遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thegym. B.Theoffice. C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake. C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hefailedtogetintocollege.B.Hestudiedveryhard. C.Heisquiet.4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom. B.Getajob. C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Totryonadress.C.Toaskforhisopinion.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Gotootherstores.C.Waitforapromotion.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool. C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thefifthcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thesecondcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Theteacher. B.Thetime. C.Thenumberofstudents.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging. B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts. B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Asportsman.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Thesoil.C.Theleaves.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Producingenergy.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Changingcolors.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itallowscoolairtocomein.C.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere'saselectionofthestrangestracesintheworld.SurfDogCompetitionHundredsofparticipantsfromallovertheUScometofightforthefirstprize.Thisannual（一年一度的）eventisanofficialdogsurfingcompetitiontakingplaceinImperialBeachinAugustandHuntingtonBeachinSeptember.Theattendancetotheeventisfreeofcharge,however,donationsarewelcome.BringYourOwnBigWheelRaceIfyouthinkwheeltoysaredesignedforkidsonly,you'rewrong.TheracewasinitiatedbyJohnBrumitin2000whenherodedownLombardStreetonhisplasticwheeltoy.Thatday,hewastheonlyparticipantintherace.Hecontinuedhistraditioneveryyear,butfewjoinedhim.In2006,someonepostedavideoofhisraceandasaresult,thenextyear'sracefeaturedhundredsofparticipantsthoughtherewasnoprizemoney.Sincethen,theannualracehasbeenheldonEasterSundayinSanFrancisco.World'sUgliestDogContestIt'sanannualeventheldinJuneinPetaluma,California.Butit'snotaboutmakingfunoftheuglydogs,butaboutencouragingthemandshowingtheworldthatsuchdogscanalsobehappyandadorable.Thecompetitionhasbeenheldsincethe1970s.Thewinnergetsacheckfor$1,000.FurRondyLikethefamousSpanishBullfightingFestival,Alaskahasitsowntradition.It'sabittransformed.Speedyreindeerrunaftertheparticipantsintherace.ThiseventisheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska.Participantspayasmallfeetoattendit.Someofthemwearfunnydresses,whichchildrenenjoyverymuch.21.Ofthefollowingraces,whichisheldintwoplaces?A.FurRondy. B.BringYourOwnBigWheelRace.C.SurfDogCompetition. D.World'sUgliestDogContest.22.WhatmadeBringYourOwnBigWheelRacepopularquickly?A.AvideoofBrumitintherace. B.Brumit'sstrangeracedevice.C.Thejoybroughtbytherace. D.Theprizemoneyoftherace.23.Whatdothelistedcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareheldannually.C.Theyhaveancienttraditions.D.Theyarefavoredbychildren.BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecure（安全的）whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programmeandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfAI（人工智能）tohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too."Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,"shesaid."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves."24.WhatdidMedhaGupta'smotheradvisehertodo?A.Developanapp.B.Takeabus.C.Travelwithothers.D.Walktoschool.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Medhahadexpectedmuchofherproject.B.TheAppChallengeisheldeveryotheryear.C.TheappcanjustbeappliedtoiPhone.D.It'sasurpriseforMedhatobeawinner.26.WhatmessagedoesMedhaseemtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.AIleadstoabetterfuture.C.Alwaysbecreativeinlife.D.Practicemakesperfect.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JudgestoEyeTalents B.IOSAppforiPhoneC.MothertoOfferHelp D.MedhaforSafeTravelCDoyouliketokeepfit?We’realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed(著迷的)andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthproblems.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone’sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour--andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous(劇烈的)jogging.Ifyou’remoreofacouchpotatothanarunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur（業(yè)余的）athleteswhocan’thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It’sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,‘Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.’”28.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirneedforsocialsupport.B.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.C.Theirpursuit（追求）ofperfectionism.D.Theirconcernoverhealthissues.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”inparagraph3mean?A.Goinghandinhand.B.Havingabadeffect.C.Makinglittledifference.D.Playinganimportantrole.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.D.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Fiction. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.NewsDWhentheleavesbegintochangetheircolorsandthebirdsheadsouth,weknowtheseasonisstartingtochange.OnSeptember7comesWhiteDew(白露),the15thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.Itindicatesthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedewisoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.Forwritersandpoets,autumnisadifficultseasontodescribe.It’stheendofthesummer,andthereforealittlesad.Thedaysseemtogetshorter,andwhenyouwakeinthemorning,there’smist(薄霧)andit’scooler.Winterisjustaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast(《流動(dòng)的盛宴》),“Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetreesandtheirbrancheswerebareagainstthewindandthecold,wintrylight.”Butontheotherhand,autumnhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesatthistimeofyear,suchasthecolorfulleavesandcoolernights.