ifC.eventhough27.Marystudies______hardthatshealwaysgetshighergradesthan______studentinherclass.A.so;anyotherB.such;otherC.so;theother28.—Haveyoudecided______whichbooktowriteabout?—Yes,TreasureIsland.I’ve______finishedreadingit.A.already;alreadyB.yet;yetC.yet;already29.—Haveyou______thefilmLittleWomenyet?—Yes,I______itlastmonth.AndIthinkit’sfantastic.A.see;haswatchedB.seen;haswatchedC.seen;watched30.—HaveyoureadTheAdventureofTomSawyer?Canyoutellme________?—Sure.ItisaboutayoungorphanboywholivesintheUnitedStates.A.what’sitaboutB.whatit’saboutC.whatitabout第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）EverystudentinAmericalikespopmusic.TheycarrysmartphonesoriPods31earphones(耳機)andlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyasthey32onthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothe33aboutpolitics(時事),weatherandactivitiesofpeople.Popmusicsingerscanmake34money.Theyputtheirsongsondifferentmusicapps.Assoonastheirnewsongs35ontheInternet,peoplewillclicktodownload(下載)thesesongs,whichcanbringthemmoney.What’smore,mostofthesingersoftenholdconcertsindifferentcities.Whereverthesingersgo,someyoungpeoplewill36them,andbuyticketstolistentotheirconcerts.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.37iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys38wouldsingatnighttothecowsthattheywerewatching.Nowadays,anymusicabout39lifeorthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦樂),40thesymphonies(交響樂)ofBeovercomeoutcomeup36.followlistenlook37.AnotherTheotherOther38.whatwherewho39.citycountrypoor40.suchasincludeforexampleⅢ．閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）AWashYourHandsAfter...1.Playingwithdogs.5.Andbefore...2.Usingthebathroom.Touchingacut.3.Sneezingorcoughing.6.Andbefore...4.Playingoutside.Eating.ProperHandWashingwithSoapandWaterWetyourhandswithwarm,runningwaterandspread(涂；敷)soapandlather(泡沫)well.Moveyourhandsforwardandbackhardtogetherforatleastaquarterofaminute.Cleanallsurfaces,includingthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandsoon.Washwell.Dryyourhandswithapieceofcleancloth.41.Whenshouldyouwashyourhands?A.Beforeplayingwithdogs.B.Beforecoughing.C.Afterusingthebathroom.42.Whichofthefollowingistheproperhandwashing?A.Wetyourhandswithsoap.B.Dryyourhandsafterwashing.C.Onlycleanthebacksofyourhands.BName:KongtongMountain,knownasthe“FirstTaoism(道教)MountaininChina”Height:667.5metersElevation(海拔):1,456—2,123.5metersTicketprice:110yuan(holidays)/55yuan(normal)Place:PingliangCityofGansuProvinceHowtogetthere:BusNo.9fromthetrainstation,No.13andNo.21fromtheairportStoriesbehindit:Onceuponatime,YellowEmperoroncevisitedKongtongMountaintoaskamanofwisdom,Guangchengzi,somethingaboutstategovernance(治理)andhealthcare.ThefirstEmperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.43.IfyouwanttogotoKongtongMountain,youcangothere________.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bybike44.Thechartsdon’tmention________.A.wherethemountainisB.thebesttimetovisitthemountainC.storiesaboutthemountain45.Whatcanweknowfromthecharts?A.KongtongMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.B.Theticketpriceisthesameallyearround.C.Guangchengzimightbeverywise.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）AQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measure(再次測量)itsheightonMay6.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis?29℃—fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarctica—andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(無人機)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable(可靠的)results.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(板塊)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust(地殼).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.Thiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffected(影響)theTibet-QinghaiPlateau.46.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B.ThereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.47.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace(代替)“peak”inParagraph1?A.pointB.topC.base48.WhatchallengewilltheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alack(缺少)ofwater.B.Unfriendlyweatherconditions.C.ThemovementofEarth’scrust.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Surveyingdronescanworkatthepeakofthemountain.B.MeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisjustgettinganexactnumber.C.Changesinthepeak’sheighthelptoknowthemovementofthecrust.50.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.C.HowclimatechangehasaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.BLifehaschangedquicklysinceCOVID-19brokeoutaroundtheworld.Manypeoplefindthemselvesisolated(隔絕的)athome,boredandlonely.Butifwelookathistory,therearemanygreatpeoplewhoproducedtheirbestworkswhentheywerealone.