廣東省東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高二英語(本試卷共四大部分，滿分150分;考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段對話，回答第1～2題。1.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirststartedtoplaysoccer?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.2.WhatisTom’sjobnow?A.Aplayer.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.聽第2段對話，回答第3～5題。3.Whosebirthdayiscomingthisweek?A.David.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Anewwatch.B.Somechocolate.C.Agrammarbook.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。TheIceHotelinRussiaHowitbeganBornin1989ina(n)6heldinatown.Howitisbuilt1,000tonsoficeand7tonsofsnow.Anareaofover5,500squaremeters.Preparationsbeginin8anditisopenforbusinessbymid-December.Whatitislike36rooms,includingeight9Sleepingbags,glovesandwinterhats.Visitorswill10afterasinglenight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexercisingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileherhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstillamember40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarigoroustrainingclass—oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasuperstar—nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsoldandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiveinotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.LifehasnowslowedalittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgoingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage.B.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying.D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinParagraph2?A.Sheusedtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70yearsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttractiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBest【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了一位100歲了依然熱愛健身的老人AnneSheppard?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Ageisjustanumber’isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.(‘年齡只是一個數(shù)字’這句話有些人可能不同意，但對于健康的曾祖母AnneSheppard來說，沒有什么比這更真實的了。)”以及下文對AnneSheppard的詳細介紹可知，第一段的目的是引出文章要介紹的人物AnneSheppard。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,’shesmiles.‘It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.’(‘我很喜歡它，只要我能，我就會一直堅持下去。’她微笑著說：‘這是我現(xiàn)在生活的一部分——我丈夫去世了，現(xiàn)在我獨自一人。健身房就是我的第二個家，如果沒有他們，我會很失落的?！?”可知，健身成為AnneSheppard生活中重要的一部分。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Ageisjustanumber’isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.(‘年齡只是一個數(shù)字’這句話有些人可能不同意，但對于健康的曾祖母AnneSheppard來說，沒有什么比這更真實的了。)”以及下文對AnneSheppard這位100歲了還在堅持健身的老人的詳細介紹，可知本文主要介紹100歲還在健身鍛煉的老人AnneSheppard，由此可知，C選項“Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLover(Anne，一個100歲的健身愛好者)”能夠概括文章內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標題。故選C。B“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butstill,Ikeepgoingforwardwiththem,”apopstarsanginhissongin1969.Theideaofthesongisattractive:what’sdoneisdone,soweshouldtreatregretsproperlyandmoveon.Somepeopletakeastepfurther.Theysaytheyhavenoregretsatallandthatlifeshouldbelivedwithoutlookingback.Itiseasiersaidthandone,though.In2020,ProfessorGrahamlaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Grahamaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”78percentofthemsaidthatregretsareatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21percentsaidtheyfeelregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeelregretful.Ifyoubelongtothe“noregrets”group,youmightthinkthatallregretsarethesourceofunhappiness.Althoughfillingyourlifewithregretsisindeedbadforyou,goingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Togetridofyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow.Instead,itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretsintheirproperplace.Yourregretscanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful-ifyouletit.First,makealistofyourregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourresolutionsgoingforward.Next,listallthewaysthatyoucaninvestinyourownskillsandgetstartedrightnow.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesonginthefirstparagraph?A.Thesingerdidn’thaveanyregret.B.Thesingerfoundregretsattractive.C.Weshouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Weshouldstillmoveonwithregrets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goingtotheotherextreme”inParagraph3mean?A.Havingnoregretsatall.B.Makingthesamemistakes.C.Gettingridofunhappiness.D.Feelingregretfulinyourlife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsregrets?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】4.D5.A6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。生活中會有很多遺憾。太多遺憾會影響生活，但是沒有遺憾的生活也不完整，我們應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)前行，讓自己的人生更成功?