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtautumnwasasecondspring,“wheneveryleafisaflower.”ThisviewisalsofoundinthemostfamousautumnpoeminEnglishliterature,ToAutumnbyJohnKeats.Inthatpoem,Keatssaysthatautumnhasitsownsongs,justlikespring.Anotherthemeofthisseasoniswisdom.Thearrivalofautumnisthoughttobesimilartoapersonbecomingmature(成熟的).ThegreatIrishpoetW.B.YeatsusedthisideainhispoemTheWildSwansatCoole(《庫(kù)爾的野天鵝》),writingaboutthechangingseasonsinCooleParkinthewestofIreland.Seeingandcounting59swans,heremembersfirstmakingthecountasayoungman.Seeingtheswansdothesamethingforallthoseyears,he’sremindedthateventhoughwegetolder,ourheartsalwaysstaythesameage.32.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutWhiteDew?A.Itisoftenignoredbywritersandpoets. B.Itisthetimeofyearwiththemostrainfall.C.Itindicatestheendoftheautumn. D.Itiswhenthetemperaturebeginstodrop.33.Whyis“AMoveableFeast”wasmentioned?A.Topointoutthatautumnisverycold. B.Toshowthatwinterwillsooncome.C.Topresentthesadpartofautumn. D.Toexpresssadnessabouttheendoflife.34.Whatdoes“thisidea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Wecanalwaysstayyoungatheart.B.Autumnisanimportantseasonforman.C.Autumnisrelatedtoone’sgrowingold. D.Natureisfulloflessonstobelearned.35.What’sthefocusofthepassage?A.ThesolartermWhiteDew. B.Famouswriters’descriptionofautumn.C.Autumnweatherandactivities. D.Whyautumnisasadseason.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.36It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.___37Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.38Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.39Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.40Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A.Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.B.Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.C.Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D.Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldapplytohumans.E.Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.F.It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.G.ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題;每小題1分.滿分15分）WhenMassachusettswereinthethickofthemostviolentwinterstorm,SamWhitewasbravingtheelementsto___41___groceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal___42___ofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Sampushedthroughandmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthenthe___43___happened:Hercarwasoutofcontrol．Withtheroadsas___44___astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.___45___,itstoppedjustshortofthehouse．However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswerebothshockedand___46___whenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened．Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto___47___hercar,butinvain.That'swhenthecouple___48___theneighborlynextstep:Theyinvitedherin．SamWhitewas___49___comingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade___50___toodangerous，shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir___51___.Later,theycookedherdinnerand___52___onebedroom．Samwastouchedandevenmoregratefulfortheir___53___whenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe___54___worsened．“I'mgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople___55___me.Itturnedouttobethebest-casescenario(腳本).”41．A．buyB．deliverC．ship D．give42．A．decisionB．reportC．pay D．order43．A．worstB．favoriteC．strange D．best44．A．dustyB．icyC．empty D．cruel45．A．MerelyB．ActuallyC．Fortunately D．Rarely46．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．eager D．concerned47．A．lockB．paintC．free D．wash48．A．examinedB．containedC．explored D．took49．A．nervousB．comfortableC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)mazed50．A．shoppingB．travelC．comment D．a(chǎn)dventure51．A．offerB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．request D．a(chǎn)ward52．A．decoratedB．clearedC．spared D．booked53．A．creativityB．charityC．benefits D．kindness54．A．careerB．marketC．storm D．a(chǎn)nxiety55．A．followedB．shelteredC．cooked D．impressed第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpandaisthreatenedbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewild___56___incaptivity(圈養(yǎng))．Itsrangeis___57___(current)restrictedtoasmallportiononthewesternedgeofitshistoricalrange．In2006，scientistsreportedthatthenumberofpandas___58___(live)inthewildmayhavebeenunderestimatedatabout1，000．Previouspopulation___59___(survey)hadusedconventionalmethodstoestimatethesizeofthewildpandapopulation，butusinganewmethodwhichanalysesDNAfrompandadroppings，scientistsbelievethewildpopulationmaybeaslargeas3，000.___60___thespeciesisstillendangered，theconservationeffortsarethoughttobeworking.In2006，therewere40pandareservesinChina，comparedtojust13reservestwodecadesago.Inthesameyear,itshabitatsinSichuanProvince___61___(gain)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestatus．In2012,Earthwatch,aglobalnon-profitorganization,___62___teamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportantenvironmentalresearch,launchedaprogrambasedin___63___WolongNationalNatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandaswhich___64___(care)forincaptivity，andhelp___65___adapttolifeinthewild．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是SunshineSchool的學(xué)生李華，為了幫助同學(xué)們提高應(yīng)急反應(yīng)能力，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校寫信邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)代表MrSmith來(lái)校開展一次急救知識(shí)培訓(xùn)。內(nèi)容包括：1．培訓(xùn)安排；2．培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容(至少兩點(diǎn))。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：心肺復(fù)蘇CPR應(yīng)急反應(yīng)emergencyresponseDearMrSmith，_______________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasanelderlyladystandinginthebone-chillingcoldoutsidethebackofthesupermarket．Shewasholdingabasketwithbunchesofflowers．“Wouldyouliketheflowers?Theyare$3,”sheaskedmeasIwaswalkingpast.Ipolitelyresponded“No，thankyou.”asIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket．IwaswalkingaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingthatIwasneedingtobuyandthinkingofthatlady，standinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.VisualizingthebeautifulflowersIhadadmired,herpolitequietvoiceandlonelyfigure,Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.Maybeherfamilywasinurgentneedofmoney;maybeshewasalonesoultoearnalivingwithherownhands.Ihadmyownpersonalstruggles.Ihadtobudgetforeverythingand