湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

第頁，共頁湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題一、完形填空I’mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyousheexpectsmeandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse.“Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?___1___!”sheoftensays.However,Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof___2___!Infact,Idon’tmindtakingouttherubbish,butI___3___doingthedisheseveryevening.It’ssoboring.Becausemybrotherisfive,he___4___hastocleanthetable.It’sasimplething.Mymotherdoesthemostchoresathome,thoughsometimessheasksmetohelpher.EverySaturdayshegoesshopping___5___myfather,andthenshedoesthewashing.Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo,becausemybrothergets___6___easily.Myfatherhelpsmymother___7___hehastime.Buthe___8___mosttimeplayinggameswithus.1．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing2．A．time B．space C．money3．A．keep B．hate C．finish4．A．only B．still C．ever5．A．to B．with C．for6．A．sick B．dirty C．tired7．A．when B．before C．though8．A．uses B．takes C．spendsItwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldTomwouldgoona___9___tripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem,butTomcouldhearnothingbecausehewasdeaf.SoonTom___10___Dr.Tang’soffice.Heputonahearingaidthere.WhenDr.Tangturnediton.Tomwassoexcited,___11___itwasthefirsttimethatheheardasound!Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However,Dr.Tangdoesn’t___12___.Soheworkshardtohelpchildrenwithhearing___13___.Healreadyhelpedhundredsofchildren___14___theworld.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearnhowtolookaftertheirears.Heknowsthatonecan’tfullyenjoythebeautyoftheworldwithouthearinganysounds.Tomisexperiencingtheworldinanew___15___.HeissothankfultoDr.Tang.9．A．special B．boring C．long10．A．lookedfor B．a(chǎn)rrivedat C．heardabout11．A．but B．though C．because12．A．a(chǎn)gree B．expect C．reply13．A．tests B．problems C．a(chǎn)ctivities14．A．see B．tell C．hear15．A．way B．step C．place二、閱讀單選SummerSwimmingLessonsDowellAquaticCenter·SwimminglessonsfromJune3rdtoAugust20th,2:30p.m.to5:30p.m.·Ages3to18·Smallclasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)·Experiencedandfriendlyteachers·Prices:Ages3to6,$30.00Ages7to12,$33.40Ages13to18,$36.20Formoreinformation,call928-755-4813.MondaytoFriday(9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.);SaturdayandSunday(10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.).16．Thesummerswimminglessonsstart________.A．OnAugust20th B．OnJune20th C．OnJune3rd17．Howmanystudentsarethereinthebigswimmingclass?A．10. B．20. C．30.18．If17-year-oldLindawantstohavetheswimmingclass,sheshouldpay________.A．$36.20 B．$33.40 C．$30.0019．Sallyisinterestedintheswimminglessons.Shecancallthecenter________.A．a(chǎn)t8:00a.monMondayB．a(chǎn)t2:00p.monSaturdayC．a(chǎn)t4:00p.monSunday20．Wecanprobablyreadthematerialina________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．dictionaryNomatterwhattheweatherislike,there’salwaysawaytoexerciseandhavefun.It’sasnowydayandyou’relookingforsomefun.Whynotgoouttocleanthesnowinfrontofyourhouse?Youmightevenhelptocleanthesnowonthestreet.It’shotoutside.Whatcanyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Butdon’tforgettokeepsafe.Makesurethere’ssomeonearoundtowatchyou.Onemorething,whileexercisingonhotdays,it’simportanttodrinklotsofwater.Maybeyoucan’tgooutbecausetheweatherisrainyortoocold.Butyoucanstillgetsomeexerciseindoors.Turnonyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.Inviteyourdogorcattojoinyou.It’sgreatfun.Trynottosay,“I’mbored.There’snothingtodo.”Asyoujustfoundout,there’salwayssomethingtodo!21．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonsnowydays?A．Togotothemovies. B．Tocleanthesnow. C．Tostayathome.22．Whatisimportantwhenexercisingonhotdays?A．Tomakesuresomeoneisaround.B．Tokeepwarm.C．Todrinkenoughwater.23．Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“indoors”?A．Carefully. B．Quietly. C．Athome.24．Whatdoesadogoracathavetodowithyourexercise?A．Theyaregoodatexercise.B．Theycanmakeyourexercisefun.C．Theycankeepyousafe.25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．exerciseindifferentweatherB．whattodowhenyouareboredC．differentweatherindifferentplacesBenwaslookingforwardtotheEnglishexam.Don’timaginehewasagreatstudent.Andhedidn’tevenstudyfortheexam.Therealreasonwasthathehadalltheanswers.