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句““Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butstill,Ikeepgoingforwardwiththem,”apopstarsanginhissongin1969.Theideaofthesongisattractive:what’sdoneisdone,soweshouldtreatregretsproperlyandmoveon.(“遺憾，我有過一些。但我仍然和他們一起前進。”1969年，一位流行歌手在他的歌曲中唱道。這首歌的想法很吸引人:已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以我們應(yīng)該正確對待遺憾，繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，歌手認為我們應(yīng)該帶著遺憾前進。故選D項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前句“Althoughfillingyourlifewithregretsisindeedbadforyou(雖然讓你的生活充滿遺憾確實對你不好)”可知，“盡管生活充滿遺憾不好”，“gototheotherextreme”字面意思是“走另一個極端”，此處指生活充滿遺憾的另一個極端，即生活中沒有遺憾，所以后面的主句“…maybeevenworse”表示“（但是）生活沒有遺憾是更糟糕的”。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段“Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.(人生是一段充滿快樂和痛苦的旅程。要想活得好、活得充實，就意味著要從每一點生活中學(xué)習(xí)，包括錯誤，然后繼續(xù)前進。)”可知，作者認為，生活中會有痛苦的遺憾，但是我們也要從中學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)前行。因此作者對于“遺憾”的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項。CSincethe1920s,thesci-fi(科幻小說)writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkwhilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourlaneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it’sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5wouldbeafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Wearen’tthereyet.Butthat’sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthefutureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChineseautoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby2030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequiringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficflows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcernsmaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygeneratedatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.7.Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?A.Itallowsdrivers’handsoffthewheel.B.Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C.Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D.ItisgradedLevel5ontheautomationsystem.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?A.Itisgoingthroughtestinsomebigcities.B.Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C.ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D.Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20%.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?A.Theimportanceofdata.B.Differentattitudesondatause.C.ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D.TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.10.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebefound?A.Health. B.Advertisement.C.Education. D.Technology.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展階段以及中美在無人駕駛汽車發(fā)展方面的差異?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.(在一些電動汽車中配備了所謂的高級駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng))”可推知，先進的自動駕駛系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)安裝在了一些電動車中。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話““IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.(德國杜伊斯堡汽車研究中心主任喬治·辛普森表示：“如果你看看中國，像上海和深圳這樣的大城市正在測試自動駕駛汽車在客運中的應(yīng)用?！?”可知，中國現(xiàn)在正在大城市的客運中測試自動駕駛汽車。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.(辛普森承認，由于對如何使用數(shù)據(jù)的態(tài)度不同，在中國有效的方法在其他地方可能行不通)”可知，作者想通過比較中國人和美國人來展示中國和美國對待數(shù)據(jù)使用的態(tài)度是不同的。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展階段以及中美在無人駕駛汽車發(fā)展方面的差異。由此可推知，我們可能在報紙關(guān)于科技的版面找到這篇文章。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.____11____Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____12____ActinarightwayIfyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____13____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.____14____Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningformne.”____15____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.StaytruetoyourselfC.Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,eitherD.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsE.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyF.What’smore,weshouldalsolearnaboutlocalcultureG.Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbringyouconfidence【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.B15.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個讓美國人把剛到美國的人的名字念正確的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.(如果你剛來美國，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的名字對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f很難發(fā)音。它經(jīng)常帶來不便，甚至引起一些麻煩)”和下文“Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.(這里有一些實用的建議給你)”可知，我們的名字有時對美國人來說很難發(fā)音，這常常帶來不便甚至引起麻煩，但這是有方法可以解決的。由此推遲，空處陳述人們想知道解決這些問題的方法。