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatestphysicistsinhistory,workedbythemselvesmostofthetime.Theylearnedfromothersnotbyworkingwiththemfacetoface,butbyreadingtheirpapersandbooks.Americanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)HenryThoreauisanotherexample.In1845,hebuiltacabin(木屋)inthewoodsandlivedthereinisolationfortwoyears.Isolationledtohismostwell-knownbookWalden,whichisaboutnatureandbeauty.AsHenryThoreauwrote,“Ineverfoundacompanion(陪伴)asgoodasbeingalone.ItallowsmetobeColumbustoanewcontinent(大陸),openingnewchannels(渠道),notoftrade,butofthought.”O(jiān)neadvantageofstayingaloneisthatyouwillbefreefromdistractions(干擾).Indailylife,whenweneedtofocus,evensmalltalkcanthrowusoffcourse(偏離軌道).Sochoosingtoisolateyourselfsometimescanimproveyourproductivity(生產(chǎn)力)greatly.What’smore,caringtoomuchaboutthecriticism(批評)fromotherscanalsostopourimprovement.Wearebetteratexpressingourselvesandthinkingfreelyonourown.Anotheradvantageisthatisolationforcesustopayattentiontothedetailsoflifeandsurroundings(周圍環(huán)境)thatwewouldn’tnormallysee,accordingtoBarbaraEss,anAmericanphotographer.Thisspecialexperiencehelpsusthinkmoredeeplyaboutourselvesandourenvironment,whichleadstoevengreatercreativity.51.COVID-19ismentionedinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.introducethetopicofthetextB.remindpeopleofthecoronavirusC.showhowlifehaschangedquicklysinceitsarrival52.WhatachievementdidHenryThoreaumakeinhistwoyearsofsolitude?A.Hewroteafamousbook.B.Hefoundanewcontinent.C.Hebuiltacabin.53.Whydoesbeingalonehelpyouimproveproductivity?A.Becauseyouwillhavemuchmoretime.B.Becausenothingwilldistractyou.C.Becausenoonecancriticizeyou.54.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwelloftenworkedtogether.B.IsolationopenedHenryThoreau’snewchannelofthought.C.You’dbetterbealoneallthetimetoimproveyourproductivity.55.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusthroughthisstory?A.COVID-19greatlychangedpeople’slife.B.Beingalonehassomeadvantages.C.Isolationmakesadifferencetopeople’screativity.第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，計8分）Ifthereisonethingthatholdsmillionsofpeoplebackeachdayfromachievinghighlevelsofsuccess,fear(恐懼)issurelyatthetopofthelist.56.________________Eventhebestpersonwillsometimesexperiencefear.Herearethreewaystoovercome(克服)fear.1.Rewire(重塑)yourbrain.Rewiringyourbrainisthesurestwaytoovercomeyourfearsanddeveloptheconfidencethatisneededtogettowhereyouwanttogo.57.________________Youcanreadsomebooksthatcheeryouuptobreakapartthefearsinyourmind.2.58.________________Setcleargoalswithadetailedplanonhowtoachievethosegoals.Afteryouhaveawelldetailedplan,takeaction.Takingactiontowardsmeaningfulgoalshelpstorelievestressandgivesyouahugesenseofenjoyment.3.Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.59.________________Ifyoudon’tdothethingsthatscare,yourfearswillbecomebiggerandtakeoveryourlife.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandworkonbecomingcomfortablewiththeuncomfortable.Soonenough,thebarriers(障礙)thatoncewereholdingyoubackdisappearandyouwillbringoutthebestofyourself.Takeactionandruntowardsyourfearsdaily.Don’tletfearbethereasonyoulivedahalf-livedlife.Livinginourcomfortzoneisnotthebestwaytolive.Fearisnormalinyourlife.Developthebeliefsthatbuildyouupandincreaseyourconfidence.Haveawellthought-outplan.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Themainreasonisthattheyarelackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.What’sworse,studentsmaysufferfrominsomnia(失眠)afterlonghoursofstudyintheday,causingexhaustion(疲憊不堪)duringclasshoursforthenextday.Thougheachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffects(影響)offallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜愛)yourselftoteachers.Besides,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmful(有害的)effectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Asaresult,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Itseemsthatfallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Studentswon’tbeabletohaveenoughtimetosleepunlesstheyfindawaytobalance(平衡)theirpersonalliveswithschoolwork.60.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?61.Doesbodyclockalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables?62.Howmanyeffectsoffallingasleepinclassarementionedinthepassage?63.Whatwillhappenifsleepersmissoutonimportantpoints?64.Howcanstudentshaveenoughtimetosleep?=4\*ROMANIV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）IntheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),therewasalegendaryfemalewarrior(傳奇女戰(zhàn)士).Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather’splaceinthearmy,ashewastoooldtofight.Whoisshe?SheisMulan.OnJuly24,thelive-action(真人版)DisneymovieMulanwillcomeoutintheUS.65.ThisisnotthefirsttimeDisneyhasmadeamovieaboutMulan.In1998,itsanimatedfilmMulanwasahugesuccess.66.這讓木蘭成為最受歡迎的迪士尼公主之一。Andthroughthefilm,67.manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.Mulancatchespeople’sheartswithherindependenceandcourage.68.Inmoststories,theprincess(公主)isalwayswaitingtobesaved.ButMulansaveshercountryandpeople.Sheproves(證明)that69.女人能夠像男人一樣強大。Asthefilmsays,sheshowsusthat“theflowerthatbloomsinadversity(逆境)isthemostrareandbeautifulofthemall.”65．66．67．68．69．第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hey,Emily,Icalledyouatninelastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.70._________________________?B:Oh,terriblysorry.IwaswatchingAerialChina(航拍中國),adocumentarywhichshowsChinafromabird’s-eyeperspective.71._________________________?A:No,Ihaven’t.72._________________________?B:It’samazing!I’vejustwatchedanepisode(集)aboutHunan.Changshaalsoappearedinit.YueluMountainlookssogreatthoughitisnotashighastheotherhugemountainsinChina.A:73._________________________?B:I’mnotsureaboutit.Maybe200or300metershigh.A:Ithinkso.Bytheway,Idon’thaveanyafter-schoolclassesthisSunday.WouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithme?B:74._________________________.Let’smeetatyourhomeat10a.m.A:OK.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.第三節(jié)書面表達（計12分）75.假如你是林華，你的美國朋友Nate想到長沙游玩，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，給他寫一封郵件簡單介紹一下長沙。位置、歷史中國中部；湖南省會；3500年歷史人口約840萬美食茶顏悅色、臭豆腐、小龍蝦游覽地岳麓山、橘子