Twodaysbeforetheexam,hefoundatestpaperwithalltheanswersonhisteacher’sdesk.Hecopiedit.Whentheexamstarted.Benlookedatthetestpaperandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasnotthatpaper!Benwassodisappointed.Thenextday,Bengothistestpaperbackandofcourse,hedidn’tpasstheexam.AlldayBenthoughtaboutwhathedid.Afterschool,hewenttotheteacher’sofficeandtoldhimeverything.“I’mhappythatyoucantellmethis.”saidtheteacher,“Iwillhelpyoustudyafterschoolfromnowon.I’msureyouwillpassthenextexam.”Bensaidthanks.Hesatdownnexttohisteacherandstartedstudyingrightaway.Becauseofhishardwork.Bennotonlypassedthefollowingexamsbutalsogotgoodgrades.HeisreallygoodatEnglishnow.26．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishexamfromParagraph1?A．Benwasworriedaboutit.B．Bendidn’tprepareforit.C．Benthoughtitwasn’timportant.27．Benfoundthetestpaperwithalltheanswers________.A．intheclassroomB．onhisteacher’sdeskC．intheschooldininghall28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．靈活的 B．勇敢的 C．失望的29．Ben’steacherhelpedhimstudyEnglish________.A．a(chǎn)fterschool B．onSaturday C．onSunday30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.B．Bekindtopeoplearoundus.C．Onlyhardworkpays.三、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedyourhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallyafterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology.However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem.Heisalwaysalone.Henevertalkstohisfriendsonthephoneorgoesoutwithanyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

Ahelplessmother.31．HowoldisTom?_____________________________32．WhatdoesTomspendmostofhisfreetimedoing?_____________________________33．IsTom’smotherrich?_____________________________34．HowmanyproblemsdoesTom’smotherhave?_____________________________35．WhatdoesTom’smotheraskAbbytodo?_____________________________四、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)上下文補全對話。A:Hello,Jane!Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday._______36_______?B:Hello,Dave!Ididn’tfeelwell.Iwenttothedoctor.A:_______37_______?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:Wereyoustayingathomeallday?B:_______38_______.Ididn’tgoanywhereallday.A:_______39_______?B:Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.A:Isee.Youlovereading.Oh...,It’snineo’clock,Ihavetogonow.B:_______40_______?A:I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.五、材料作文41．你在家里做家務(wù)嗎？就此問題，紅星中學校報的小記者李華在他的同學中做了一次調(diào)查，下圖是他的調(diào)查結(jié)果。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇70詞左右的短文，介紹同學們做家務(wù)的情況。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B6．B7．A8．C【導語】本文講述了Mara和母親對待家務(wù)持有不同的觀點，其母親一直操持著家里大部分家務(wù)活。1．句意：媽媽可以做所有的家務(wù)，但是這對孩子們有什么教育意義呢?什么都沒有！Everything一切；Something某事（物）；Nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)“Amomcandoallthechores”可推知，媽媽操持了所有的家務(wù)，對孩子是沒有任何教育意義。故選C。2．句意：然而，我認為做家務(wù)是浪費時間。time時間；space空間；money金錢。根據(jù)“Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof...”可知，awasteoftime“浪費時間”，故選A。3．句意：我不介意倒垃圾，但我討厭每天晚上洗碗。keep保持；hate討厭；finish完成。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；結(jié)合選項，hate符合語境；hatedoingsth.“討厭做某事”，故選B。4．句意：因為我弟弟五歲了，他只需要擦桌子。only只，只有；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Becausemybrotherisfive”可推知，因為弟弟5歲，年齡較小，他只需要擦桌子。故選A。5．句意：每個星期六她都和我爸爸一起去購物，然后她洗衣服。to到；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“EverySaturdayshegoesshopping...myfather”可推知，此處指和爸爸一起去購物，故選B。6．句意：她通常在工作日也這樣做，因為我弟弟很容易弄臟。sick生病的；dirty臟的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo”可知，因為作者的弟弟很容易弄臟，所以媽媽在工作日也洗衣服。故選B。7．句意：我父親有時間時幫助我母親。when當……時；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Myfatherhelpsmymother...hehastime.”可知，當作者父親有時間時，他會幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。故選A。8．句意：但他大部分時間都在和我們玩游戲。uses使用；takes帶走；spends花費。根據(jù)“Buthe...mosttimeplayinggameswithus.”可知，spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，故選C。9．A10．B11．C12．A13．B14．C15．A【導語】本文講述了Tom在唐醫(yī)生的治療下重新聽到了聲音，唐醫(yī)生也幫助了很多其他孩子。