D項“Youmaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblems(你可能想知道如何處理這樣的問題)”符合題意，選項中的problems指代上文“inconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.”。故選D。【12題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.(當(dāng)他們看到“Ilincha[eeleanka]”時，他們可以正確地念出名字)”可知，在名字旁標注了語音拼音后，人們就能按照語音拼音的指導(dǎo)念，這樣人們就能把名字讀正確了。E項“Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasily(因此，他們可以很容易地念出我的名字)”符合題意，與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.(如果你的名字被讀錯了，永遠不要保持沉默或質(zhì)疑他們?yōu)槭裁床荒苷_地發(fā)音)”可知，當(dāng)名字被讀錯時，不要沉默或質(zhì)疑他人。下文“Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.(相反，你可以禮貌地告訴你的朋友正確的發(fā)音)”指出我們應(yīng)該禮貌行事。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)列舉錯誤的行為。C項“Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,either(也不要因為這樣的錯誤而責(zé)備他們)”符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳解】空處為本段小標題，根據(jù)下文“Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningforme.”(記住，你不應(yīng)該為了迎合別人而改名字。以我為例。人們經(jīng)常問我是否有昵稱，或者他們是否可以把我的名字改成更簡單的名字。但我堅持自己的立場。我會誠實地對自己說:“不，我更喜歡被稱為[ee-lean-ka]，因為這對我來說意義重大?！?”可知，本段的建議是堅持自己的立場，不要為了迎合他人輕易改變自己的名字。B項“Staytruetoyourself(忠于自己)”可以作為本段小標題，呼應(yīng)下文的“betruetomyself”。故選B。【15題詳解】空處位于末段，為總結(jié)性句子，應(yīng)具有高度概括性，結(jié)合選項可知，G項“Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbringyouconfidence(希望上面的建議能給你帶來信心)”符合題意，選項中的thesuggestionsabove指上文提到的三條建議。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadradio,a(n)____16____TVandashakingtable.Thelatestproblemwasthatmymobilephonedidn’twork.Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopenmobilephoneshopbutImadethedrive.Thisseemedtobethe____17____straw(稻草)forme.AndIwasfeelingbothstressedand____18____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmy____19____fixed,Istarteddrivinghome.Suddenly,ayellowbutterfly____20____infrontofmyspeedingcar.IknewImusthavecrusheditagainstthefrontwindshield.Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____21____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____22____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____23____thebutterfly.Itlayflatagainstthefrontwindshield,but____24____itlookedundamaged.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight_____25_____.Itswungaroundmyheadandthenflewawaywithits_____26_____wingsshininginthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI_____27_____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe_____28_____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles._____29_____wearelovedandwearehopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe_____30_____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.16.A.broken B.aged C.cheap D.small17.A.only B.last C.soft D.long18.A.depressed B.motivated C.astonished D.inspired19.A.car B.radio C.table D.phone20.A.stayed B.moved C.flew D.slid21.A.event B.purpose C.meaning D.problem22A.warned B.informed C.convinced D.reminded23.A.study B.grasp C.check D.bury24.A.initially B.fortunately C.suddenly D.naturally25.A.afterall B.atonce C.ontime D.inturn26.A.folded B.injured C.dark D.golden27.A.thoughtof B.turnedto C.waitedfor D.learnedfrom28.A.busy B.exact C.tough D.normal29.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However30.A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者最近生活不順，修完手機回家途中，偶遇一只蝴蝶后想起了去世的母親，作者感到被愛，重拾生活信心?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，我的收音機壞了，電視機壞了，桌子也在搖晃。A.broken破損的、出了毛病的；B.aged年邁的；C.cheap便宜的；D.small小的。呼應(yīng)上文的“Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.(一切都是在這個夏天壞的)”講電視機壞了。故選A項。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎讓我忍無可忍了。A.only唯一的；B.last最后的；C.soft柔軟的；D.long漫長的。由上文的“Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadradio,a(n)____1____TVandashakingtable.Thelatestproblemwasthatmymobilephonedidn’twork.Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopenmobilephoneshop(一切都是在這個夏天壞的。到目前為止，我的收音機壞了，電視機壞了，桌子也在搖晃。最新的問題是我的手機壞了。這是一次30英里的往返旅行，前往唯一一家開放的手機商店)”可知，作者這個夏天生活不順，什么都壞了，手機也壞了，要跑去好遠的地方修理，作者感到忍無可忍了，thelaststraw(忍無可忍)。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻我感到既緊張又沮喪。A.depressed沮喪的；B.motivated有動機的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的。由上文語境可知，作者這個夏天生活不順，什么都壞了，手機也壞了，要跑去好遠的地方修理，作者心情應(yīng)該是沮喪的。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：修好手機后，我開始開車回家。A.car汽車；B.radio收音機；C.table桌子；D.phone手機。呼應(yīng)上文的“Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopenmobilephoneshopbutImadethedrive.(這是一次30英里的往返旅行，前往唯一一家開放的手機商店，但我還是開車去了)”講開車去修手機，現(xiàn)在修完手機回家。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一只黃色的蝴蝶飛到我超速行駛的汽車前面。A.stayed呆；B.moved移動；C.flew飛；D.slid滑行。由下文的“IknewImusthavecrusheditagainstthefrontwindshield.(我知道我一定會讓它撞在前擋風(fēng)玻璃上的)”可知，一只黃色的蝴蝶飛到作者行駛的車前。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得很可怕，因為蝴蝶對我有著特殊的意義。A.event事件；B.purpose意圖；C.meaning意義；D.problem問題。