人教必修能力提高卷

高中英語人教版〔2021〕必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage單元能力提高卷〔一〕時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：120分第I卷〔選擇題〕第一局部閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyscholarshipsrewardingparticulartalents,sojustfindtherightonethatworksforyou.■SpiritofGivingScholarshipDeadline:July31,2021AwardAmount:$1,000Overview:Itisavailabletohighschoolseniorsandcurrentcollegestudents.Youmustsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics:Howhaveyouadvancedthespiritofgiving?Howhasthespiritofgivingaffectedyoupersonally?Howwillyourpresenteducationallowyoutobeofservicetoothers?■OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June15,2021AwardAmount:Upto$1,500Overview:Itisopentostudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsareinvitedtolearnabouttheclimatecrisisanditsimpactonoceans,discoversolutionsandcreateworkthatexploreshopeinaction.Submissionsareacceptedinvisualart,film,music,orpoetry.■AtlasShruggedEssayContestDeadline:September19,2021AwardAmount:$25,000Overview:EssaycontestonAynRand’snovel,AtlasShrugged.Thereare59prizes,andfirstprizeis$25,000!Toenter,submitan800to1,600-wordessayononeofthespecifictopicsaboutthenovel,whichcanbeviewedonthescholarshipprovider’swebsite.■Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October31,2021AwardAmount:$20,000Overview:Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors,whoarerecognizedfortheircapacitytoleadandserve,aswellastheircommitmenttomakingasignificantimpactontheirschoolsandcommunities.Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplicationandplanningtopursueadegreeatapost-secondaryinstitution.1.WhatisrequiredtowinSpiritofGivingScholarship?A.Studentsagedfrom11to18.B.Thecapacitytoleadandserve.C.Submittinganessay.D.ApplyingforitbeforeOctober31,2021.2.WhichscholarshipissuitableforJacksonwholikesreadingandwriting?A.SpiritofGivingScholarship.B.OceanAwarenessContest.C.AtlasShruggedEssayContest.D.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship.3.WhoareCoca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipdesignedfor?A.Thosestudyingincollege.B.Thosetograduatefromhighschool.C.Thosewithahighschooldiploma.D.Thoseinpost-secondaryinstitutions.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為具有特殊才華的學(xué)生而設(shè)立的四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金工程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpiritofGivingScholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金工程中的Youmustsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics〔你必須提交一篇500至750字的短文，題目如下三個(gè)〕可知，想要獲得此工程的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，必須提交關(guān)于所提供話題的一篇論文。應(yīng)選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干的要求，Jackson喜歡閱讀和寫作，推斷出文中第三個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金工程AtlasShruggedEssayContest的作文比賽適合Jackson參加。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金工程中的Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors〔這是一項(xiàng)頒發(fā)給即將畢業(yè)的高中畢業(yè)生的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金〕和Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplication〔申請(qǐng)人在申請(qǐng)時(shí)必須即將完成高中文憑〕可知，申請(qǐng)者必須是高中的學(xué)生，在申請(qǐng)此工程的時(shí)候即將從高中畢業(yè)。應(yīng)選B。BCompassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’seasytolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,andthestorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.“Ifanything,〞helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,〞wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoft,safeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowed,either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.4.