9．句意：七歲的湯姆會和他的家人一起去一次特別的旅行。special特殊的；boring無聊的；long長的。根據(jù)“SoonTom...Dr.Tang’soffice.”可知，他的父母將他帶去唐醫(yī)生的診所，所以這次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。故選A。10．句意：不久，湯姆來到了唐醫(yī)生的辦公室。lookedfor尋找；arrivedat到達；heardabout聽說。根據(jù)“Seven-year-oldTomwouldgoona...tripwithherfamily.”可知，此處指Tom到達了唐醫(yī)生的診所。故選B。11．句意：湯姆非常興奮，因為這是他第一次聽到聲音！but但是；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)后一句“itwasthefirsttimethatheheardasound!”可知，他如此興奮是因為這是他第一次聽到聲音。故選C。12．句意：然而，唐醫(yī)生不同意。agree同意；expect預期；reply回復。根據(jù)上一句“Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart”以及“However”可知，唐醫(yī)生是不同意這種觀點的。故選A。13．句意：所以他努力幫助有聽力問題的孩子。tests測試；problems問題；activities活動。根據(jù)前文“deafchildren”以及下文可知，唐醫(yī)生在幫助聽力有問題的孩子。故選B。14．句意：他已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百名兒童聆聽了世界的聲音。see看見；tell告訴；hear聽到。根據(jù)“already”及上下文內(nèi)容可知，唐醫(yī)生幫助很多孩子聽到了聲音。故選C。15．句意：湯姆正在以一種新的方式體驗世界。way方式；step步驟；place地點。根據(jù)上文可知唐醫(yī)生幫助Tom聽到了這個世界，所以對Tom來說擁有聽力是一種全新的方式。故選A。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。關(guān)于一個夏季游泳課的廣告，主要介紹了課程時間，面向人群，班級情況，價格以及咨詢方式等信息。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SwimminglessonsfromJune3rdtoAugust20th,2:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，游泳課開始于6月3日。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smallclasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)”可知，大班游泳課的人數(shù)是10人。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages13to18,$36.20”可知，17歲的琳達想上游泳課，她需要支付36.2美元。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,call...SaturdayandSunday(10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.).”可知，莎莉可以在周六的下午兩點打電話。故選B。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇夏季游泳課的招生廣告，因此最有可能在報紙上讀到這則材料。故選B。21．B22．C23．C24．B25．A【導語】本文主要介紹在不同天氣下的鍛煉和娛樂的方式。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynotgoouttocleanthesnowinfrontofyourhouse?”可知，作者建議我們在下雪天清理雪。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorething,whileexercisingonhotdays,it’simportanttodrinklotsofwater.”可知，在大熱天鍛煉時喝足夠的水是重要的。故選C。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucan’tgooutbecausetheweatherisrainyortoocold.Butyoucanstillgetsomeexerciseindoors.”可知，因為下雨或太冷而不能出門時，仍然可以在室內(nèi)鍛煉?！癷ndoor”表示“室內(nèi)”，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnonyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.Inviteyourdogorcattojoinyou.It’sgreatfun.”可知，家里的貓或狗會讓你的運動變得更有趣。故選B。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,there’salwaysawaytoexerciseandhavefun.”以及全文可知，本文主要討論了在不同天氣下的鍛煉和娛樂方式。故選A。26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了本一次考試的事情，故事告訴我們只有努力學習才有回報。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Don’timaginehewasagreatstudent.Andhedidn’tevenstudyfortheexam.”可知別以為他是個好學生。他甚至都沒有備考。可見本沒有為考試做準備。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“…h(huán)efoundatestpaperwithalltheanswersonhisteacher’sdesk.”可知本在他老師的桌上一張包含所有答案的試卷。故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whentheexamstarted.Benlookedatthetestpaperandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasnotthatpaper!”可知考試開始時，本看著試卷，不敢相信自己的眼睛。它不是那張試卷！可猜測出本感到失望，因此disappointed意為“失望的”。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“saidtheteacher,“Iwillhelpyoustudyafterschoolfromnowon.”可知本的老師放學后幫助他學習。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Becauseofhishardwork.Bennotonlypassedthefollowingexamsbutalsogotgoodgrades.HeisreallygoodatEnglishnow.”可知因為他的努力學習。本不僅通過了后面的考試，而且取得了好成績。他現(xiàn)在真得擅長英語?？梢娕Σ艜惺斋@。故選C。31．15./15yearsold.32．Playingcomputergamesathome.33．No,sheisn’t.34．Three.35．Togivehersomeadvice.【導語】本文是一封求助信，信中的媽媽在教育自己兒子湯姆時遇到了困難，希望得到建議。31．根據(jù)“MysonTomis15yearsold.”可知，湯姆15歲了。故填15./15yearsold.32．根據(jù)“Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.”可知，他大部分空閑時間都在家玩電腦游戲。故填Playingcomputergamesathome.33．根據(jù)“However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.”可知，湯姆的母親不富裕，故填No,sheisn’t.34．根據(jù)“Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.”，“Second,...”和“Notlongago,Ifou