由下文的“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove(這只蝴蝶溫柔地提醒著母親的愛)”可知，蝴蝶對作者有著特殊的意義。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我母親30年前去世以來，它們一直讓我想起她的愛。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.convinced使確信；D.reminded提醒。呼應(yīng)下文的“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove(這只蝴蝶溫柔地提醒著母親的愛)”講蝴蝶讓作者想起母親對自己的愛。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡可能快地把車停在路邊，查看蝴蝶。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.grasp掌握；C.check檢查、查看；D.bury埋葬。由下文的“Itlayflatagainstthefrontwindshield,but____9____itlookedundamaged.(它停留在前擋風(fēng)玻璃上，但……它看起來完好無損)”可知，作者停車查看蝴蝶是否安好。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它停留在前擋風(fēng)玻璃上，但幸運的是它看起來完好無損。A.initially最初；B.fortunately幸運的是；C.suddenly突然；D.naturally自然地。由下文的“itlookedundamaged”可知，蝴蝶沒事，這是一件幸運的事情。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我一把手指朝它放下來，它就立刻飛走了。A.afterall畢竟；B.atonce立刻；C.ontime準時；D.inturn依次。由上文的“ittookflight”和常識可知，大體而言，對于陌生人類的靠近，動物會被驚走，可得出作者的舉動讓蝴蝶立刻飛走了。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它繞著我的頭旋轉(zhuǎn)，然后飛走了，金色的翅膀在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.folded折疊的；B.injured受傷的；C.dark黑暗的；D.golden金色的、金黃色的。由上文的“ayellowbutterfly(一只黃色的蝴蝶)”和下文的“shininginthesun”可知，此時蝴蝶翅膀應(yīng)該是金色的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：眼淚充滿了我的眼睛，我想到了我的母親，因為這個驚喜。A.thoughtof想到；B.turnedto求助于；C.waitedfor等待；D.learnedfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)。呼應(yīng)下文的“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove(這只蝴蝶溫柔地提醒著母親的愛)”講這只蝴蝶讓作者想起了母親。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只蝴蝶正是在這個時刻溫柔地提醒著她的愛。A.busy忙碌的；B.exact準確的、精確的；C.tough艱難的；D.normal正常的。由空后的time可知，此處指“就在這一時刻”，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們被愛著，我們希望過上充滿信仰和歡樂的生活。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而?？蘸缶渥雍蜕衔牡摹癓ifeisfullofstressandstruggles.(生活充滿壓力和掙扎)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們踏上人生的旅程時，我們應(yīng)該帶著笑臉和快樂的心繼續(xù)前行。A.standard標準；B.journey旅程；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.goal目標。呼應(yīng)下文的“weshouldkeepgoingon”講在人生的旅程上繼續(xù)前行。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41～50的相應(yīng)位置。31.Janelookedatthejob________(advertise)andtohersurpriseitreallysuitedher.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】advertised【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：簡看了看廣告上的那份工作，令她驚訝的是，這份工作真的很適合她。分析可知，空處定語修飾名詞job，advertise和job之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填advertised。32.Wearemorethanwillingtocooperate________(sincere)withallthecompaniespresent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sincerely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們非常愿意與在場的所有公司真誠合作?？涨癱ooperate是動詞，空后sincere為形容詞，需要變?yōu)楦痹~sincerely修飾cooperate做狀語，故填sincerely。33.Iwasdeeply________(disturb)tohearthesorrowfulnews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】disturbed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：聽到這個悲傷的消息，我深感不安。修飾形容人，說明人I的狀態(tài)，用-ed形容詞disturbed作表語。故填disturbed。34.Toouramazement,thefindingsarecontrary________thecommonbelief.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：令我們驚奇是，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與普遍的看法相反。結(jié)合句意，考查短語becontraryto…，表示“與……相反”。故填to。35.Holidayisusuallyatime________everybodytakesabreakfromdailywork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：假期通常是每個人從日常工作中休息一下的時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，現(xiàn)行詞是time，在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。36.Thedogwasslightlyhurt,soIappliedsomemedicineto________(it)skin.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】its【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：狗受了點輕傷，所以我在它的皮膚上敷了些藥。根據(jù)句意，提示詞作定語修飾名詞skin，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”。故填its。37.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-14in2022,________(send)3taikonautstospace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sending【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2022年，中國發(fā)射了神舟十四號，派出3名宇航員前往太空。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句子中做伴隨狀語，非謂語動詞send和邏輯主語China之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sending。38.Bytheendoflastmonth,China________(build)1.7million5Gbasestations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadbuilt【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截至上月底，中國已建成170萬個5G基站。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，由句中的時間狀語“Bytheendoflastmonth”可知此句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，故填hadbuilt。39.Itsurprisedus________ourforeignteachercanreciteTangpoems.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：讓我們驚訝的是，我們的外教會背誦唐詩。it是形式主語，后面從句是主語從句，從句成分和句意完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。40.Theyareproudtobe________firstgenerationintheirfamilytoattendcollege.