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits________.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?AkindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.wiseanddisappointed6.Thewriterfollowedthestorerulesbecause________.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldgentlemandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldgentleman7.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市收銀時(shí)，遇到了一位貧窮又孤獨(dú)的老人，老人沒錢支付，想賒賬，但商店的規(guī)定是不允許的，這時(shí)有個(gè)人要幫老人付賬，但作者最終幫老人付了賬。在作者看來，幫助別人說起來容易做起來難，經(jīng)過努力，我們可以將愛心轉(zhuǎn)化成行動(dòng)幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.(他說他沒錢了，剛搬進(jìn)房間，櫥柜里什么也沒有。他問我們能不能把食物賒賬給他。他容許第二天還我錢)〞可知，那位想買餅干的老先生希望先吃東西，然后再付錢。應(yīng)選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.(他說他沒錢了，剛搬進(jìn)房間，櫥柜里什么也沒有。他問我們能不能把食物賒賬給他。他容許第二天還我錢)〞以及第二段“Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.(我想知道他在十年前或二十年前是什么樣的人，如果幸運(yùn)降臨，他會(huì)是什么樣子。我對(duì)這種孤獨(dú)的人類靈魂深感痛心)〞可推知，老人又窮又孤單。應(yīng)選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItoldhimthatIwassorry,andthestorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.(我告訴他我很抱歉，商店規(guī)定不允許我這樣做。我覺得這么說既愚蠢又刻薄，但我很重視我的工作)〞可知，作者遵守商店的規(guī)定，是因?yàn)樗氡Ｗ‖F(xiàn)在的工作。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.(同情是我們內(nèi)心想要幫助別人的愿望。通過努力，我們可以把同情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。上周末的一次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了這一點(diǎn))〞以及最后一段中“Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.(我把手伸進(jìn)口袋，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)人深入了我的內(nèi)心，教會(huì)了我同情)〞結(jié)合文章講述了作者在超市收銀時(shí)，遇到了一位貧窮又孤獨(dú)的老人，老人沒錢支付，想賒賬，但商店的規(guī)定是不允許的，這時(shí)有個(gè)人要幫老人付賬，但作者最終幫老人付了賬。在作者看來，幫助別人說起來容易做起來難，經(jīng)過努力，我們可以將愛心轉(zhuǎn)化成行動(dòng)幫助別人。可推知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中了解到了：幫助別人說起來容易做起來難。應(yīng)選B。COnespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreekinsoutheasternAlaska.Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Iguessedshehadbeentrappedforseveraldays.Sheneededmyhelp,Ithought.ButifItriedtoreleaseher,shewouldturnaggressivetome.Thewolfwasclearlysuffering.Thetrap'ssteeljawshadimprisonedtwotoes.Theywereswollenandlacerated,butshewouldn'tlosethepaw(爪子)—iffreed.YeteachtimeImovedcloser,shewouldmakeafrighteninggrowl.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser—thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.8.Whathappenedtothetimberwolf?A.Shewasstuckinatrap.B.Herfoodranout.C.Herlegswereswollen.D.Shewascaughtintheauthor'strap.9.Whatwastheonlyhopeforthewolftobesaved?A.Somefood.B.Theauthor'scare.C.Hertrustintheauthor.D.Winningtheauthor'sconfidence.10.Whywasfallingasleepdifficultfortheauthor?A.Hewastooclosetothewolf.B.Thegroundwastoocold.C.Thewolfremainedstill.D.Thewolfwaggedhertail.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itwasfrighteningandsurprising.B.Itwasunexpectedbutnatural.C.Itwashumorousandnatural.D.Itwasterrifyingbutencouraging.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者看到了受傷的母狼，并想盡方法幫助母狼脫離陷阱，母狼也一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)卸下了戒備之心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinatrap.可知，突然，在不到20步遠(yuǎn)的地方，一只巨大的阿拉斯加森林狼落入了陷阱。由此可知，狼被困在了一個(gè)陷阱里。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.可知，如果我能贏得她的信任，我想。這是她唯一的希望。由此可知，狼得救的唯一希望是她對(duì)作者的信任。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.可知，盡管我是一個(gè)高大的男人，但是我還是緊張得心都到了喉嚨口。由此可知，作者很難入睡因?yàn)樗x狼太近了。應(yīng)選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.可知，這和我聽到的關(guān)于森林狼的一切都不一樣。然而，奇怪的是，一切似乎都那么自然。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為這只阿拉斯加森林狼對(duì)他如此親昵的行為完全出乎了他的預(yù)料，然而，這一切又似乎是非常自然的。應(yīng)選B。DTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，〞CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.〞TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVserieseveryfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders，〞hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，〞Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，〞Caoadded.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting〞inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.Informing.D.Encouraging.14.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.15.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文講述了去年夏天在中國很火的電視劇電視劇?長安十二時(shí)辰?，也在國外流媒體和海外網(wǎng)站播放，一些海外網(wǎng)站也向付費(fèi)用戶提供了這個(gè)節(jié)目,這部電視劇的成功說明,美是一種跨越國界的通用語言?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句第二句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.〞〔去年夏天，電視劇?長安十二時(shí)辰?在國內(nèi)各大網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)上播出后，迅速走紅。從那以后，它已經(jīng)在國外的合作流媒體平臺(tái)和電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)上播出。〕可知，它一上映就很受歡送。應(yīng)選C。2.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后句意相反，前文“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty〞〔我擔(dān)憂他們無法理解唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu)〕將外國觀眾可能無法理解唐朝歷史，所以后文是講這部電視劇反而鼓勵(lì)了外國觀眾搜索唐朝歷史來更好地理解情節(jié)。所以prompting和encouraging詞義相同。應(yīng)選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders〞〔這部電視劇的成功說明，美是一種跨越國界的通用語言〕可知，對(duì)美的認(rèn)同使這部電視劇獲得成功。應(yīng)選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，〞Caosaid.〞〔他的抱負(fù)是讓中國電視劇從世界其他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。他的抱負(fù)是讓中國電視劇從世界其他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。曹文軒說:“這部電視劇是我向世界講述中國故事方案中的一步。〞〕可知，CaoDun的抱負(fù)是向世界講述中國故事。應(yīng)選B。第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.___18___Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了社交媒體的類型和特點(diǎn)。16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.〞〔第一種是人們聚在一起做一個(gè)工程，例如，維基百科?！晨芍径螌?duì)幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹∶一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。選項(xiàng)B.“Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.〞〔一般來說，有六種不同的社交媒體?！撑c文意相符，應(yīng)選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.〞〔這些網(wǎng)站允許人們與朋友保持聯(lián)系，結(jié)交新朋友，參加社區(qū)Facebook就是這種類型的一個(gè)例子?！晨芍@里意思是講述另外一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，選項(xiàng)C.“Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.〞〔另一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站。〕與文意相符，應(yīng)選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.〞〔社交媒體的最后一種類型是像“第二人生〞這樣的網(wǎng)站，人們可以在這些網(wǎng)站上描繪他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的樣子。〕可知，接下來可以描述這樣的網(wǎng)站的其它作用，選項(xiàng)D.“Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.〞〔他們也可以創(chuàng)立頭像，使用和創(chuàng)立物體?！撑c文意相符，應(yīng)選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.〞〔例如，寫一篇twitter帖子只需幾分鐘〕可知這里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會(huì)創(chuàng)作的更快，選項(xiàng)A.“Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.〞〔社交媒體可以更快地產(chǎn)生。〕與文意相符，應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay〞〔但不管你怎么想，社交媒體會(huì)一直存在?！晨芍@里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的。選項(xiàng)E.“Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.〞〔有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為是壞的。〕與文意相符，應(yīng)選E。第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每題分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ahoneymoonissupposedtobeachanceforconnection.However,forClayandAcaimie,theirhoneymoonturnedintoaterrible___21___.OnemorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimiearrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuiga,thehighestpointonSt.Kitts,readyfortheirfirst___22___ashusbandandwifeforadventure.DressedinT-shirtsandsneakers,thecouple___23___theirwayup.It___24___themnearlythreehourstoreachthetopofthemount,buttheviewmadeitall___25___.TheislandofSt.Kittsextendedbeforethem.Theymayhavebeentiredand___26___—Clay'sredscarfwasallwet.WhenClaysawasmallroadleadingintothevolcano’s___27___,whichwasvery___28___,hedecidedtomakeanexploration.Afterjustafewminutesofgoingdown,shetoldherhusbandshe’dwaitontherocksjustofftheroadwhilehewent___29___.Afewminuteslater,sheheardacrash."Clay?"shecalled.___30___.Afewminuteslater,sheheardsomethingweakthatcouldhavebeenahumanvoice.ItwasClay,___31___helpfromdeepwithinthecrater.Acaimieheldtheropetightlyandbeganclimbingdown.Seeinghewasbleedingbadly,shewas___32___.Theywerealoneinthevolcanowithoutcellservice.Withouthesitation,Acaimie___33___hermind,andmadeadecisionto___34___himoutsomehow.AcaimieliftedClay___35___tohisfeet,buthehadnobalanceandcouldn’tsupporthimself.Finally,they___36___toreturntothetop.Astheymadetheirwayhome,Acaimiecouldn’tsupporthimand___37___hadtheupperhand.Hisfallingdownmadehermorescared.Suddenly,“Hello!〞Someonecalledout.“We’rehere!〞sheyelledindarknessastworescuerscameinto___38___.Fortunately,hewas___39___.Clay,hereinaSt.Kill-hospital,hasrecoveredfrommostofhisinjuries.Claywas___40___atwhathiswifehaddoneforhim.21.A.experimentB.experienceC.arrangementD.application22.A.campB.marchC.climbD.glance23.A.madeB.chasedC.pushedD.forced24.A.costB.sparedC.spentD.took25.A.worthwhileB.wonderfulC.pleasantD.appealing26.A.thirstyB.hungryC.shockedD.sweaty27.A.ashB.rockC.craterD.valley28.A.visualB.invitingC.splendidD.exceptional29.A.outingB.sightseeingC.exploringD.riding30.A.SilenceB.WhistleC.NoiseD.Cry31.A.caringforB.applyingforC.turningforD.callingfor32.A.embarrassedB.scaredC.disgustedD.considerate33.A.clearedB.lostC.readD.cured34.A.driveB.pickC.tryD.drag35.A.stupidlyB.graciouslyC.shakilyD.eagerly36.A.happenedB.meantC.managedD.failed37.A.gravityB.supportC.balanceD.strength38.A.effortB.sightC.focusD.life39.A.healthyB.safeC.luckyD.alive40.A.afraidB.amazedC.confidentD.confused【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。新婚夫婦Clay和Acaimie在攀爬MountLiamuiga過程中發(fā)生了意外，妻子幫助丈夫克服困難,最終成功返回。【詳解】21.考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，對(duì)于克萊和阿卡米來說，他們的蜜月變成了一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.arrangement安排；D.performance表演。根據(jù)下文講述的故事可知，此處是指他們的蜜月是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選B。22.考查名詞辨析。句意：7月的一天早上，克萊和阿卡米抵達(dá)了圣基茨的最高點(diǎn)Liamuiga山的山腳，準(zhǔn)備作為夫妻進(jìn)行第一次冒險(xiǎn)攀登。A.camp露營；B.march行軍；C.climb攀登；D.glance瞥見。根據(jù)“arrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuiga〞可知，他們是要爬山。應(yīng)選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦穿著T恤和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，一路攀爬。A.made制作；B.chased追逐；C.pushed推動(dòng)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文的“toreachthetopofthemount〞可知，他們一路向上爬，makeone'sway“向前〞。應(yīng)選A。2本錢……；B.spared勻出；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.took花費(fèi)。此處為固定搭配ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth，意為“做某事花多長時(shí)間〞。應(yīng)選D。25.考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.worthwhile值得的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，雖然很辛苦，但是眼前的景色使他們覺得一切都值得。應(yīng)選A。26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們可能是累了，出了汗——克萊的紅圍巾全濕了。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.shocked驚訝的；D.sweaty出汗的。根據(jù)“Clay'sredscarfwasallwet〞可知，他們出了很多汗。應(yīng)選D。27.考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)克萊看到一條通往火山口的小路時(shí)，〔他覺得〕這條路太誘人了，他決定進(jìn)行一次探險(xiǎn)。A.ash灰燼；B.rock巖石；C.crater火山口；D.valley山谷。根據(jù)“asmallroadleadingintothevolcano’s〞可知，此處是指通往火山口的小路。應(yīng)選C。28.考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.visual視覺的，視力的；B.inviting誘人的；C.splendid輝煌的；D.exceptional例外的。根據(jù)“hedecidedtomakeanexploration〞可知，這條路太誘人了，所以克萊決定去看看。應(yīng)選B。29.考查名詞辨析。句意：走了幾分鐘后，她告訴丈夫，她會(huì)在路邊的巖石上等著，讓他去探險(xiǎn)。A.outing遠(yuǎn)足；B.sightseeing觀光；C.exploring探索；D.riding騎行。根據(jù)前文“hedecidedtomakeanexploration〞可知，此處是指他接著探險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)選C。30.考查名詞辨析。句意：寂靜無聲。A.Silence寂靜；B.Whistle口哨；C.Noise噪音；D.Cry哭喊。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,sheheardsomethingweakthatcouldhavebeenahumanvoice.〞〔幾分鐘后，她聽到了微弱的聲音，好似是人的聲音?！晨芍婚_始喊的時(shí)候是沒有得到回應(yīng)的。應(yīng)選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：是克萊，在火山口深處呼救。A.caringfor在意；B.applyingfor申請(qǐng)；C.turningfor變得；D.callingfor要求。結(jié)合下文故事可知克萊受了傷，此處指他在求救，callforhelp意為“求救〞。應(yīng)選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。句意：看到他流了很多血，她嚇壞了。A.embarrassed為難的；B.scared害怕的；C.disgusted惡心的；D.considerate體貼的。根據(jù)“Seeinghewasbleedingbadly〞可知，她嚇壞了。應(yīng)選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Acaimie毫不猶豫地理清了思緒，決定以某種方式把他拖出來。A.cleared理清；B.lost失去；C.read閱讀；D.cured治愈。前文“shewas32〞講她很害怕，后文“madeadecision〞講她做了決定，可知此處是指她理清了思緒。應(yīng)選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.drive駕駛；B.pick挑選；C.try嘗試；D.drag拖，拽。根據(jù)“deepwithinthecrater〞可知，因?yàn)槭窃诨鹕娇谏钐?，所以是把他拖出去。?yīng)選D。35.考查副詞辨析。句意：Acaimie搖搖晃晃地把Clay抬了起來，但他失去了平衡，無法支撐自己。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.graciously親切地；和藹地；C.shakily顫抖地，搖晃地；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)“hehadnobalance〞可知，一個(gè)女人抬起一個(gè)男人，而且男人失去了平衡，所以是搖搖晃晃地。應(yīng)選C。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后，他們?cè)O(shè)法回到了山頂。A.happened碰巧；B.meant打算；C.managed設(shè)法，完成〔困難的事〕；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“Astheymadetheirwayhome〞〔當(dāng)他們回家時(shí)〕可知，他們最終成功回到了山頂。應(yīng)選C。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：在他們回家的路上，Acaimie無法支撐他，于是重力占了上風(fēng)。A.gravity重力；B.support支持；C.balance平衡；D.strength力量。根據(jù)后文“Hisfallingdownmadehermorescared.〞〔他的摔倒使她更加害怕?！晨芍匦囊ψ屗さ沽?。應(yīng)選A。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩名救援人員出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她在黑暗中大叫。A.effort努力；B.sight視野；C.focus集中；D.life生命。根據(jù)“sheyelledindarkness〞可知，此時(shí)天很黑，原本是沒有救援人員的，所以是指當(dāng)兩名救援人員出現(xiàn)時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。39.考查形容詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還活著。A.healthy健康的；B.safe平安的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)Fortunately可知，此處是指在遇到救援人員時(shí)他還活著。應(yīng)選D。40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：克萊對(duì)妻子為他所做的一切感到驚奇。A.afraid害怕的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.confident有信心的；D.confused困惑的。結(jié)合語境可知，在沒有人幫助的情況下妻子能把他從火山口里救出來，這讓他很驚奇。應(yīng)選B。第二卷〔非選擇題〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin___41___(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften___42___(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace___43___youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent___44___(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis___45___(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful___46___effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior___47___(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan____48____(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer___49___(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect____50____you.【答案】41.shaping42.provides43.where44.filled45.endless46.and47.issues48.beseen49.actually50.on/upon【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了高中生的高中生活及學(xué)習(xí)，高中學(xué)習(xí)中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子中的介詞in可知，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語，故填shaping?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語為Aschool,為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱的形式，故填provides?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為aplace,定語從句為youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語成分，所以選用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，故填where?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年可以讓你成為一個(gè)高中生，充滿了各種各樣情緒，包括快樂，憤怒，悲傷，嫉妒，孤獨(dú)，壓力，還有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，謂語動(dòng)詞為canmake，fill作非謂語，它的邏輯主語是student，短語befilledwith表示“充滿〞,fill和主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填filled。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)列表是永無止境的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞的形式作表語，故填endless?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。固定搭配both…and…兩者都……,本句中and連接兩個(gè)形容詞harmful和effective故填and。【47題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes中outcomes為復(fù)數(shù)形式，and連接并列名詞issue〔問題〕，為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填issues?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。see的主語it指代的是peerpressure，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且see在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填beseen?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處actual修飾動(dòng)詞affect，用副詞形式，故填actually?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有影響。故填on/upon。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中階段很重要的一個(gè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做題的時(shí)候需要注意：1.判定此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞還是謂語動(dòng)詞2.如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞，先找主語3.判定兩者之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還是目的關(guān)系4.選定相應(yīng)的非謂語形式在4小題中，主語和非謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用了過去分詞的形式，填filled。第三局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕51.假定你是隴南育才中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Kate了解到你們學(xué)校最近舉辦了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，來信詢問你運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的根本情況;2.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)最打動(dòng)你的瞬間；3.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearKate,Howareyourecently?Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyouaskedaboutoursportsmeetingheldlastmonth.IamoverjoyedtosharewithyouaboutitsinceItookanactivepartinit.ThesportsmeetingwasscheduledonApril14and15,lastingtwodays.Wehadaspectacularopeningceremony.Morethan400studentsperformedtheGhostWalkdancetogether,whicharousedwavesofcheersandapplausealltheway.Duringthesportsmeeting,whatimpressedmemostwasthemomentwhenwewitnessedtheirloveandsupport.Onerunnerfelldownsuddenly,anotheronebesidehimstoppedtopickhimup,andthenthetworushedtothefinishinglinetogether.Allthespectatorsgavethemabigthumb.Fromthemeeting,Itrulyhaveathoroughunderstandingofthewell-famedsayingthatunityispower.Ialsogetamessagethatnothingcandefeatyouaslongasyousticktotheend.Iwishyouallthebest.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國朋友Kate寫信，介紹學(xué)習(xí)最近舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況?？鞓罚篻lad/pleased→delighted詢問：enquire/question→askabout舉辦：carryout/conduct→hold發(fā)生：happen/takeplace/fallon→bescheduledon鼓掌：applaud/clapone'shands/giveapplause→applause合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Wehadaspectacularopeningceremony.Morethan400studentsperformedtheGhostWalkdancetogether,whicharousedwavesofcheersandapplausealltheway.拓展句：Wehadaspectacularopeningceremony,where