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【解析】【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：他們?yōu)槌蔀榧依锏谝淮洗髮W(xué)而感到自豪。分析句意可知，空格應(yīng)該填寫定冠詞，因為序數(shù)詞前總是有定冠詞，而first“第一”為序數(shù)詞。故填the。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié);滿分55分)第一節(jié)句子考查(第51～54小題每空0.5分，第55～57小題每題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。41.Myfatherhasbecomeamanagerwho________(主管，掌管)theadministrationofacompany.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】isinchargeof【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和短語。句意：我父親已經(jīng)成為一名經(jīng)理，負責(zé)一家公司的行政管理。主管，掌管為“beinchargeof”，定語從句在陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為amanager，謂語為isinchargeof。故填isinchargeof。42.Ourcity,Dongguan,ismadeupof4sub-districtsand28towns.(同義句改寫)Ourcity,Dongguan,________4sub-districtsand28towns.【答案】consistsof##iscomposedof##iscomprisedof【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：我們的城市，東莞，由4個區(qū)和28個鎮(zhèn)組成。根據(jù)上一句的ismadeupof可知，表示“由……組成”，同義短語是consistof/becomposedof/becomprisedof，是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填consistsof/iscomposedof/iscomprisedof。43.IaskedDad，“Canyoufixmybiketomorrow?”(用間接引語改寫)IaskedDad________fixmybikethenextday.【答案】if##whetherhecould【解析】【詳解】考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：我問爸爸：“你明天能幫我修自行車嗎?”。直接引語為一般疑問句，變成if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句用陳述性語氣，再根據(jù)“asked”可知，間接引用中用could。故填if/whetherhecould。44.ThesceneryinGuilinisbelievedtobethebestintheworld.(同義句改寫)It________thesceneryinGuilinisthebestintheworld.【答案】isbelievedthat【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)信桂林的風(fēng)景是世界上最好的。根據(jù)題干要求，需把原句改寫為同義句，根據(jù)所給同義句內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)是用固定句型：itisbelievedthat意為“據(jù)信…”符合題意。故填isbelievedthat。45.Iamfondofreadingpoems.Icanlearnalotofbeautifulwordsfrompoems.(用定語從句合并句子)【答案】IamfondofreadingpoemsfromwhichIcanlearnalotofbeautifulwords.【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我喜歡讀詩，我可以從詩中學(xué)到很多美麗的詞匯。分析原句可知，第二個分句中的“poems”指第一個分句提到的“poems”，故可將第二個分句改寫為一個定語從句，修飾名詞poems，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞from的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，from可提前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故答案是IamfondofreadingpoemsromwhichIcanlearnalotofbeautifulwords.。

46.Hisspiritofdevotionsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.(強調(diào)劃線部分)【答案】Itishisspiritofdevotionthatsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：他的獻身精神使他有別于其他醫(yī)生。強調(diào)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was被強調(diào)部分that/who句子其余部分”，強調(diào)內(nèi)容為物，用that，強調(diào)內(nèi)容為人，用who/that，本句需要強調(diào)的劃線部分為主語，指物，應(yīng)用that，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是Itishisspiritofdevotionthatsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.47.最讓我獲益的是我變得更加自信。(用名詞性從句翻譯)【答案】ThemostbeneficialthingformeisthatI’vebecomemoreconfident.

【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句?！白钭屛耀@益的”是主語，用themostbeneficialthingforme表示；“是”作系動詞，講述現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，系動詞用單數(shù)形式is；“我變得更加自信”處理為表語從句，用連詞that引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語“我”用I，謂語“變得”用havebecome，表語“更加自信”用形容詞比較級moreconfident。故譯為：ThemostbeneficialthingformeisthatI’vebecomemoreconfident.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)48.假如你是李華，你準備參加主題為“環(huán)境保護”的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容如下：1.環(huán)境保護的意義；2.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotection.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtousemorerecycledproductsandtryourbesttosavepapers.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!Thanksforyourlistening.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇書面表達為演講稿。要求考生以李華的身份，為主題為“環(huán)境保護”的演講比賽寫一篇演講稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累責(zé)任：duty→responsibility此外：besides→inaddition盡最大努力：tryourbest→doourbest應(yīng)該：aresupposedto→should2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.拓展句：Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,whichiseveryone’sduty.【點睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.(運用了as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.(運用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)49.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癥eah,aBATTLE!”saidWilliam,pullingmyarm.“Youseethat,John?”IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard,“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandthensaid,“Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!”“Isitareadingcontest?”IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst.“Goodquestion,John!”saidMs.Chow.“Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyou